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ANALISIS FAKTOR KESIAPAN PETUGAS DALAM PENGGUNAAN AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Sapondra Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1866

Keterlambatan dalam pertolongan resusitasi pada korban henti jantung dengan penggunaan Automated External Defibrillator (AED) menurunkan angka harapan hidup korban. Keberhasilan mengimplementasikan AED sangat penting untuk di evaluasi, dan perlu dianalisis kesiapan petugas dalam penggunaannya di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan petugas dan sejauh mana faktor tersebut berpengaruh. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, melibatkan seluruh perawat Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) yang bekerja di bandara Kota Padang berjumlah 33 responden. Teknik sampelnya adalah total populasi. Teori The Community Readiness Model digunakan dalam pembuatan kuisioner, diolah secara komputerisasi melalui analisis univariat, bivariat dengan kemaknaan 95%, dan multivariat melalui uji regresi logistik biner. Didapatkan kesiapan responden: kurang siap, pengetahuan isu rendah; pengetahuan upaya tindakan tinggi; iklim komunitas negatif; kepemimpinan baik; sumber daya kurang siap. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan isu (p=,001), pengetahuan upaya (p=0,007), iklim komunitas (p=0,001), dan sumber daya (p=0,010) dengan kesiapan petugas. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan kesiapan petugas (p=0,464). Faktor yang dominan adalah pengetahuan isu (OR=24.384) dan kepemimpinan (OR=0.118). Disarankan kepada Kepala KKP untuk mengevaluasi program kerja/kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan petugas, monitoring peralatan, dan memaksimalkan pendanaan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan petugas.

Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Pesantren Menuju Santri Sehat Ceria (Satria) di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Batang Kabung Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Sovia Susianty; Fitri Mailani; Bunga Permata Wenny; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dewi Murni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.519-524.2022

It is still rare to provide counselling to students regarding handling health problems in Islamic boarding schools, so there is still much incorrect knowledge among students about handling health problems that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This service aims to form a Poskestren (Islamic boarding school health post) at the Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Batang Kabung, accompanied by the formation of a cadre of students. The method for carrying out this activity was the socialization of the formation of the Poskestren, which was carried out for teachers at Islamic boarding schools which was carried out on June 21, 2022, followed by training of Poskestren cadres and providing Poskestren rooms and helping to provide simple tools and medicines on July 19, 2022. Poskestren cadre training activities were carried out for 30 students and female students related to first aid handling, fever management, PHBS, and several infectious diseases that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This training should be carried out continuously so the Poskestren can perform its functions properly.

HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI BANJIR PADA MASYARAKAT DESA DUSUN DALAM KECAMATAN SIULAK KABUPATEN KERINCI TIURMAIDA SIMANDALAHI
Inovasi Vol 19 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 1 MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i1.376

The purpose of this research was to determine correlation of self-efficacy and preparedness in facing flood in Dusun Dalam Villages Siulak Subdistric-Kerinci. The research method used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Dusun Dalam Village Siulak District Kerinci Regency, for 1 month from August - September 2019, involving 264 family heads. The sample amounted to 69 people, used the random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis through the Chi-Square test, and the data were processed computerized. The univariate results showed that 59.4% of the people were not prepared, 63.8% had low sel-efficacy. The bivariate test explains that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and flood disaster preparedness (p-value 0.026 <0.05). The research recommendation proposed is the optimization of socialization and education related to flooding and its integrated handling, involving all community officials, collaborating with the regional disaster team (BPBD Kerinci), and empowering the potential of existing local wisdom so that the community has preparedness in facing flood disasters. Keywords: self-efficacy; preparedness; flood disaster

Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Junior High School Students at SMPN 24 Padang City Using Virtual Reality Method Boby Febri Krisdianto; Ilfa Khairina; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.154-161.2024

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes, resulting in significant financial losses and casualties, especially in Padang. A major factor contributing to the high number of victims is the general public's lack of knowledge and preparedness for such disasters. Teenagers, including middle school students, are particularly vulnerable. Consequently, at SMPN 24 in Padang, virtual reality (VR) technology has been introduced to educate students about disaster preparedness. This simulation provided a realistic learning experience, allowing students to practice for emergencies without endangering themselves. At SMPN 24 in Padang, 32 students underwent an earthquake simulation using the VR approach. The results indicated an enhanced understanding of disaster preparedness among the students, with the median comprehension score rising from 59.00 to 60.50. Evaluations suggest that VR technology effectively increases students' disaster awareness and readiness. In summary, thanks to the virtual reality (VR) training, students at SMPN 24 in Padang feel better equipped to face potential earthquake disasters.

PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur'arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk.

Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Universal Precautions di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Andika Herlina Marda Prawata; Elisabeth Novita Angriani L.Toruan
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Petugas pelayanan kesehatan terutama perawat sering terpajan mikroorganisme yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi serius atau bahkan mematikan. Untuk melindungi perawat dan pasien dari resiko tertular penyakit infeksi maka perawat harus selalu memperhatikan pelaksanaan universal precautions. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan universal precautions di RSU Kerinci. Jenis penelitian: deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study, Penelitian dilaksanakan Juni-Juli 2018, dengan populasi semua perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Kerinci berjumlah 32 orang perawat yang diambil dengan teknik Total Population. Data diolah secara komputerisasi, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 53,1% responden melaksanakan universal precaution, tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (68,8%), sikap positif (53,1%), 50% responden tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan, 59,4% responden menyatakan sarana dan prasarana mendukung. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,002), sikap (p-value = 0,014), pelatihan (p-value = 0,005) dan sarana dan prasarana (p-value = 0,001) yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Universal Precaution. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, pelatihan dan sarana dan prasarana sangat mendukung pelaksanaan Universal Precaution.Kata Kunci: Universal Precaution; Pengetahuan; Sikap; Pelatihan; Sarana dan Prasarana

Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Junior High School Students at SMPN 24 Padang City Using Virtual Reality Method Boby Febri Krisdianto; Ilfa Khairina; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.154-161.2024

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes, resulting in significant financial losses and casualties, especially in Padang. A major factor contributing to the high number of victims is the general public's lack of knowledge and preparedness for such disasters. Teenagers, including middle school students, are particularly vulnerable. Consequently, at SMPN 24 in Padang, virtual reality (VR) technology has been introduced to educate students about disaster preparedness. This simulation provided a realistic learning experience, allowing students to practice for emergencies without endangering themselves. At SMPN 24 in Padang, 32 students underwent an earthquake simulation using the VR approach. The results indicated an enhanced understanding of disaster preparedness among the students, with the median comprehension score rising from 59.00 to 60.50. Evaluations suggest that VR technology effectively increases students' disaster awareness and readiness. In summary, thanks to the virtual reality (VR) training, students at SMPN 24 in Padang feel better equipped to face potential earthquake disasters.

Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Enhancing Adolescent Awareness of Chronic Disease Through Community-Based Education and Health Assessment Fitri Mailani; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Hema Malini; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Leni Merdawati; Rahmi Mutia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.201-207.2025

Adolescents are increasingly vulnerable to chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease, largely due to unhealthy lifestyles and poor dietary habits. This community service initiative aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge and awareness regarding chronic disease prevention. The program was implemented at SMAN 9 Padang, involving 58 students, and comprised health education through lectures and individual health assessments—including measurements of weight and height, and family medical history screening. Results indicated that 34.5% of students were classified as underweight based on their body mass index (BMI), while 20.7% were overweight. Identified risk behaviors included smoking (22.3%), physical inactivity (35.5%), and a family history of hypertension (43.1%). The educational intervention led to a significant improvement in students' knowledge, with the average score increasing from 6.74 (pre-test) to 7.82 (post-test) on a 10-point scale. This school-based education and health screening initiative effectively enhanced adolescent awareness of chronic disease prevention and underscored the importance of early interventions to foster healthier lifestyles among youth.

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