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Safrina Safrina, Safrina
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Journal : Health Dynamics

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The Influence of HIV/AIDS Literacy in Pregnant Women on Willingness to Undergo PMTCT Examination in Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, Indonesia Safrina, Safrina; Sirait, Sri Hernawati; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10801

Abstract

Background: In 2019, 2,370,473 pregnant women in Indonesia were tested for HIV, with 6,439 (0.27%) testing positive. Despite the importance of HIV testing during pregnancy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), not all pregnant women are willing to undergo testing. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health literacy about HIV/AIDS on pregnant women’s willingness to participate in PMTCT examinations in Pematangsiantar City. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest, including a control group, was employed. The study population comprised pregnant women in Pematangsiantar City who had not undergone voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). A total of 102 participants (51 in the experimental group and 51 in the control group) were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria through consecutive sampling. Health literacy was measured using the Indonesian version of the health literacy questionnaire (HLS-EU-SQ10-IND). Data were analyzed using the McNemar test with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: In the HIV/AIDS literacy group, 32 participants (62.7%) were willing to undergo PMTCT, whereas in the control group, 32 participants (62.7%) were not willing. The literacy group showed significant improvements in willingness to undergo PMTCT after receiving information, with p-values of 0.012 (overall), 0.003 (understanding), 0.021 (assessing), and 0.007 (implementing). Conversely, the control group did not show significant changes, with p-values of 0.375, 0.210, 0.063, and 0.227, respectively. Conclusion: Health literacy about HIV/AIDS significantly enhances pregnant women’s willingness to participate in PMTCT. Increased counseling and information from health workers are crucial for improving PMTCT coverage.
Co-Authors . Saminan Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adriani, Azmalina Afriliana, Lusi Aisyah Tanjung, Siti Andilala Anita, Leli Arifin Zain, Arifin Bagas F, Muhammad Baidhawi Baidhawi Dwi Lestari Elfariyanti, Elfariyanti Fadila, Safira Fadiya , Faras Fitriani Nasution, Fitriani Hadi, Budi Al Hafifah, Hafifah Handayani, Sri Handayani, Tinuk Esti Herniyatun, Herniyatun Hery Widijanto Ismawan, Dana Jamidi, Jamidi Kandace Sianipar Karnilawati Karnilawati Khusrizal Khusrizal Laila Nazirah Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Muhammad Insa Ansari, Muhammad Insa Murniati . Nasruddin Nasruddin Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Noorma, Nilam Noviana, Ekki Novita, Eva Ramadhani, Nur Rizky Rico Nur Ilham Rinaldi Rinaldi Rizki Yunanda Sakdiah Sakdiah, Sakdiah Siregar, Ambali Azwar Sri Hernawati Sirait sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Sukaisi Sukmawati, Cut Suzanni, Mulia Aria Syaddry, Alfi Yanna Syahira, Ola Zulfikar Taqiuddin