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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Journal of Islamic Law Studies Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal)
Setyowati, Ro’fah
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDIATION IN THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS COURTS Setyowati, Ro’fah; Musjtari, Dewi Nurul; Susilowati, Indah
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 2, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mediation is a mandatory procedure in the resolution of civil cases in the courts since 2003. In the implementation of the Islamic banking dispute settlement after the Constitutional Court decision No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 in the Religious Courts, mediation mechanisms demonstrates increasing success, to an average of 10%. Based on this phenomenon, it is important to do research to know the depth of the effectiveness of mediation in the settlement of disputes in the Indonesian Religious Courts. This study aims to discover the reasons for the selection of mediation as a dispute resolution mechanism syariah economic cases, and to analyze the factors that may affect the success of mediation in the Religious Courts in Indonesia. Some theories used to analyze in this research is the theory of operation of the law by Robert B. Seidman and sibenertika theory of Talcot Parson, as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement concepts according Soerjono Soekanto. This study is a socio-legal or juridical empirical research, using qualitative analysis and approach to philosophical, historical, and juridical. Based on this research, it was found that the concept of mediation is appropriate to be applied to the Religious Courts in Indonesia. It thus known from the cultural aspects of law enforcement with the parties to the dispute in the Religious Courts. Moreover, the attitudes of the Muslim community who like peace provide a positive stigma and support to the judiciary, as well as encourage the compliance of parties to implement the decision. Professionalism among judges as mediators maintained sidiq nature, mandate, sermons and fathonah is one of the factors that influence the success of mediation Religious Courts in Indonesia.
Legal Culture and Legal Consciousness of Consumers: The Influence on Regulation and Enforcement of Consumer Protection Laws Fibrianti, Nurul; Santoso, Budi; Setyowati, Ro’fah; Rindyawati, Yuli
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law, Development, and Justice: Indonesian Context and Beyo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i2.69336

Abstract

Consumer protection, vital for those who consume goods and services without the intent of resale, relies on government intervention through regulatory frameworks. These regulations play a pivotal role in shaping consumer behavior, referred to globally as consumer legal culture, influenced by diverse societal backgrounds. The effectiveness of such regulations depends on alignment with consumer values. This article scrutinizes consumer behavior in Indonesia, Spain, and Australia, each characterized by unique cultures impacting consumer conduct and regulatory development. In Indonesia, consumer behavior diverges, displaying a tendency toward weaker self-protection. Despite cultural diversity, consumer awareness of product scrutiny is deficient. Affordability often outweighs safety and quality considerations, reflecting a broader trend. Legal awareness is low due to insufficient education on consumer rights. Weaknesses in consumer protection regulations and inconsistent enforcement contribute to perceptions of inadequate safeguards. Globally, varied social and cultural conditions shape consumer behavior, emphasizing the common challenge of fostering awareness for product safety and quality. The article underscores the need for culturally sensitive approaches in formulating and enforcing consumer protection measures to address diverse challenges. In summary, understanding consumer behavior in distinct cultural contexts is crucial for effective consumer protection, necessitating tailored regulatory strategies to ensure product safety and quality on a global scale.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Larangan Perkawinan Sepersusuan dan Implikasinya dalam Genetika Ahadiyyah, Hamidah Sa’adatul; Setyowati, Ro’fah
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v11i1.6652

Abstract

Pandangan Islam, perkawinan bukan sekedar perjanjian biasa. Perkawinan adalah akad yang sangat kuat atau perjanjian yang kokoh (mitsaaqaan ghaliizhaan). Perkawinan harus memperhatikan syarat dan rukun agar dapat dikatakan sah menurut hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dasar-dasar hukum yang mendasari larangan tersebut dalam ajaran Islam, serta mengevaluasi alasan-alasan ilmiah dan genetis yang mendukung ketentuan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, di mana fokusnya adalah menganalisis berbagai data sekunder, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma-norma positif yang berlaku, khususnya terkait larangan perkawinan antara seseorang dengan saudara sepersusuannya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian penelitian, pernikahan sepersusuan dilarang dalam Islam karena memiliki dampak medis dan genetika. ASI mengandung Micro-RNA (miRNA) yang dapat mempengaruhi sintesis protein dan menciptakan hubungan genetis antara saudara sepersusuan. Islam melarang pria menikahi wanita yang menyusuinya, saudara sepersusuan, serta kerabat dekat sesusuan. Ulama menetapkan hubungan sepersusuan sah jika bayi menerima ASI sebelum usia dua tahun sebanyak 3 hingga 5 kali susuan yang mengenyangkan. Dari segi genetika, perkawinan sepersusuan dapat meningkatkan risiko kecacatan akibat dominasi sifat negatif dalam kode genetik.
Strengthening Legal Certainty of Marriage Contract (Ijab Kabul ) via Telecommunications in the Digital Era and Its Alignment with Sustainable Development Goal : Case of Indonesia Muhyidin; Setyawan, Budi; mohiddin, Mas nooraini hj; Setyowati, Ro’fah; Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu; Sarono, Agus; Islamiyati
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.13645

Abstract

This research investigates the legal implications and challenges of adapting ijab kabul (Islamic marriage contract) to the digital era in Indonesia. The rise of telecommunications technologies—especially video calls—has enabled remote marriages during the COVID-19 pandemic and in geographically separated contexts. While digital ijab kabul offers efficiency and broader access, questions persist regarding its legal validity, potential for fraud, and regulatory ambiguity. Currently, Indonesia’s Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 requires physical presence for marriage to be legally valid. However, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa allowing digital ijab kabul under specific conditions: real-time audiovisual communication, verified identities, and a shared session (ittihad al-majlis). These criteria demonstrate partial acceptance of digital presence under Islamic law, yet lack binding legal force. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes statutory law, Islamic legal doctrines, and international comparisons with countries like Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. These nations have developed legal frameworks for digital marriage by enforcing identity verification (biometrics, e-signatures) and procedural integrity. The study proposes that Indonesia revise Article 26 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) to explicitly recognize digital ijab kabul, harmonizing it with Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). By formally acknowledging digital presence within ittihad al-majlis, Indonesia can ensure greater legal certainty and protect vulnerable parties. This legal reform supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 by promoting access to justice, enhancing legal institutions, and fostering trust in digital innovations within religious and civil legal systems.
Co-Authors Agus Sarono, Agus Ahadiyyah, Hamidah Sa’adatul Budi Setyawan Dewi Nurul Musjtari Dwi Budi Santoso Indah Susilowati Islamiyati mohiddin, Mas nooraini hj Muhyidin Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu Nurul Fibrianti Rindyawati, Yuli