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Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sisa Dapur menjadi Eco Enzyme dengan Teknik Persuasif kepada Masyarakat di Perumahan Griya Rumaisha Tenayan Raya Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Dwi Annisa Fithry; Israyandi; Hadi Purwanto; Jusnita; Cici Maarasyid; Lisa Legawati; Rozar Rayendra; Suchy Arum Fitri; Suci Aderiani
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i1.4639

Abstract

Jenis dan variasi sampah dapat menunjukkan jumlah dan tingkat perekonomian penghuninya. Tingginya timbulan dan variasi sampah sering menjadi masalah pada beberapa perumahan. Kondisi rumah yang berdekatan, lahan kosong yang sedikit, kondisi TPS yang terbuka serta pengelolaan sampah yang kurang menjadi permasalahan bagi penghuni yang tinggal di perumahan tersebut. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi penyebab munculnya penyakit, bau busuk, serta lingkungan yang tidak sedap dipandang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bermaksud untuk memberikan informasi tentang sampah hasil rumah tangga, jenis pengelolaan yang sesuai, serta hasil pengelolaan jika sampah tersebut dapat diolah dan menjadi income. Teknik yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan persuasif dalam pemilahan, pewadahan, dan pengumpulan sampah dari sumbernya. Fokus kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Griya Rumaisha yang melibatkan ibu-ibu perumahan tersebut. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan di lingkungan perumahan Griya Rumaisha. Hasil pengelolaan ini juga nantinya dimanfaatkan sebagai pendapatan baru di pemukiman tersebut dengan membuat cairan eco enzyme
Pemanfaatan Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) sebagai Adsorben untuk Penjernihan Air Gambut Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Yayan Satria; Lisa Legawati; Cici Maarasyid; Israyandi, Israyandi; Dwi Annisa Fithry; Viona Aulia Rahmi; Delvina Sari
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8331

Abstract

Peat water is raw water which is used as a source of clean water by the people of Pekanbaru. However, after testing according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for clean water standards No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 the results of measuring the color and turbidity value of peat water are above the quality standards, namely 219 TCU and 15.1 NTU. This value is very far from the color and turbidity quality standards with respective concentrations of 15 TCU and 5 NTU. Therefore, in this research, an adsorption process was carried out using an adsorbent from Patin bone waste (Pangasius sp.) typical of Riau province by utilizing a physical activation process to open pores and help facilitate absorption. The variable used in this research were adsorbent mass and stirring speed. For adsorbent mass there was a variation of 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; and 0.7 grams while the stirring speed was 50, 100, and 150 rpm with a stirring time of 120 minutes and each sample had a particle size of 100 mesh. The results of this adsorption process obtain the best efficiency value at Patin bone mass of 0.7 grams with a stirring speed of 100 rpm. The color reduction efficiency reached 96.35%, namely 8 TCU, while the turbidity reduction efficiency at Patin bone mass of 0.7 grams with a stirring speed of 100 rpm reached 92.72%, namely 1.1 NTU.
Pengaruh Lime Saturation Faktor (LSF) Terhadap Kualitas C3S Dan Free Lime (FcaO) Pada Produksi Klinker PT. Semen Padang Fithry , Dwi Annisa; Parmanaon, Durain; Rahmad, Alfein; Arbi, Raihan Alvaro
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i2.42498

Abstract

PT Semen Padang is one of the largest cement companies in Indonesia, the process at PT Cement Padang consists of Raw Mill, Kiln, and Cement Mill units. One very important process is in the kiln where the process of burning raw mix materials into clinker occurs. Clinker is a product produced by burning a mixture of raw materials in the form of limestone, silica stone, clay, and iron sand which has become a Raw mix at high temperatures. The quality of clinker can affect the quality of cement, good quality will produce cement as desired, such as compressive strength, durability, and appropriate binding time. From this study, the incoming mass balance of 465.4501869 and the outgoing mass balance of 465.4364777 obtained a mass loss of 0.003%, while the incoming and outgoing energy balance is the same, namely 457,422,536.27.  By optimizing clinker production with the influence of lime saturation factor (LSF) on C3S and free lime (FcaO), the results obtained are in accordance with standardization.
Analisis Kualitas Raw Mix dan Optimasi Raw Mill Unit 5 R2 Produksi di PT. Semen Padang Indarung V Fithry, Dwi Annisa; Parmanoan, Durain; Emal, Dini Aulias Sari; Rahmad, Alfein; Batubara, Riski Pathia Mulia
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i2.42507

Abstract

In making cement, of course, it has to go through processes that the factory. One of the processes in making cement is grinding and drying raw materials, namely the Raw Mill. Raw Mill is the initial stage in making Raw Mix where in the Raw Mill milling, drying, mixing, and separating materials such as limestone, silica, clay, and iron sand occur. Raw Mix is the main ingredient in making clinker which is the main raw material in making cement. The quality of the Raw Mix is very influential in making cement. Where in the process of making this Raw Mix there are changes in quality. Therefore, researchers want to know the main problems that exist in the differences in the quality of different Raw Mixes. In this case, researchers found several problems, including the quality of the raw materials in storage which was not good, then there were problems in the Raw Mill itself, where there were several inner mill parts that were experiencing wear and tear and had to be replaced. After being replaced, the quality of the Raw Mix is obtained which meets the standards and the total balance value of the Mass Balance is 606124.31 tonnes/hour and the total heat lost is 0.071 KJ.
KARAKTERISTIK MESIN HONDA JAZZ 2007 I-DSI Jusnita; Fithry, Dwi Annisa; Azizi, Farux
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 9 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v9i1.3760

Abstract

Electrinic Fuel Injection (EFI) a system that supplies fuel from the tank electronically with a mixture of air that suits fuel needs so that vehicle power remains maximum with minimal fuel consumption to produce environmentally friendly emissions. The fuel injection system is an innovation step that is being developed and applied to motor vehicles today. The purpose of the study was to find out the characteristics of the 2007 Honda Jazz I-DSI engine using the parameters of maximum torque, maximum power, average effective pressure (Brake Mean Effective Pressure) and specific fuel consumption (Specific Fuel Consumption). The method used is direct observation of the problems related to this study. Torque as the rotation of the Honda Jazz i-DSI engine shaft has a higher torque. This shows that the Honda Jazz engine has a higher torque value to improve engine performance. Effective engine power occurs at engine shaft revolutions of 1000 to 5000 rpm. The specific fuel consumption of the Honda Jazz engine has a higher specific fuel consumption value of 34.23% than the i-DSI with the PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) fuel supply system. At 3500 to 6000 rpm, the Honda Jazz i-DSI engine has a higher specific fuel consumption value compared to the PGM-FI fuel supply system. So the use of fuel using the i-DSI engine is more efficient at low revs because it uses 2 spark plugs, so combustion can be maximized. The thermis efficiency of the Honda Jazz i-DSI engine has a higher thermis efficiency value of 11.15%. Thermis efficiency rises when the engine revs up. Then it can be said that the efficiency of the thermis is directly proportional to the rotation of the engine.
Sistem Pengendalian Panas Rem Tromol dengan Water Cooller sebagai Solusi Losse Brake pada Truck Jusnita; Annisa Fithry, Dwi; Selviyanty, Veny
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v9i2.4333

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab blongnya rem adalah suhu pada rem yang melebihi batas maksimalnya, sehingga terjadi penurunan daya pengereman pada kampas rem. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan temperatur kerja rem tromol. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development. Hasil penelitian didapat temperatur rem sangat cepat mengalami peningkatan ketika suhunya dibawah 100oC dan ketika berada diatas 100oC peningkatan suhunya menurun. Rata-rata peningkatan temperatur rem tromol mulai dari 0,16oC/detik hingga mencapai 0,58oC/detik tergantung temperatur kerjanya. Penurunan temperatur rem ketika rem tidak ditekan didapatkan hasil bahwa rem sangat lambat turun temperaturnya. Pengujian rem membutuhkan waktu 22 menit untuk menurunkan temperatur 129,3oCmenjadi 83,9oC, tetapi ketika temperatur kerja rem berada diatas 200oC maka penurunannya juga sangat cepat. Disimpulkan bahwa saat melakukan pengereman, temperatur pada tromol water cooler brake lebih rendah dibandingkan tromol standard hingga 30%. Perbedaan temperatur antara tromol standard dan tromol water cooler brake semakin jauh selisihnya ketika temperatur kerja rem diatas 100oC.
Identifikasi kemungkinan terjadinya Kebakaran di Kantin Instansi X, dengan Metode Failure Mode Anlysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Legawati, Lisa; Maarasyid, Cici; Annisa Fithry, Dwi; Rawadi, Mhd Raihan; Gusmita Putri, Messy; Aderiani, Suci; Alva Dela, Gita
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i1.4917

Abstract

Kebakaran adalah salah satu masalah yang tidak terduga. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya dirasakan oleh pemilik kantin, melainkan seluruh aktivitas di sekitar kantin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kebakaran pada kantin di instansi X. Pada penelitian ini proses identifikasi dan survey langsung dilakukan di lapangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penerapan bantuan menggunakan FMEA (failure mode and effect analysis) dalam menentukan efek dan dampak yang muncul, menghasilkan nilai RPN. Hasil penilaian akan dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan metode FTA (fault tree analysis). Hasil survey dan identifikasi di lapangan ditemukan 3 penyebab utama kegagalan yaitu kondisi instalasi listrik, kondisi peralatan memasak yang tidak layak, dan kondisi kerja di kantin. Dari ketiga kategori tersebut diperoleh nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu kondisi instalasi listrik dengan nilai RPN 125 dan penyebab kegagalan dijelaskan dengan metode FTA.
Brickets in A Review of The Philosophy of Science Fithry, Dwi Annisa; Legawati, Lisa; Aulia Sari Ermal, Dini; Maarasyid, Cici; Jusnita, Jusnita; Salsabila, Naia; Febrian, Amanda
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 10 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i2.6477

Abstract

Review draft briquettes in context philosophy knowledge this knowledge explains How to approach knowledge and can help us understand the production process, use, and impact environment briquettes. in perspective philosophy knowledge, production briquettes involve the use method scientific, like chemistry and engineering machines, to change biomass to become material burn solid. It involved understanding deep about traits chemistry and physics material standards, as well as the conversion process of energy. Impact environment from the use of briquettes. Using briquettes can influence the ecosystem and impact on the environment. Approach philosophy knowledge helps We dig questions about ethics use briquettes and effort to reduce the negative impact. The Aspect of social economy- related to the production and use of briquettes, like impact on the community local, and how knowledge can help understand the implications of this. This study gives an understanding deep about how briquettes can see through the lens of philosophical knowledge. This thing gives contribution is important in integrating knowledge, ethics, and impact socio-economic in understanding We technology energy alternatives like briquettes.
Studi Literatur: Pengembangan Superkapasitor Berdasarkan Jenis Elektrolit untuk Kinerja yang Lebih Baik : Studi Literatur Rahmi, Viona Aulia; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Fithry, Dwi Annisa; Israyandi , Israyandi; Maarasyid, Cici; Febiandini, Vriska; Dictojhoda, Cakra; Nezer, Eben; Edelina, Nabila Febri; Lestiana, Eka
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9287

Abstract

Supercapacitors are increasingly developing energy storage devices because they have advantages over conventional batteries and capacitors, such as high power density and long cycle life. Electrolytes are solutions that contain ions and function as electrically conductive media. In chemistry, electrolytes usually consist of acid, base, or salt solutions. The electrolyte used in supercapacitors plays a crucial role in achieving the desired power and energy density. In general, electrolytes are divided into two types based on their phase form, namely liquid and solid or gel electrolytes. Liquid electrolytes can be acids, bases or salts. While gel electrolytes are electrolytes that are denser in nature so that they can reduce leakage.
Briket Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Limbah Organik: Integrasi Kertas Bekas Sebagai Perekat pada Limbah Pertanian Legawati, Lisa; Roza, Roza; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Maarasyid, Cici; Israyandi, Israyandi; Fithry, Dwi Annisa
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9377

Abstract

One of the solid wastes from oil palm is the frond, which can be utilized to produce briquettes an alternative fuel. This study investigates the utilization of oil palm frond waste and sugarcane bagasse for briquette production, using different binders like tapioca flour and pulp at concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 8%. The research methodology involved comparing the moisture content, ash content, and calorific value of each treatment applied. The results showed that briquettes with 3% tapioka flour binder produced the best quality, with a moisture content of 3.6%, ash content of 4.4%, and a calorific value above 6,000 cal/g, meeting the quality standards of SNI 01-6235-2000. The implications of these findings indicate the potential of biomass briquettes as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. However, this study was limited to laboratory testing without application trials or economic analysis. Further research is recommended to evaluate production scale and economic feasibility.