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PERCEPTION OF NURSING STUDENTS TOWARD NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN PADANG CITY Mailani, Fitri; Fatin, Atikah; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v8i1.2738

Abstract

Understanding nursing students’ perceptions of natural disaster management is essential to assess their preparedness for potential disasters in their environment. This study aimed to examine the perceptions of nursing students in Padang City regarding natural disaster management. A descriptive survey design was employed, utilizing proportional random sampling, with 288 respondents from Andalas University, Mercubaktijaya University, Alifah Padang University, and Syedza Saintika University, between March and April 2025. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET). The findings showed that most nursing students had a moderate level of perception regarding natural disaster management (85.8%). In specific phases, students demonstrated moderate perceptions in preparedness (66.7%), emergency response (92%), and recovery (76.4%). The study recommends that nursing education institutions in Padang City strengthen their curricula by integrating comprehensive disaster management content, implementing practical simulations, developing modules on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) management, and establishing sustainable disaster preparedness programs to enhance student competence and readiness.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Afriyanti, Esi; Gusty, Reni Prima; Oktarina, Elvi; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Bobby Febri; Rahman, Dally
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices. 
Peran Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Keluarga Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Ulkus Dekubitus Pasien Pasca Stroke: Analisis Mediator Keterampilan Isra Surya Seprina; Reni Prima Gusty; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.53610

Abstract

Stroke dapat menyebabkan pasien berisiko tinggi mengalami ulkus dekubitus, yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dari keluarga dalam perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dalam mengurangi risiko ulkus dekubitus pada pasien pasca stroke, serta menguji apakah keterampilan keluarga memediasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan subjek 60 keluarga yang merawat pasien stroke di rumah sakit sampai ke rumah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Pressure Ulcer Prevention Protocol Interventions untuk keterampilan keluarga, Beckman Development Knowledge Scale untuk pengetahuan, dan Braden Scale untuk mengukur risiko ulkus dekubitus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi jalur untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pengasuh memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterampilan pengasuhan keluarga (β = 0,256, p = 0,007), yang menjelaskan 12% varians dalam keterampilan (R² = 0,12). Keterampilan pengasuhan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan risiko ulkus dekubitus (β = 0,244, p = 0,019), yang menjelaskan 9,2% varians dalam risiko (R² = 0,092). Pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap risiko ulkus dekubitus (β = -0,076, p = 0,332), namun keterampilan keluarga memediasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan risiko tersebut secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan keluarga, yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, dapat mengurangi risiko ulkus dekubitus pada pasien stroke.
PENERAPAN SWEDISH ABDOMINAL MASSAGE UNTUK MENGATASI KONSTIPASI PADA PASIEN KRITIS: Application Of Swedish Abdominal Massage To Treat Constipation In Critically Ill Patient Emil Huriani; Atikah Hazimah; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
JKKI Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Critical Care Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66351/jkki.v2i1.19

Abstract

Latar beakang: Konstipasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit disebabkan oleh penurunan motilitas usus setelah terjadinya ketidakseimbangan elektrolit yang merusak kontraksi otot polos. Penyebab lain dari konstipasi yaitu pengunaan obat-obatan jenis opioid dan tirah baring. Untuk mengatasi konstipasi pada pasien kritis dapat dilakukan dengan swedish abdominal massage. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menejelaskan penerapan swedish abdominal massage terhadap pola defekasi pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU Tulip RSUP DR M Djamil Padang. Metode: Metode penelitian adalah dengan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan berbasis evidence-based practice. Penerapan swedish abdominal massage dilaksanakan satu kali sehari selama lima hari dengan durasi selama 15 menit yang mengalami konstipasi. Hasil: Hasil observasi menunjukan adanya pengeluaran BAB di mulai hari ke 5 yang artinya terjadi perbaikan pola eliminasi defekasi pada Tn M. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa swedish abdominal massage efektif dalam mengatasi konstipasi.
Disaster Preparedness of High School Students in Red Zone and Green Zone Emil Huriani; Adliah Wulan Sari; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i1.4

Abstract

Background; Disaster mitigation was focused on the red zone that making kind of differences in students’ preparedness levels between the red zone and green zone. Meanwhile, Padang City has the potential for a Megathrust earthquake of 8.9 SR. This research aimed to determine the comparison in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness levels of high school students in the red and green zones Methods: This research was a descriptive comparative study. The sampling technique used the cluster random sampling method as many as 139 high school students from the red zone and 136 high school students from the green zone. The research instrument used preparedness questionnaire from LIPI/UNESCO/ISDR. Results: The results of this study showed that there were significant differences in preparedness (p<0,001) as well as another parameter namely knowledge (p=0.030), emergency planning (p<0,001), early warning systems (p<0,001), and resource mobilization capacity (p=0.015) between high school students in the red zone and the green zone. Conclusion: It is hoped that schools can complete risk maps, evacuation routes, gathering points, create preparedness guidelines and hold disaster management simulation activities for students. The nursing profession can participate in disaster risk education and campaign for disaster preparedness bags in an effort to increase student preparedness in all vulnerability zones.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Lama Dialisis Sebagai Faktor Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik: Family Support and Dialysis Duration as Associated Factors Compliance with Fluid Restriction in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Siska Sakti; Ropendi Pardede
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i1.163

Abstract

Noncompliance with fluid restriction is a problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The impact suchs pulmonary edema increases the risk of cardiovascular disorders, and hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and the length of dialysis with adherence to fluid restriction in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) in the RST. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This type of analytic descriptive research with cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted in August 2018 in the RST hemodialysis unit room Dr. Reksowidiryo Padang. The population was all patients with CRF who underwent hemodialysis therapy with an average visit of 42 patients. Sampling by means of the total population. Data were collected using questionnaires and documentation studies, processed computerically. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi-square test significance of 0.05. The results showed that 76.2% were not adherent to limiting fluid, 52.4% did not get family support, 66.7% were in the old category of running dialysis. There was a significant relationship between family support (p = 0.030) and dialysis time (p = 0.001) with fluid restriction compliance. It was concluded that there was a relationship between family support and the length of dialysis with fluid restriction compliance. It is suggested to officers to include, educate, and motivate patients with their families regarding fluid restrictions, describe the impact, and give enthusiasm in carrying out dialysis therapy and provide alternatives that can be done for fluid replacement in controlling thirst.
Empowering the Role of Community Leaders in Disaster Management in Flash Flood–Prone Areas of Padang City Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Muthmainnah; Fitri Mailani
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.2.173-185.2026

Abstract

Padang frequently experiences flash and regular floods, resulting in material losses and casualties. Batu Busuk, due to its geographical characteristics, is highly prone to flash floods, making community preparedness essential for disaster risk reduction. To strengthen mitigation efforts, a focused group discussion (FGD) was conducted on 15 September 2023 with nine community leaders. The discussion generated three themes: the impact of the January 23, 2023 flash flood, challenges in previous disaster management, and future plans for flood mitigation. The FGD highlighted the need to increase community awareness, enhance emergency response skills, and provide adequate evacuation routes and facilities. As a follow-up, disaster mitigation education was delivered to 40 households through sessions at the local mushala and door-to-door visits, aiming to improve residents’ knowledge and preparedness. The study recommends empowering community leaders to implement disaster management plans, expanding mitigation education, facilitating structural measures, developing early warning systems, and conducting evacuation and first aid training for flash flood victims.