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PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ISU PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS KELOMPOK SIAGA BENCANA DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT KOTA PADANG Tiurmaida Simandalahi* Ahsan** Ari Prasetyadjati***
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/the.v6i1.37

Abstract

The issue of disaster management has become a global movement that hasto be done to anticipate the major risks arising from the disaster. The issue ofdisaster management is being developed is the Community-Based Disaster RiskReduction (CBDRR). Target of CBDRR is to activate communities in disaster-proneareas to be able to carry out activities CBDRR. This paper presents an overviewthe knowledge of CDP about the issues of CBDRR in Padang. This research useda descriptive method to quantitative descriptive approach. A sampling method thatused is total population, with 40 respondents CDP of the urban village BelakangTangsi Olo. The results showed than 40 respondents, obtained 37 respondents(92%) have a sufficient knowledge level. Respondents were weak in the parametersof the principle PRBBK especially principles regarding the role and responsibilitiesof government and society, as well as the parameters of the funding. Socializationperiodically through the provision of material and training related CBDRR to theentire CDP is expected to increase the knowledge and understanding of the effortsPRBBK.
Edukasi Kewaspadaan Kanker Payudara untuk Siswi SMPN 24 Kota Padang dengan Menggunakan Metode Virtual Reality Boby Febri Krisdianto; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Sidaria Sidaria
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.428-435.2022

Abstract

Early detection of cancer begins with increasing public awareness about abnormalities in the breast through the breast self-examination (BSE) program. The interest of young women in seeking information about breast cancer is still so low that the purpose of this activity is to provide health education on breast cancer awareness and demonstrations of doing BSE to students of SMPN 24 Padang City. The health education method is Virtual Reality Technology and BSE demonstration using mannequins. Participants were given a pretest and posttest quiz to know the value of breast cancer awareness. This activity was held on Saturday, August 13, 2022, at SMP 24 Padang. The result shows increased breast cancer awareness among SMPN 24 Padang students. It is hoped that Virtual Reality (VR) technology will be used more in health education because it is one of the solutions that can help educators provide more fun learning.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESIAPAN PETUGAS DALAM PENGGUNAAN AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Sapondra Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1866

Abstract

Keterlambatan dalam pertolongan resusitasi pada korban henti jantung dengan penggunaan Automated External Defibrillator (AED) menurunkan angka harapan hidup korban. Keberhasilan mengimplementasikan AED sangat penting untuk di evaluasi, dan perlu dianalisis kesiapan petugas dalam penggunaannya di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan petugas dan sejauh mana faktor tersebut berpengaruh. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, melibatkan seluruh perawat Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) yang bekerja di bandara Kota Padang berjumlah 33 responden. Teknik sampelnya adalah total populasi. Teori The Community Readiness Model digunakan dalam pembuatan kuisioner, diolah secara komputerisasi melalui analisis univariat, bivariat dengan kemaknaan 95%, dan multivariat melalui uji regresi logistik biner. Didapatkan kesiapan responden: kurang siap, pengetahuan isu rendah; pengetahuan upaya tindakan tinggi; iklim komunitas negatif; kepemimpinan baik; sumber daya kurang siap. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan isu (p=,001), pengetahuan upaya (p=0,007), iklim komunitas (p=0,001), dan sumber daya (p=0,010) dengan kesiapan petugas. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan kesiapan petugas (p=0,464). Faktor yang dominan adalah pengetahuan isu (OR=24.384) dan kepemimpinan (OR=0.118). Disarankan kepada Kepala KKP untuk mengevaluasi program kerja/kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan petugas, monitoring peralatan, dan memaksimalkan pendanaan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan petugas.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Pesantren Menuju Santri Sehat Ceria (Satria) di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Batang Kabung Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Sovia Susianty; Fitri Mailani; Bunga Permata Wenny; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dewi Murni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.519-524.2022

Abstract

It is still rare to provide counselling to students regarding handling health problems in Islamic boarding schools, so there is still much incorrect knowledge among students about handling health problems that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This service aims to form a Poskestren (Islamic boarding school health post) at the Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Batang Kabung, accompanied by the formation of a cadre of students. The method for carrying out this activity was the socialization of the formation of the Poskestren, which was carried out for teachers at Islamic boarding schools which was carried out on June 21, 2022, followed by training of Poskestren cadres and providing Poskestren rooms and helping to provide simple tools and medicines on July 19, 2022. Poskestren cadre training activities were carried out for 30 students and female students related to first aid handling, fever management, PHBS, and several infectious diseases that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This training should be carried out continuously so the Poskestren can perform its functions properly.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI BANJIR PADA MASYARAKAT DESA DUSUN DALAM KECAMATAN SIULAK KABUPATEN KERINCI TIURMAIDA SIMANDALAHI
Inovasi Vol 19 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 1 MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i1.376

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine correlation of self-efficacy and preparedness in facing flood in Dusun Dalam Villages Siulak Subdistric-Kerinci. The research method used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Dusun Dalam Village Siulak District Kerinci Regency, for 1 month from August - September 2019, involving 264 family heads. The sample amounted to 69 people, used the random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis through the Chi-Square test, and the data were processed computerized. The univariate results showed that 59.4% of the people were not prepared, 63.8% had low sel-efficacy. The bivariate test explains that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and flood disaster preparedness (p-value 0.026 <0.05). The research recommendation proposed is the optimization of socialization and education related to flooding and its integrated handling, involving all community officials, collaborating with the regional disaster team (BPBD Kerinci), and empowering the potential of existing local wisdom so that the community has preparedness in facing flood disasters. Keywords: self-efficacy; preparedness; flood disaster
Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Junior High School Students at SMPN 24 Padang City Using Virtual Reality Method Boby Febri Krisdianto; Ilfa Khairina; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.154-161.2024

Abstract

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes, resulting in significant financial losses and casualties, especially in Padang. A major factor contributing to the high number of victims is the general public's lack of knowledge and preparedness for such disasters. Teenagers, including middle school students, are particularly vulnerable. Consequently, at SMPN 24 in Padang, virtual reality (VR) technology has been introduced to educate students about disaster preparedness. This simulation provided a realistic learning experience, allowing students to practice for emergencies without endangering themselves. At SMPN 24 in Padang, 32 students underwent an earthquake simulation using the VR approach. The results indicated an enhanced understanding of disaster preparedness among the students, with the median comprehension score rising from 59.00 to 60.50. Evaluations suggest that VR technology effectively increases students' disaster awareness and readiness. In summary, thanks to the virtual reality (VR) training, students at SMPN 24 in Padang feel better equipped to face potential earthquake disasters.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstract

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk. 
Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Universal Precautions di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Andika Herlina Marda Prawata; Elisabeth Novita Angriani L.Toruan
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.787 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v3i2.236

Abstract

Petugas pelayanan kesehatan terutama perawat sering terpajan mikroorganisme yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi serius atau bahkan mematikan. Untuk melindungi perawat dan pasien dari resiko tertular penyakit infeksi maka perawat harus selalu memperhatikan pelaksanaan universal precautions. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan universal precautions di RSU Kerinci. Jenis penelitian: deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study, Penelitian dilaksanakan Juni-Juli 2018, dengan populasi semua perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Kerinci berjumlah 32 orang perawat yang diambil dengan teknik Total Population. Data diolah secara komputerisasi, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 53,1% responden melaksanakan universal precaution, tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (68,8%), sikap positif (53,1%), 50% responden tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan, 59,4% responden menyatakan sarana dan prasarana mendukung. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,002),  sikap (p-value = 0,014), pelatihan (p-value = 0,005) dan sarana dan prasarana (p-value = 0,001) yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Universal Precaution. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, pelatihan dan sarana dan prasarana sangat mendukung pelaksanaan Universal Precaution.Kata Kunci: Universal Precaution; Pengetahuan; Sikap; Pelatihan; Sarana dan Prasarana
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN BUKU SAKU DIGITAL Huriani, Emil; Mailani, Fitri; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Wati, Afdalina Rahmida
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27349

Abstract

Abstrak: Tingginya angka kecelakaan yang terjadi di sekitar sekolah menengah atas mengharapkan siswa untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Rendahnya pengetahuan siswa perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan media yang sesuai. Salah satu media yang relavan digunakan pada era sekarang ini adalah buku saku digital. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas melalui edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku saku digital di SMAN 9 Padang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode pembagian tautan buku saku digital, presentasi materi, dan simulasi tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K). Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang siswa yang tergabung sebagai anggota dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) di SMAN 9 Padang. Pengetahuan siswa tentang P3K diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 30 pertanyaan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 65% siswa memiliki skor pengetahuan 80-90. Diharapkan dukungan dan peran aktif dari berbagai pihak untuk menerapakan penggunaan buku saku digital dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam melakukan P3K untuk mendapatkan generasi muda yang mengetahui dan terampil dalam memberikan P3K. Abstract: The high number of accidents that occur around high schools expect students to have adequate knowledge about first aid for accidents. The low level of student knowledge needs to be followed up by providing education using appropriate media. One of the relevant media used in this era is a digital pocket book. The purpose of this community service is to improve students' knowledge about first aid for traffic accidents through health education using a digital pocket book at SMAN 9 Padang. The activity was carried out using the method of sharing digital pocket book links, presenting materials, and simulating first aid actions for accidents (P3K). Participants in this activity were 20 students who were members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular activity at SMAN 9 Padang. Students' knowledge of P3K was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions. The results of this activity showed that 65% of students had a knowledge score of 80-90. Support and active roles from various parties are expected to implement the use of digital pocket books in improving students' knowledge in carrying out P3K in order to get a young generation who know and are skilled in providing P3K.