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All Journal JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia JURNAL ATOMIK Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Noor Hindryawati, Noor
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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OPTIMASI PEMBENTUKAN NANOPARTIKEL PERAK DENGAN BIOREDUKTOR DARI EKSTRAK DAUN TAHONGAI ( Kleinhovia hospita Linn.) -, Rahayuningsih; Hindryawati, Noor; Syaima, Husna
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ja.v9i2.1397

Abstract

The synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles was carried out by bottom-up method by reducing Ag+ ions to Ag0 using Tahongai leaves (Kleinhovia hospital Linn) which contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavanoids and phenolics as bioreductors that reduce AgNO3 solution as a precursor. The purpose of this study was to determine whether tahongai leaves can be used as a bioreductor in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The concentration variation of tahongai leaf extract bioreductor was 25 %; 50 %; and 75 %. Changes in silver nanoparticles can be marked by changes in the color of the solution and by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer absorption. The results of this study showed a change in color of AgNO3 solution from clear to brownish yellow which indicates the formation of silver nanoparticles, and through UV-Vis Spectrophotometer analysis showed absorption at wavelengths of 420 to 430 which indicates relatively stable nanoparticles so it can be concluded that tahongai leaf extract can be used as a bioreductor for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
DEPOLIMERISASI LIMBAH POLIETILEN TEREFTALAT (PET) MENJADI ASAM TEREFTALAT (SUMBER LINKER MOF-5) DENGAN METODE HIDROLISIS ASAM BASA Mid, Arsy Aprilia; Syaima, Husna; Hindryawati, Noor
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Prosiding SNK 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Terephthalic acid is an important ligand in the manufacture of MOF-5 which has been obtained from the depolymerization of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) recycled from PET plastic waste. Depolymerization of PET polymers into terephthalic acid ligands (linkers) is carried out using the acid-base hydrolysis method at room temperature using H2SO4 and NaOH. The yield was obtained at 40.95% (8.19 grams). PET monomers in the form of terephthalic acid were then tested by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) using n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents (1:2). The TLC results showed the same stain spot between depolymerized terephthalic acid and commercial terephthalic acid. Depolymerized terephthalic acid and commercial terephthalic acid were then analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) which showed the presence of functional groups C=O, C-O, C-H, and O-H and analyzed with a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer and obtained a maximum wavelength in both materials of 306 nm. Keywords: Terephthalic Acid, depolymerization, polyethylene terephthalate
MINI REVIEW: SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL ZnO DENGAN METODE PRESIPITASI Bergita, Angela; Hindryawati, Noor; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Prosiding SNK 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

ZnO nanoparticles are materials composed of particles ranging in size from 1 to 100 nm and can be produced through the precipitation method. This method is highly popular due to its cost-effectiveness. Numerous studies on the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using the precipitation method have been conducted. This mini-review aims to explore the characteristics of nanoparticles synthesized using the precipitation method. The approach employed in this journal involves a literature review of several journals focusing on the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles through precipitation. The synthesis results in ZnO nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 4.38 nm to 1400 nm, possessing a hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure and bandgaps ranging from 3.57 to 3.7943 eV. Based on the conducted review, it can be concluded that the material that yields small-sized nanoparticles with high purity includes the precursor ZnSO4(H2O)7, deionized water as the solvent, and NH4OH as the catalyst. Keywords: Nanoparticles, Precipitation, Zinc Oxide
ANALISIS KADAR LOGAM Pb, Mn dan KANDUNGAN PROTEIN PADA DAGING UDANG WINDU (Penaeus sp.) YANG DIAMBIL DIPERAIRAN SUNGAI DONDANG KECAMATAN MUARA JAWA Octavianus, Riyan; Kartika, Rudi; Hindryawati, Noor
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.329 KB)

Abstract

Research on metal concentration of Pb, Mn and protein content in windu shrimp’s meat (Penaeus sp.) analysis in Dondang river, Muara Jawa have been done. This research is aimed to determine the concentration of heavy metal Pb, Mn and concentration of protein inside windu shrimp based by size and different sampling location. Concentration of heavy metal Pb, Mn and protein are correlated using Least Square method. Concentration of heavy metal Pb and Mn are analyzed by using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) and concentration of protein are analyzed by using Kjeldahl method. Result of this research is the concentration heavy metal Pb and Mn in sampling point 1 in average concentration are 0.556 mg/L and 0.463 mg/L, sampling point 2 are 0.790 mg/L and 0.738 mg/L, sampling point 3 are 0.876 mg/L and 0.905 mg/L. Concentration of protein in windu shrimp in sampling point 1 in average are 23.4928%, sampling point 2 are 28.1701% and sampling point 3 are 29.1622%. Correlation of concentration of heavy metal Pb and Mn to the concentration of protein in windu shrimp (penaeus sp.) with R = 0.791; r = 0.948.
ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM TUBER GANYONG (Canna Edulis Kerr.) BY Saccharomyces cerevisiae WITH THE ADDITION OF Spirulina Sp. Sukanadi, I Putu; Kartika, Rudi; Hindryawati, Noor
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.871 KB)

Abstract

This study demonstates the potential of starch tuber ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr.) as a substance for making ethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae with microalgae addition of Spirulina sp. as a source of nutrients in the fermentation process of ethanol has been carried out. The study also aims to determine the amount of nutrient concentration and fermentation time was used to generate the optimum ethanol content. Hydrolysis process by enzymatic is done through a liquification phase with α-amylase and saccharification phase with gluko-amylase. Furthermore the process of fermentation stage with the variation of the time (132 hours, 156 hours, 180 hours and 204 hours) using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the addition of Spirulina sp. as a nutrient in the variation of Spirulina sp. concentrations (0,6 % (w/v), 1,2 % (w/v) and 1,8 % (w/v)). The result showed the sugar reducing after of hydrolysis was obtained with amount of 0,527 %, increased from the initial state with amount of 0,351 %. The highest ethanol content be found on the increase nutrient with amount of 1,2 % (w/v) by is time of fermentation to180 hours.
ADSORPTION OF FE METAL ION IN SOLUTION USING NATURAL ZEOLITE ACTIVATED BY KOH Palentin, Ersa Rizkita; Hindryawati, Noor; Gunawan, Rahmat
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.021 KB)

Abstract

Adsorbtion of Fe metal ion in solution using natural zeolite activated by KOH has been conducted. Natural zeolite was characterized using X-Ray Flourescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and surface area test. The XRF analysis results showed a decreasing SiO2 composition in natural zeolite activated by KOH 1.5 M. XRD analysis results showed the type of natural zeolite activated by KOH was mordenite with the chemical compound Ca2.5Na2Al7Si41O96.24H2O. The surface area of natural zeolite was 75.041 m2/g and after activation with KOH 1.5 M was 126.908 m2/g. The optimum conditions for the adsorption of Fe ions was at pH 4 with % adsorption was 96.24% at a 90 minutes the % adsorption was 98.3%.
ACTIVATON AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NATURAL ZEOLITE USING NaOH Sumarni, Sumarni; Hindryawati, Noor; Alimuddin, Alimuddin
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

A study on the activation of natural zeolite using NaOH and it’s application for adsorption Rhodamin B from waste liquid woven Samarinda has been conducted. The activation process was conducted by several steps namely, sample preparation and activation stage using NaOH with ultrasonic assisted, then characterized using X-Ray Flourescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The XRF analysis result showed that indicates a decrease of SiO2 54.359% in natural zeolite after activation with 6 M NaOH. The XRD analysis result showed the type of natural zeolite activated NaOH was mordenit with chemical compound Ca2.5Na2Al7.Si41O96.24H2O. The optimum condition on the adsorpsi of Rhodamin B from waste liquid woven Samarinda using activated zeolite at 6 M NaOH 60 minutes and with persen adsorpsi was 87.487 % and on the adsorbent weight of 1.25 gram with persen adsorption 82.311 %.
Sintesis Silika Dari Abu Sekam Padi Termodifikasi 2-Merkaptobenzotiazol untuk Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cd2+ dan Cr6+ Syukri, Irma; Hindryawati, Noor; Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

A study on the adsorption of Cd2+ ion using silica gel modified with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) from rice husk ash has been conducted. The modification of silica gel with MBT was conducted by several steps namely, sample preparation, synthesis of sodium silicate and modification of silica using MBT through a sol gel method. The XRF result showed that silica gel contained 98.98 % SiO2 . The FTIR spectrum of silika MBT showed the persence of Si-OH, Si-O, Si-O-Si and –SH groups. The surface area of silica gel and silica MBT were 163 m2/g and 30 m2/g, respectively. The adsorption capacity of Cd2+ ion was 0.42 mg/g and the adsorption percentage was 69.40%. The presence of Cr6+ ion decreased the adsorption capacity of silica MBT over Cd2+ ion.
STUDI VARIASI BERAT KATALIS WO3-SBE DALAM PROSES SONOKATALITIK METHYLENE BLUE Wilsoma, Wilsoma; Hindryawati, Noor; Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Degradations of methylene blue by sonocatalytic method using Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) impregnatedwith WO3 have carried out. The stages of this study included SBE preparation, activation with H2SO4, modificationof WO3 with SBE through wet impregnation processes and sonocatalytic testing. WO3-SBE was characterizedusing XRD. XRD diffraction patterns of WO3-SBE showed the appeareance of WO3 peak at 28.855°; 34.813° 2θ.The degradation percentage of methylene blue (catalyst weight of 0.15 gram, methylene blue concentration 100ppm and contact time 15 minutes) was 99.12%.
MODIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TASIKMALAYA NATURAL ZEOLITES WITH Fe2O3 Oktaviani, Reka; Hindryawati, Noor; Panggabean, Aman Sentosa
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.877 KB)

Abstract

Research on natural zeolite has been carried out as a porous material modified by Fe2O3 semiconductor material. Starting with natural zeolite preparation, dealumination by activating it using HCl solution, modifying natural zeolite with Fe2O3 using FeCl3 and NaOH solution, then characterized using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and test the surface area using a Methylene Blue solution. The results of the XRF analysis showed that the composition of Fe2O3 increased after it was modified to 38.022%, which was previously namely 3.193%. The results of SEM analysis showed changes in the morphology of natural zeolites after being modified with Fe2O3. The results of the XRD analysis showed that there was a diffraction peak which provided information that the sample contained Fe2O3. Zeolite-Fe2O3 has a surface area of ??110,2707 m2/g. Keywords : natural zeolite, Fe2O3, semiconduktor
Co-Authors -, Rahayuningsih Abdul Aziz Adhaina, Karina Ahmad, Atika Aulia Akbar, Muhammad Marion Alimuddin Alimuddin Aman Sentosa Panggabean Apriliana, Nina Arief, M. Syaiful Ashari, Irfan Audi Zahid Iswaradi Az Zahra, Upi Fathimah Bergita, Angela Br Ginting, Survina Osalia Chairul Saleh Corebima, Damianus Develistur Daniel Daniel Duratulhikmah, Nur Fadhilah Elean, Samuel Erwin Erwin Eva Marliana, Eva Gaanty Pragas Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Hariati, Hariati Hariati, Hariati Helbianurramdan, Helbianurramdan Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari Husna Syaima Indriani, Isah Waliah Kusmiaty, Prilianda Laksono, Annuary Larasati, Zarra Udyani Laurentha, Nantha Mid, Arsy Aprilia Muhammad Marion Akbar N. S, R. R. Dirgarini Julia N., R.R. Dirgarini N., R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nanang Tri Widodo Octavianus, Riyan Octavianus, Riyan Oktaviani, Reka Palentin, Ersa Rizkita Pasuluran, Nirwanto Prastiwi, Mela puah, Siti Mar Putra, Narundana Perdana Putri, Rinda Anisyah Putriani, Elsa Avrilia Rahayuningsih Rahayuningsih, Rahayuningsih Rahmat Gunawan RAHMAT GUNAWAN Rakhmad, Rakhmad Ratna Kusuma Ronaldy, Igo Marsat Rudi Kartika, Rudi Saputra, Herdian Sari, Ermalia Lintang Sari, Helbyarti Mawar Setiawan, M. Pratsojo Soerja Koesnarpadi Subagyono, Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono, RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Sukanadi, I Putu Sumarni Sumarni Syukri, Irma Syukri, Irma Tandirerung, Edman Tanjung, Faisal Teguh Wirawan Teguh Wirawan, Teguh Tika Widyastuti Wahyuni Ramadhani Wilsoma, Wilsoma Winanti, Renita Anggun Winni Astuti, Winni Wulandari, Duwi Devi Wulandari, Siti Aprilia Yuli Yana