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Analisis Normatif Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Sitohang, Dahlan; Lestari, Mastuti Widi
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/40zgbt10

Abstract

Stunting is a significant issue in Indonesia, greatly affecting children's health and development. To address this, collaboration between ministries and institutions, as well as a focused effort on the first 1,000 days of a child's life, is essential for successfully reducing stunting. Therefore, analyzing the implementation of relevant policies is crucial to improving their effectiveness. This study aims to examine the implementation of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021, which focuses on the acceleration and reduction of stunting. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to comprehensively analyze the data, aiming to understand the context and identify challenges and successes in the regulation's implementation. The study finds that the Indonesian government, with strong commitment from the President and Vice President, is making efforts to reduce stunting rates through prevention and treatment programs targeting toddlers, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers, particularly during the critical First 1,000 Days of Life. Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 provides the framework for accelerating stunting reduction, including a nutrition intervention program, supplementary food provision, and improved access to sanitation. The national strategy consists of five main pillars and involves various sectors working together to achieve the goal of reducing stunting by 14% by 2024.
PENGARUH PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS (eLFG) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF PEKERJA PARKIR DI KELAPA GADING Lestari, Mastuti Widi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2274

Abstract

Background: Conventional smoking activity involve tobacco which will produce smoke which contain toxic substances for the body, especially cadmium (Cd). Cd will enter respiratory tract in form of Cadmium Oxide (CdO) then to lungs and bind to erythrocytes, follow the blood circulation to reach the tissues and organs of the body. In the kidney, a process of reabsorption by proximal tubule will occur and Cd will accumulate, causing interference kidney function. Objectives: Determine whether there was an effect of Cd exposure on eGFR in active smokers among parking attendants in Kelapa Gading Research Metodes: This study used a cross sectional method. The sample used in this study was blood samples from 20 respondents by purposive sampling which were analyzed for Cd levels (ICP-MS) and eGFR (CKD-EPI). Results: The results showed that all respondents had Cd levels in the normal category (< 4.9 µg/L). 80% of respondents had normal eGFR values (≥ 90 ml/minute/1.73 m2) and 20% of them were in the abnormal category (60 - 89 ml/minute/1.73 m2). The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that R = -0.345 <0.468 there is no correlation and confirmed by sample linier regression test result p = 0.136 > 0.05 is meaning no effect. Conclusion: This study is that there was no effect of Cd exposure on eGFR in active smokers among parking attendants in Kelapa Gading