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All Journal Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI)
Gusya Liza, Rini
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Risiko Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Penyintas COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Wahyuni, Sri; Widya Murni, Arina; Indra, Beni; Gusya Liza, Rini; Koerniati, Isnindiah; Sauma, Eldi
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on life where sufferers can experience emotional problems such as despair, deep sadness, helplessness, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Especially in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors, there are sequelae in the form of anxiety, depression, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD experienced by COVID-19 survivors will affect the patient’s quality of life in the future. This study aimed to assess the risk of PTSD in COVID-19 survivors who had been hospitalized at Andalas University Hospital. Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among COVID-19 survivors aged ≥15 years who had been hospitalized at Andalas University Hospital. Samples were selected by using total sampling method with inclusion criteria included experiencing mild, severe, or critical clinical symptoms during COVID-19 infection, being discharged from Andalas University Hospital for six months or more, and willing to participate in the study by signing an informed consent. Samples who have met the inclusion criteria completed the Bahasa Indonesia version of PCL-5 (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5) questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. Respondents were categorized as having PTSD risk if the questionnaire results showed a score of ≥23. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using univariate analysis. Results. A total of 75 respondents were included in the study, of which 9.3% (7) were found to be potentially or at risk of PTSD. The group of respondents who were at risk of PTSD was mostly comprised of females, and all of them experienced the four PTSD symptoms (intrusion/re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and hyperarousal). The most common trigger that causes PTSD among respondents was the experience of a previous life-threatening traumatic event (71.43%). In addition, the most frequent clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in the PTSD risk group were severe clinical symptoms (71.43%). Conclusions. COVID-19 survivors who have the potential to experience PTSD are predominantly female survivors with severe clinical symptoms, experiencing all four PTSD symptoms, and having a traumatic life-threatening experience during COVID-19 hospitalization. Keywords: COVID-19 survivors, hospitalization, risk of PTSD
Gambaran Psikopatologi Adiksi Game Online pada Remaja di Kota Padang, Indonesia Adila, Maulida; Gusya Liza, Rini; Afdal, Afdal
Scientific Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): SCIENA Volume II No 6, November 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v2i6.108

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Psikopatologi merupakan istilah yang berasal dari dua kata, yaitu “psiko” dan “patologi” dan didefinisikan sebagai ketidaknormalan, penyimpangan atau disfungsi dari proses berpikir dan perilaku seseorang. Psikopatologi dapat terjadi disebabkan berbagai hal salah satunya ialah adiksi game online. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan game online yang berlebihan dan tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif pada pembelajaran, bersosialisasi, dan kehidupan kerja ataupun sekolah. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran psikopatologi adiksi game online pada remaja di kota Padang, Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 390 remaja di kota Padang dengan melihat tingkat adiksi game online menggunakan Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire (IOGAQ) dan menilai psikopatologi pada remaja yang kecanduan game online dengan kuesioner Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-180 (MMPI-180). Hasil: Hasil didapatkan sebesar 18% remaja berada pada kategori adiksi game online dan gambaran psikopatologi menunjukkan persentase tertinggi pada skala disfungsi emosi negatif (87,7%), skala anger proneness (66,15%) dan psychoticism (69,2%). Kesimpulan: Disfungsi emosi negatif, kecenderungan marah dan psikotik merupakan psikopatologi terbanyak yang ditemukan pada remaja dengan adiksi game online.
Stres dan Kelulusan Blok Mahasiswa Perantau dan Nonperantau Tingkat Pertama Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Putri, Aulia; Ashal, Taufik; Windasari, Noverika; Yulistini; Gusya Liza, Rini; Abdiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v2i2.3801

Abstract

The first year of college presents various challenges, particularly for out-of-town students adapting to independent living without direct family support. Medical students, especially first-years, often face high stress levels. This study examines the relationship between stress levels and module completion rates among out-of-town and local students. An observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design was used, involving 251 first-year Medical Study Program students at Universitas Andalas for the 2023 Academic Year. A total of 162 students met the inclusion criteria, with data collected from June to October 2024. Stress levels were measured using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ), and module completion rates for Modules 1.1–1.6 were obtained from academic records. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 73.5% of respondents were out-of-town students, with severe stress reported by 45.4% of out-of-town and 44.2% of local students. Academic Related Stressors (ARS) were the dominant stress factor. Module completion rates were 68.1% for out-of-town and 69.8% for local students. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between stress levels and module completion rates (p = 0.002). The study concludes that stress levels significantly affect module completion rates. Students are encouraged to improve time management skills to reduce stress and enhance academic outcomes.
Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien COVID-19 dengan Distres Psikologis Pada Periode 1 Maret 2020 sampai 31 Desember 2021 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Liandhu Hakim, Sonya; Widya Murni, Arina; Yulistini, Yulistini; Gusya Liza, Rini; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Ashal, Taufik
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i1.1102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Wabah COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19) menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan mental. Studi menilai kesehatan mental akibat keparahan COVID-19 masih belum dijadikan sebagai prioritas utama penatalaksanaan COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan COVID-19 dengan stres pasien COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada periode 1 Maret 2020 Sampai 31 Desember 2021 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Penelitian menggunakan data rekam medis pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang telah dinilai tingkat stres menggunakan DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21). Sebanyak 55 responden di ambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Lebih dari setengah pasien COVID-19 (54,5%) memiliki tingkat keparahan penyakit sedang dan 56,3% mengalami tingkat stres sedang. Uji Chi–square menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat keparahan COVID-19 dengan tingkat stres pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Oleh sebab itu, pendekatan psikologis diperlukan untuk tata laksana pasien COVID-19 untuk mengurangi pengaruh psikis terhadap keparahan penyakit.  
Co-Authors Abdiana Adila, Maulida Afdal Afdal, Afdal Arina Widya Murni Ashal, Taufik Aulia Putri Beni Indra, Beni Eldi Sauma Ermayanti, Sabrina Isnindiah Koerniati Liandhu Hakim, Sonya Noverika Windasari Sri Wahyuni Yulistini Yulistini, Yulistini