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Analisis Normatif Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Sitohang, Dahlan; Lestari, Mastuti Widi
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/40zgbt10

Abstract

Stunting is a significant issue in Indonesia, greatly affecting children's health and development. To address this, collaboration between ministries and institutions, as well as a focused effort on the first 1,000 days of a child's life, is essential for successfully reducing stunting. Therefore, analyzing the implementation of relevant policies is crucial to improving their effectiveness. This study aims to examine the implementation of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021, which focuses on the acceleration and reduction of stunting. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to comprehensively analyze the data, aiming to understand the context and identify challenges and successes in the regulation's implementation. The study finds that the Indonesian government, with strong commitment from the President and Vice President, is making efforts to reduce stunting rates through prevention and treatment programs targeting toddlers, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers, particularly during the critical First 1,000 Days of Life. Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 provides the framework for accelerating stunting reduction, including a nutrition intervention program, supplementary food provision, and improved access to sanitation. The national strategy consists of five main pillars and involves various sectors working together to achieve the goal of reducing stunting by 14% by 2024.
Comparison of Total Chromium (Cr) Levels in Blood Samples of Conventional Cigarettes and Electric Cigarettes Users Rizki, Andita Ainal; Lestari, Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.11126

Abstract

The extensive levels of heavy metals in the environment constitute a significant toxicity hazard to humans. Cigarettes contain heavy metal ions. Cigarettes that are generally consumed by the public are conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes. In conventional cigarettes, heavy metals come from tobacco, while in e-cigarettes they come from the constituent components and liquids. One of the metal ions found in the two cigarettes is Chromium (Cr). Normal blood Cr levels are below 1.4 μg/L. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference Cr levels in the blood of conventional cigarette users and e-cigarettes. This study used a cross-sectional approach on 11 blood samples of conventional cigarette users and 11 blood samples of e-cigarette users. The level Cr was tested using an Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. The results of the Cr level obtained by the Mann Whitney non-parametric test obtained a significant value of 0.005 (p < 0.05) which shows that there is a significant difference in Cr levels between the blood of conventional cigarette users and e-cigarettes.
Correlation Between Cholinesterase Enzyme Levels and Leukocyte Differential Count in Farmers Exposed to Pesticides Purnomo, Rochmad Agung; Kalista, Alya Sabrina Putri; Nurriani, Ameilisa Eka; Wulandhari, Septiani Tri; Lestari, Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11467

Abstract

Pesticide exposure in farmers has the potential to cause health problems, one of which indicated by decreased cholinesterase enzyme levels and changes in the leukocyte profile as part of the immune response. This study aimed to determine the correlation between cholinesterase enzyme levels and leukocyte differential count, including eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils, among vegetable farmers exposed to pesticides in Matesih Village, Matesih District. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 29 male vegetable farmers, from which 22 respondents were selected via purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria. Cholinesterase enzyme levels were measured using the Cobas Integra 400 Plus photometric method, while leukocyte differential counts were analyzed flow cytometry with tri-angle laser scatter on the Mindray BC-5130 hematology analyzer. Data analysis was performed using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests adjusted to the distribution of the study data. The results showed that most respondents had cholinesterase enzyme levels that were still within the normal range. The correlation analysis indicated no significant correlation between cholinesterase enzyme levels and leukocyte differential count (eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, or neutrophils) (p > 0.05).