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PENGARUH BREED TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMA SAPI LOKAL INDONESIA DAN Bos taurus DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN (Effect breeds on sperm motility of indonesian local bulls and bos taurus at Artificial Insemination Center) M. Hasan; Annisa Rahmi; R. Handarini; T. Maulana; S. Said; E. M. Kaiin; A. Baharun
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8930

Abstract

The attempt to achieved the goal could be through using artificial insemination (AI) by frozen semen. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the breed on sperm motility using Madura, Bali bulls and Bos taurus frozen semen. The experiment used local bull frozen semen (Madura and Bali bull breeds) and Bos taurus bull (Simmental and Limousin breeds) produced by Singosari’s artificial insemination center. Sperm motility evaluation was conducted using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA, Spermvision, Minitube®, Germany). The analyzing data uses a generalized linear model, one-way ANOVA using the SPSS 26 software. Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) was used to determine any significant differences. The result shows for total motility (TM) and progressive motility (PM) are 63.89±1.72% and 54.38±4.39% (Madura bull), 51.48±3.30% and 42.47±5.48% (Bali bull), 58.21±1.13% and 44.38±3.15% (Simmental bull), also 58.12±1.64% and 51.49±3.03% (Limousin bull). There is no differential sperm motility (P>0.005) in both parameters for all breeds. All frozen semen used in this study qualifies with Indonesian National Standards and is approved for use in the artificial insemination program.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Risk of Hypertension in Aceh Embarkation Hajj Pilgrims Nora Wirda; T. Maulana; Said Usman; M. Yani; Irwan Saputra
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.379

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the health problems, especially for hajj pilgrims, because hypertension is one of the entry points or risk factors for diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. In 2024, cases of hajj pilgrims suffering from hypertension were 1,822 people (38.66%). This study aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of hypertension in hajj pilgrims at the Aceh Embarkation. Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach using secondary data. The population is all hajj pilgrims at the Aceh Embarkation in 2024 totaling 4,713 people. The research sample is the total population. Bivariate data analysis with the chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of the study obtained variables that have a significant relationship with hypertension are age (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 3.08–3.95; p-value = 0.0001), family history (OR = 2; 95% CI: 1.74-2.25; p-value = 0.0001). Obesity (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.14–1.44; p-value = 0.0001), diabetes (OR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.28–1.75; p-value = 0.0001) and poor physical fitness OR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.48–1.89; p-value = 0.0001). The conclusion of this study is that the age variable is the most dominant variable with the incidence of hypertension in the Aceh Embarkation Hajj pilgrims.
Study of Determinants Maternal Behavior in Basic Immunization for Infants in the Working Area of Banda Aceh City Health Center Cut Fauziah; Rachmad Suhanda; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; T. Maulana
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.417

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body. This vaccine stimulates the body to produce antibodies that function to prevent certain diseases. The coverage of Complete Basic Immunization in Banda Aceh City/District from 2022 to 2024 has decreased each year by (43.9%) in 2022, (37.8%) in 2023, and (34.9%) in 2024. The immunization coverage is still very low and below the national target of (95%). To determine the factors influencing maternal behavior in basic immunization within the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center. Research. Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach using primary data. The population in this study consists of all mothers with infants aged 6-11 months within the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center. The sample in this study consisted of 200 respondents, with data collection methods using questionnaires and analyzed univariately to describe the distribution and proportion, as well as bivariately. Bivariate data analysis with Spearman correlation test. This study found a relationship between each variable and maternal behavior regarding basic immunization with the variables Attitude Toward Immunization (p=0.000), Subjective Norm of Immunization (p=0.000), Perceived Behavioral Control of Immunization (p=0.000), Actual Behavioral Control of Immunization (p=0.000). All variables are related to maternal behavior in basic immunization within the working area of the Banda Aceh City health center.
Experience of Officials in Improving the Performance of Dengue Fever Surveillance in Pidie Regency a Qualitative Study Ansarullah Ansarullah; M. Marthoenis; T. Maulana; Nasrul Zaman; Said Usman
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i2.445

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health concern in Pidie Regency, Indonesia. Although digital surveillance systems such as SKDR have been introduced, the effectiveness of dengue control still largely depends on the role and capacity of surveillance officers. This study aimed to explore the experiences of dengue surveillance personnel in Pidie Regency, focusing on their knowledge, reporting mechanisms, encountered challenges, and expectations regarding the surveillance system. A qualitative method with a phenomenological design was employed, involving 11 purposively selected informants. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman framework, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The analysis revealed six main themes: officers' knowledge and understanding of dengue, sources of data and case collection methods, the use of digital applications for reporting and analysis, implementation challenges in the field, cross-sectoral roles and support from village governments, and officers' expectations for improvement. The findings highlight that limited resources, technical issues, and insufficient intersectoral collaboration hinder effective surveillance. Strengthening the surveillance system requires responsive strategies that consider on-the-ground challenges. A deeper understanding of surveillance officers’ field experiences is crucial for developing adaptive and sustainable public health interventions for dengue control.
The Influence of Snakes and Ladders Game Media on Handwashing with Soap (HWWS) Behavior among Elementary School Students in Central Aceh District Rahmahdani, Yuni; Saputra, Irwan; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Usman, Said; T. Maulana
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1433

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a leading health issue among school-aged children in Indonesia. In central Aceh District, particularly in Bies Subdistrict, the incidence of diarrhea has increased, with one the primary contributing factors being poor handwashing with soap (HWWS) practices. Health education using engaging methods, such as the Snakes and Ladders game, may improve children’s behavior related to HWWS. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Snakes and Ladders educational game on HWWS behavior, including knowledge, attitude, and practice, among fourth- and fifth-grade students in the Central Aceh District. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed, involving 80 respondents divided into an intervention and a control group. The intervention group received HWWS education through the Snakes and Ladders game, while the control group received no special treatment. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, it showed that there was no significant difference in knowledge between the intervention and control groups during the pretest (p = 0.649), but there was a significant difference in the posttest (p = 0.002). Attitudes showed differences both before (p = 0.000) and after the intervention (p = 0.000). Likewise, actions, there were significant differences in the pretest (p = 0.019) and posttest (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant increase between the pretest and posttest in the intervention group, both in knowledge (p = 0.004), attitudes (p = 0.000), and actions (p = 0.000). The snakes and ladders educational game is effective in improving HWWS behavior among elementary school children. It is recommended as an enjoyable and innovative method for health education in school-bassed health programs.
Frozen Semen Quality of Simmental Cattle in Various Commercial Diluents Komariah; M. L. Zuhdi; M. A. Tahar; T. Maulana
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.11.1.41-47

Abstract

This study determines the effect of different commercial diluents on the quality of frozen Simmental semen. The extraction of fresh semen from 3 Simmental bulls using an artificial vaginal method was performed twice a week. Fresh semen with motility of >70% was further processed to frozen using a one-step dilution method, and the commercial diluents used were Andromed®, Optixcell®, and Steridyl®. The diluted semen was packed into mini-straws, equilibrated, frozen, and stored for further testing. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) analysis with a 5% confidence level. The results showed that commercial diluents significantly affected motility, viability, intact plasma membrane, abnormalities, and recovery rate of frozen semen (P<0.05). Commercial diluents with different sources of lecithin reported different results on the quality of frozen semen. Steridyl® has a more optimal ability to maintain the quality of frozen semen of Simmental cattle, followed by Optixcell® and Andromed®.