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Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, dan Self-Control Terhadap Financial Well-Being pada Generasi Z di Era Digital: Studi Kasus pada Generasi Z Berpenghasilan di Kota Semarang Adistyana Mardhyatus Sholihah; Amalia Nur Chasanah; Dwi Eko Waluyo; Fakhmi Zakaria
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i5.11888

Abstract

Financial well-being among Generation Z, who already have income, has become an increasingly significant issue with the development of digital technology, which offers ease of transactions, but also has the potential to trigger consumptive behavior due to low levels of financial literacy, YOLO and FOMO mindsets, and high use of digital financial services. This study aims to analyze the influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Self-Control on the financial well-being of Generation Z, who have income in Semarang City. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of the SmartPLS 4.0 program. The results show that Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Self-Control have a positive and significant effect on the financial well-being of Generation Z. This study concludes that good financial literacy, the development of effective financial attitudes, and strengthening self-control in the use of digital financial services are important factors for Generation Z to achieve sustainable financial well-being.
Peran Love of Money, Financial Attitude, dan Financial Self-Efficacy terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa yang Berwirausaha di Kota Semarang Monica Dwi Handayani; Diana Puspitasari; Dian Prawitasari; Fakhmi Zakaria
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i1.10339

Abstract

The growth of student entrepreneurship in Semarang City has not been fully accompanied by adequate financial management capabilities. Financial record-keeping problems, particularly the inability to separate personal and business finances, remain prevalent and tend to increase, potentially hindering the sustainability of student-owned MSMEs.  This study aims to examine the effects of Financial Attitude, Financial Self-Efficacy, and Love of Money on the financial management of student entrepreneurs in Semarang City. A quantitative approach with a survey method was employed, involving 182 student entrepreneurs selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that Financial Attitude, Financial Self-Efficacy, and Love of Money have a positive and significant effect on students’ financial management. The R-square value of 0.670 demonstrates the model’s ability to explain variations in financial management. In conclusion, psychological financial factors play an important role in improving financial management among student entrepreneurs.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham Subsektor Semen Ayu Rizky Yuniar; Pradana Jati Kusuma; Maria Safitri; Fakhmi Zakaria
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i4.11611

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of share prices of companies in the cement sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), focusing on internal and external factors during the period 2020–2024. The internal factors analysed include the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), and company age (AGE), while external factors include interest rates and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The research method used is a quantitative approach based on secondary data sourced from the IDX, companies' annual financial reports, and statistical data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research sample includes six cement sub-sector companies determined through purposive sampling, resulting in 120 quarterly panel data observations. The assessment was conducted using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) selected from the Chow test and Hausman test, supported by classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing. The results of the study reveal that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Individually, CR has a positive and significant effect, while AGE has a negative and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, DER and interest rates produce an insignificant negative relationship, and GDP has a positive but insignificant effect. This study reveals that the movement of cement sub-sector stock prices can be explained by the interaction of internal and external factors, with liquidity and company age as the main determinants in conditions of overcapacity and macroeconomic uncertainty.