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All Journal Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab JURNAL PHOTON Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Ensiklopedia of Journal Menara Ilmu Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka JIKA Jurnal Kesehatan
Andalia Andalia Roza, Andalia
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Analisis Kondisi Mental Dan Emosional Remaja Berdasarkan Kuesioner PHQ-9 Fitri, Ainil; Marlita, Lora; Roza, Andalia; Nasution, Itto Nesyia
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v6i1.3841

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health represents a critical global public health issue, particularly in light of the increasing incidence of depressive disorders and the heightened risk of suicidal behavior among school-aged youth. The identification of emotional and psychological disturbances at an early stage plays a pivotal role in preventing the progression toward self-harm and suicide. This study aimed to describe the emotional and mental health conditions of adolescents in Pekanbaru City by utilizing the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) as a screening instrument. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, involving 116 senior high school students. Data collection was conducted using the PHQ-9 questionnaire to determine levels of depressive symptoms and identify potential suicide risk. Results: The results showed that 5% of participants did not exhibit depressive symptoms, while 21% experienced mild depression, 38% moderate depression, 21% moderately severe depression, and 15% severe depression. In addition, 41% of respondents reported experiencing thoughts related to self-harm or suicide. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that a considerable proportion of adolescents in Pekanbaru City suffer from varying degrees of depression, accompanied by a significant risk of suicidal ideation. This condition underscores the urgent need for increased involvement from educational institutions, healthcare professionals, and families. Efforts to strengthen early screening programs, improve mental health awareness, and expand school-based counseling services are essential to mitigate more severe mental health outcomes in the future.
Co-Authors - Ervani Anjelina, Depi Ervani, - Feriandri Utomo Fitri, Ainil Fitri, Ainil Fitri, Ainil Fitri, Imelda Fitrianti Fitrianti Hotmauli Hotmauli Ilham, Muhamad Luluk Elvitaria, Luluk Marlinawati, Huda Marlita, Lora Muhammad Kailani Yunus Mulyadi, Imam Mursyida, Eliya Nasution, Itto Nesyia Nurhayati Nurhayati Putri Wulandini Safitri, Santi Riska Saniya, Saniya Sri Intan Wahyuni Susanti, Lasiah Uly Astuti Siregar Wahyuni, Sri Intan Wiwi Sartika Wulandini, Putri Wulandini, Putri Wulandini, Putri Yunus, Muhammad Kailani