Noor Hindryawati, Noor
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman

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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle Using Bio-Reductant from Wuluh Star Fruit (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Extract and Their Activity as Sunscreen Hindryawati, Noor; Muhammad Marion Akbar; Eva Marliana; Ratna Kusuma
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): June 2025 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 3]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v14i1.16552

Abstract

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles has been carried out using AgNO3 solution as precursor with wuluh star fruit extract as bioreductant and reacted under the sunlight. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were tested for its sunscreen activity. The synthesized has been done with optimation of AgNO3 precursor and bioreductant. Based on absorbances value using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, it is shown that silver nanoparticles from 1,5 mM AgNO3 and 25% (v/v) extract are more stable than the other variation for 4 days. The characterization of silver nanoparticles using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) instrument result shows the morphology of rounded silver nanoparticles with diverse sizes at range 6,9 – 27,7 nm, and with average particle size of 14,8 nm. Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) instrument shows the distribution of silver nanoparticles at range under 100 nm. Sunscreen activity of silver nanoparticles shows the SPF value of 44,14 with ultra protection type and on high level. The SPF value obtained indicates that silver nanoparticles can be applied as sunscreen.  
Preparation of Fe3O4/TiO2/ZnO Composite as a Photocatalyst for the Degradation of Methylene Blue: Optimization and Light Source Variations Wulandari, Duwi Devi; Hindryawati, Noor; Subagyono, RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 28, No 7 (2025): Volume 28 Issue 7 Year 2025
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.28.7.374-386

Abstract

The Fe3O4/TiO2/ZnO (MTZ) composite was synthesized by preparing Fe3O4 via the coprecipitation method, TiO2 via the hydrothermal method, and ZnO via the precipitation method. The three oxides (Fe3O4, TiO2, and ZnO) were composited using the solid-state method with varying mass ratios (1:2:1, 2:1:1, 1:1:2, and 1:1:1) and calcined at 600°C for 4 h to obtain MTZ composites. The composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and particle size analysis (PSA). The results indicated that the Fe3O4/TiO2/ZnO composite with a 1:1:2 ratio (MTZ3) exhibited the most favorable properties. MTZ3 was evaluated as a photocatalyst for methylene blue degradation under UV light, with variations in irradiation time, catalyst mass, and dye concentration. Further tests were conducted under sunlight and dark conditions using both the composite and its individual oxides (Fe3O4, TiO2, and ZnO). Reuse tests assessed the stability of MTZ3 after repeated cycles. Under optimum conditions (catalyst mass 0.4 g, methylene blue concentration 20 ppm, irradiation time 60 min), MTZ3 achieved 80.4% degradation under UV light. Under sunlight, degradation efficiency reached 98.7%, while under dark conditions it was only 4.5%. Reuse tests demonstrated consistent performance over three cycles, maintaining 80.4% degradation, surpassing previous studies on Fe3O4–TiO2 (1:2) composites, which achieved 67.49% degradation over two cycles. These results suggest that the MTZ3 composite is a stable and efficient photocatalyst with excellent potential for dye degradation under various light sources.
Co-Authors -, Rahayuningsih Abdul Aziz Adhaina, Karina Ahmad, Atika Aulia Akbar, Muhammad Marion Alimuddin Alimuddin Aman Sentosa Panggabean Apriliana, Nina Arief, M. Syaiful Ashari, Irfan Audi Zahid Iswaradi Az Zahra, Upi Fathimah Bergita, Angela Br Ginting, Survina Osalia Chairul Saleh Corebima, Damianus Develistur Daniel Daniel Duratulhikmah, Nur Fadhilah Elean, Samuel Erwin Erwin Eva Marliana, Eva Gaanty Pragas Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Hariati, Hariati Hariati, Hariati Helbianurramdan, Helbianurramdan Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari Husna Syaima Indriani, Isah Waliah Kusmiaty, Prilianda Laksono, Annuary Larasati, Zarra Udyani Laurentha, Nantha Mid, Arsy Aprilia Muhammad Marion Akbar N. S, R. R. Dirgarini Julia N., R.R. Dirgarini N., R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nanang Tri Widodo Octavianus, Riyan Octavianus, Riyan Oktaviani, Reka Palentin, Ersa Rizkita Pasuluran, Nirwanto Prastiwi, Mela puah, Siti Mar Putra, Narundana Perdana Putri, Rinda Anisyah Putriani, Elsa Avrilia Rahayuningsih Rahayuningsih, Rahayuningsih Rahmat Gunawan RAHMAT GUNAWAN Rakhmad, Rakhmad Ratna Kusuma Ronaldy, Igo Marsat Rudi Kartika, Rudi Saputra, Herdian Sari, Ermalia Lintang Sari, Helbyarti Mawar Setiawan, M. Pratsojo Soerja Koesnarpadi Subagyono, Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Sukanadi, I Putu Sumarni Sumarni Syukri, Irma Syukri, Irma Tandirerung, Edman Tanjung, Faisal Teguh Wirawan Teguh Wirawan, Teguh Tika Widyastuti Wahyuni Ramadhani Wilsoma, Wilsoma Winanti, Renita Anggun Winni Astuti, Winni Wulandari, Duwi Devi Wulandari, Siti Aprilia Yuli Yana