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Journal : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Praktik Jual Beli Dengan Sistem Pre Order Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi Kasus Di Toko Online HelloByl_Aesthetic) Izzan, Ahmad; Widaningsih, Santini; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.163

Abstract

Buying and selling is an activity of exchanging goods for property in the form of money. There are two types of buying and selling in practice, namely buying and selling directly and buying and selling indirectly. Direct buying and selling, for example, buying and selling in markets and minimarkets that directly meet to choose the goods to buy. While indirect buying and selling is done online, commonly known as Electronic Commerse (E-Commerse) which makes it easier for consumers to shop because consumers no longer have to come directly to the store, but only need to open a smartphone, open an online store and then buy the goods needed. The pre-order system or called PO is a selling system where a seller receives an order for a product offered on the marketplace media or social media. Toko HelloByl_Aesthetic is an online store (marketplace) that uses a pre-order system as an alternative in selling its products. This study aims to determine the pre-order buying and selling system in Islam. In addition, this study aims to find out the practice of buying and selling with a pre-order system carried out in HelloByl_Aesthetic online stores so that in the end the author wants to analyze the views of shari'ah economic law on the pre-order buying and selling system in HelloByl_Aesthetic online stores. Field research is a type of research used in this study, which is research where researchers directly look into the field to make observations of a phenomenon in a natural state. The phenomenon that is the object of study is the online store HelloByl_Aesthetic. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. From the data processed then analyzed using data analysis methods through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the practice of buying and selling with a pre-order system or ba'i salam carried out in online stores HelloByI_Aesthetic seen from the pre-order requirements, there are conditions that are not met, namely in the provision of goods to be sold are not yet available at the seller. When viewed from the point of view of sharia economic principles, it is in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law.  Keywords: Buy and Sell, Pre Order, Ba'i Salam.
Konsep Uang Digital Di Aplikasi Dana Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Izzan, Ahmad; Piandi, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.199

Abstract

Digital fund applications are among the companies providing digital-based financial services currently favored by the majority of the Indonesian population. These digital financial services are highly effective, efficient, and facilitate payment transactions commonly made by the public. However, the question arises whether these services are in line with Sharia principles. The formulation of the problem in this research is: 1. What is the concept of digital money in the DANA application? 2. What is the concept of digital money in the DANA application from the perspective of Sharia economic law? From these problem formulations, the objectives of this research are: 1. to understand the concept of digital money in the DANA application. 2. to understand the concept of digital money in the DANA application from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The method used in this thesis is field research. This research employs descriptive and analytical methods with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the concept of digital money in the DANA application from the perspective of Sharia economic law is permissible because digital money does not violate Sharia rules in its usage or transactions as there are no elements of riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), or maysir (gambling).  Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Digital Money, DANA Application
Sistem Multi Level Marketing Di Skincare Nu Amoorea Dalam Persfektif Fatwa MUI Izzan, Ahmad; Sopiah, Suci
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.217

Abstract

Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is a trading or marketing method of selling a product to customers using a recruitment network developed by distributors, and this MLM system is tiered. This MLM system is practiced by one company in Indonesia, PT. DEP, which markets beauty products or skincare products Nu Amoorea. In practice, does it comply with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 75 of 2009 or not? The research problems in this study are: 1) What is the multi-level marketing system in Skincare Nu Amoorea? 2) How is the multi-level marketing system in Skincare Nu Amoorea viewed from the perspective of MUI Fatwa? The research objectives are: 1) To understand the multi-level marketing system in Skincare Nu Amoorea. 2) To understand the multi-level marketing system in Skincare Nu Amoorea from the perspective of the MUI Fatwa. This research is a field research and qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are interviews, literature reviews, and documentation. The results of the study conclude that the MLM system in Skincare Nu Amoorea is through giving bonuses (PSB, NDB, NLB, NBB) and it does not meet 6 out of 12 criteria of the MUI Fatwa, namely: In point 3, there is still an element of unfairness in bonus distribution. In point 4, there is excessive pricing that burdens consumers. In point 5, there is bonus distribution based on downline productivity. In point 7, there is passive income. In point 9, there is unfairness in bonus distribution, and in point 12, there is a presence of a money game.  Keywords: Multi-Level Marketing, Skincare Nu Amoorea, MUI Fatwa Perspective.
Analisis Hukum Islam Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq Dan Sedekah Pada Rumah Amal Salman Garut Izzan, Ahmad; Febrianty, Vina
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i2.478

Abstract

Abstract In the midst of economic problems, zakat has emerged as an instrument for economic development and alleviation of poverty for the people in the regions. Zakat has many advantages over the existing conventional fiscal instruments. Many thoughts and theories put forward by experts in the context of tackling the problem of poverty. However, not all theories can be put into practice and can overcome poverty. It is hoped that professional zakat management and productive utilization will be able to contribute to poverty alleviation. (Abidah, 2016) This research wants to answer: what is meant by Islamic law? How is the management of zakat, infaq, and alms at the Salman Garut Charity House? How is the analysis of Islamic law in the management of zakat, infaq, and alms at the Salman Garut Charity House, with the objectives: 1.) To find out what is meant by Islamic law? 2.) To find out how the management of zakat, infaq and alms at the Salman Garut Charity House; 3.) To find out how the analysis of Islamic law in the management of zakat, infaq, and alms at the Salman Garut Charity House. To achieve the above objectives the research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. As for data collection techniques using interviews (interviews), observation and documentation with Rumah Aml Salman employees as primary data. While secondary data is obtained by direct visits to the object of research, from websites, books, journals, magazines, theses, and other sources related to this problem. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that, apart from being audited by a public accountant, Salman Amal House is also accredited A and has received the title of sharia opinion "According to Sharia" from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. The management of zakat, infaq, and alms at Rumah Amal Salman is accredited A and has received the title of “According to Sharia” sharia audit opinion from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, in carrying out its policies, Salman Amal House always communicates with the sharia supervisory board because it is certified by the MUI. Rumah Amal Salman won an unqualified financial audit opinion (WTP) for 5 consecutive years from 2017 to 2021. Keywords: Islamic law, management of zakat, infaq, and alms
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Mekanisme Akad Menggunakan E-WALET Pada Aplikasi GO-PAY Izzan, Ahmad; Haris, Ajang Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i2.599

Abstract

Go-Pay is electronic money that can be used to conduct financial transactions through the G0-Jek application. Go-Pay is almost similar to a credit card, over time, transactions through Go-Pay can not only apply to transactions in the Go-Jek application feature. Currently, transactions through Go-Pay as well as information on Go-Jek can be done at Go-Pay's business partners.Related to this, there are different views in the perspective of Islamic Law regarding halal or haram using the service. The formulation of the problem is: How is the transaction practice on the contract system used in the Go-Pay application, How is the Review of Islamic Law About the mechanism of the contract using e-wallets in the Go-Pay application. The purpose is to find out the perspective of Islamic law on the mechanism of the contract using e-wallet on the Go-Pay application. This research is a literature research (Library Research) where data and data sources are obtained from a review of literature that is in accordance with the problem. The method used is descriptive analytical, technical data analysis used in the form of qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, E-wallet is a type of electronic card used for transactions, the mechanism of transaction contracts through Go-Pay services is included in the type of Mujtami'ah Hybrid contract, which is multi contracts (a combination of several contracts) collected in one contract. The transaction agreement using this E-wallet has fulfilled the pillars and requirements in the type of buying and selling (order).
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Dalam Sistem Pengupahan Penggilingan Padi (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut) Izzan, Ahmad; Liyanti, Henti Agli
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.222

Abstract

Transaksi pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar terdapat dua sistem pembayaran yaitu menggunakan uang dan beras. Beras yang digunakan sebagai upah merupakan hasil dari padi yang digiling. Hasil berasnya tidak selalu bagus, ketika beras yang tidak bagus dikonversikan ke dalam bentuk uang maka nilainya akan berkurang dari harga beras atau upah uang pada umumnya. Hal tersebut akan menyebabkan kerugian salah satu pihak. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar? dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam dalam sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut? Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam dalam sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar menggunakan beras belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip di hukum ekonomi Islam karena terdapat unsur yang merugikan. Maka penggunaan beras sebagai upah belum dapat dikatakan layak dan adil. Demikian hasil dari penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Upah, Penggilingan Padi