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All Journal Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) MUSTEK ANIM HA Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal GARIS Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Journal of Islamic Architecture Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Kuantitatif Terapan 2017 Jurnal Permukiman Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Muhammad Zakaria Umar, Muhammad Zakaria
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Other

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Journal : Journal of Islamic Architecture

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The Grand Mosque of Buton Sultanate as the Place for Insan Kamil Umar, Muhammad Zakaria; Radja, Abdul Mufti; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen; Harisah, Afifah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.28777

Abstract

Buton Island, located in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, was historically part of the Buton Sultanate, whose governance included Sara Kidhina (religious authority) within the Buton Palace Fortress. The Grand Mosque of the Sultanate of Buton (TGMOTSOB), established in 1541 during the reign of Sultan Murhum, served as the religious and customary center. Now over 480 years old and still active, TGMOTSOB has undergone structural and functional changes, raising concerns about the fading of its original design concept. This study examines TGMOTSOB through the local wisdom of Bhincibhinciki Kuli (BbK), a Butonese life philosophy meaning “before pinching another’s pain, first pinch your own,” which predates Islam and was later integrated with Islamic Sufism to form Islamic BbK. Using Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, employing phenomenological and eidetic reduction data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed inductively with rational validation. The study concludes that the conceptual essence of TGMOTSOB reflects the Sufi notion of Insan Kamil.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifah Harisah Agus, Masfan Aminur Aminur ARMAN FASLIH, ARMAN Balo, Asri Andrias Herman Dayuni, Arimbi Aulia Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Hadiputra, Muhammad Nuh Arifiandi Halim Halim, Halim Hamzah, Muhamad Hapsa Rianty, Hapsa Herisman, Herisman Ikhsan, Ainussalbi Al Imran, Al Ichlas Ishak Kadir, Ishak Jaya, Siti Nawal Jumadil Nangi, Jumadil Kotta, Muhammad Husni Kurniati Ornam Ma’ruf, Annas Masjidi, Luthfiyyah Mohammad Mochsen Sir, Mohammad Mochsen Muhammad Rozi Musram Abadi Mustafa, Abdul Fattaah Raden Rinova Sisworo Radja, Abdul Mufti Rahmawati, Fitriani ramadan, sachrul Ramadhan, Fahri Ramadhan, Sachrul Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Santi Santi Saparun, Moh. Siti Helmyati SITTI ROSYIDAH, SITTI Sjamsu, Arief Saleh Sonta, Hudi Tahir, M. Arzal Takdir, Nurdin Umar, Mazhfia Wahyuni, Armila Inny Zubair, La Ode Muhammad