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Improvement of Self-Efficacy of Mothers Inpostpartum Period Through Home Visit by Health Workers in Aceh Said Usman; Dewi Marianthi; Irwan Saputra; T.M. Rafsanjani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17057

Abstract

World Health Organization recorded that about 44% of infant deaths in 2012 happened in the first 28 daysafter birth, and 78.5% of deaths happen in the first week after births. It was estimated that 80% of infantdeaths happen at home (with little or no contact with health workers). Good quality care service for infantsespecially newborns at home is a serious challenge, thus an effort that could be performed is to optimizethe role of health workers in the community by doing homevisit.The goal of this researchto identify theself-efficacy of postpartum mothers before home visit and after home visit, to compare the self-efficacy ofintervention group and control group on newborn care by means of health workers role during home visit.This research use quantitative research with quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design method.The sample of the research was health workers; each with responsibility of one fostered family of a motherin postpartum period. The research site for the intervention group was the working area of UleeKarengHealth Center, and for the control group was the working area of Baiturrahman Health Center. The result ofthe research revealed that there was a change in self-efficacy of postpartum mothers on newborn care afterthree home visits by the health workers. The difference of the average efficacy score was 12.5, with p valueof 0.0001. When the efficacy of postpartum mothers from the intervention group (who received homevisits) was compared to that of mothers from the control group, there was a significant difference found,with p value of 0.003. Home visit executed by the health workers can improve self-efficacy of thepostpartum mothers on newborn care. This can be seen from the difference between self-efficacy of thepostpartum mothers before and after home visit by the health workers.
ANALISIS DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM UKM RUMPUT LAUT (USAHA RUMPUT LAUT BAPAK JAKA DI PANTAI AMAL) Said Usman
JURNAL EKONOMIKA Volume 08, Nomor 2, Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jek.v8i2.1534

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana gambaran UKM rumput laut di pantai amal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dinilai usaha ukm rumput laut milik Pak jaka digolongkan masih kurang layak untuk dijalankan dikarenakan dari aspek-aspek yang dinilai hanya 2 aspek yang cukup atau melebihi setengah dari nilai skor yang diberikan. Kedua aspek tesebut meliputi Aspek Produksi dengan nilai 15 dari skor 28, dan yang kedua yaitu Aspek Lingkungan dengan nilai 12 dari 24.
Mixed Methods Analysis: Traditional Medication,Stigma, and Leper’s Family Support Roles in Level II Leprosy Disability Irwan Saputra; T.M. Rafsanjani; Said Usman
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15806

Abstract

People with a level II leprosy disability have limited functions in society. In Nagan Raya District, there is a 41% leprosy endemic area with a 5% level II disability rate. The goal of this research was to prove the relationships of traditional medication, stigma, and leper’s family support to level II leprosy disability. This research used mixedmethodsand a case-control design with 84 respondents42 case respondents (level II leprosy disability) and 42 control respondents (level 0 leprosy disability)chosen by consecutive sampling under some inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used the in-depth interview method. This study used bivariate data analysis with the chi-square test and multivariate data analysis with the logistic regression test and the Miles and Huberman’s model. The results of the chi-square analysis indicated that traditional medication had p value=0.014 (OR: 2.3; 95% CI: 0.2–7.7), stigma p=0.04 (OR:3.6;95% CI: 1.5–8.9), and family’s support p=0.192 (OR:2.0; 95% CI: 0.7–5.8). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that stigma was a risk factor for leprosy level II disability with p value=0.006, (OR=4.9; 95% CI: 1.6–15.1) and probability of 99.96%. Based on the interview results, lepers were feeling uncomfortable with the society’s not acceptingthem in a good way. This was especially the case with khanduri(feast) when it came down to food in that the society assumed lepers would transmit the infectious, disgusting disease. The Nagan Raya District Health Office is expected to encourage the societyto accept lepers and provide information regarding the process of leprosy transmission so as to appease the community’s fearand to prevent further disability.
The Influence of Culture in Determining Pregnancy Care: Official Village Midwives Versus Traditional Birth Attendants in Remote Area Masyudi; Said Usman; Tika Indiraswari; TM Rafsanjani; Evi Dewi Yani; Yulidar; Husna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15853

Abstract

Background: The high rate of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia in the past year can be influenced by the habits of the community who prefer Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the childbirth. In fact, TBAs are not health profession and do not have competency standards to assist with childbirth, thus increasing the risk of maternal and infant mortality. This article aimed to determine the influence of culture on the community’s habit of choosing TBAsor official village midwives (OVMs)in childbirth process in remote areas.Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. The respondents were mothers who gave birth in the last one year in one remote sub-district in Aceh. TBAs and official village midwiveswereobserved and indepth interviews were also conducted.Resultsand Discussions:The results of this study showed community attitudes about cultural influences during pregnancy, such as TBAs-assisted delivery is a cultural belief that must be followed.Hence, factors that influence the choice of mothers in using OVMs or TBAs:cultural beliefs and norms, and the role of the cultural leaders in making decisions. Conclusions: Culture plays an important role in influencing people who live in remote areas to choose TBAs rather than the OVMs.
The Influence of Individual, Organizational and Psychological Factors on the Employees’ Performance in Psychiatric Hospital Aceh Aulia Wardi; Said Usman; Hajjul Kamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1124

Abstract

The aims of this study is to find out the influences of individual, organizational and psychological factors on employees. This research is a non-experimental study with a descriptive and analytic presentation that is to get a picture of the influence of individual factors, organizational factors, and psychological factors on the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees. The result shows that The performance of employees in Aceh Mental Hospital is in the bad category (60.2%). Individual characteristics that are not significant / not statistically related to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees are age, education level. And years of service. The significant organizational characteristics statistically related to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees are incentives, supervision, and work facilities. The significant psychological characteristic related statistically to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees is motivation. While that which is not significantly related to employee performance is perception. The result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, Motivation variable is the variable that is statistically the most significantly related to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees.
Analysis of Factors Related to Employee Performance at the Aceh Provincial Health Office in 2019 Teuku Mukhlis; Nizam Ismail; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; Hajjul Kamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1130

Abstract

Background:. The performance of the Aceh Provincial Health Office is closely related to the attitudes of its employees towards their own work, work situation, cooperation between leaders and fellow employees. Actualized performance by employees is also supported by several factors Objective: analyzing factors related to the performance of Aceh Provincial Health Office employees in 2019 Research Method: This type of research is observational using a cross sectional design. Statistical analysis using multiple regression Results: there is a impact of compensation (X1), leadership style (X2) work discipline (X3) and application of sanctions (X4) with the performance of the Aceh Provincial Health Office Staff and Conclusion: factors that influence performance are compensation, leadership style work discipline and the imposition of sanctions.
Analysis of Perception Factors, Knowledge and Attitudes of Coffee Shop Visitors to the Risk of Spreading Covid -19 Ferdi Riansyah; Dedy Syahrizal; Said Usman; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Irwan Saputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4090

Abstract

Corona Virus is a large family of viruses that are known to cause serious lung disease. The cause of the crowds is the activities carried out that can create a crowd of masses such as crowds of coffee shops, wedding parties, face-to-face schools, and whipping processions in public places. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of coffee shop visitors with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted using a quasi-questionnaire, with the method of Quantitative Analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The analysis carried out is the square test. This research has received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University RSUDZA with No: 067/EA/FK-RSUDZA/2021. The Chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of coffee shop visitors and the last education with perception (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), occupation with knowledge (p value = 0.049), and place Stay with the attitude (p value = 0.040) the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. The results of the Chi square test also obtained a non-significant value between age and perception (p value = 0.160), knowledge (p value = 0.059), attitude (p value = 0.262), gender and perception (p value = 0.148), knowledge (p value = 0.182), attitude (p value = 0.065), between work and perception (p value = 0.147), attitude (p value = 0.207), between residence and perception (p value = 0.481), knowledge (p value = 0.240), the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. There is a relationship between the characteristics of the last education with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, work with knowledge and residence with attitudes. There is no relationship between age characteristics with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, gender with perceptions of knowledge and attitudes, work with perceptions and attitudes, residence with perceptions and knowledge of the spread of covid 19 in Banda Aceh City.
The Relationship between Demographic Status and Comorbid Disease with the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Cut Meutia Hospital, Aceh Utara Regency Anita Marlina; Said Usman; Yusni Yusni; Maimun Syukri; Hanifa Yusuf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1140

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research was conducted in Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM) North Aceh. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 Year 2009 regarding the prevention and control of disease not contagious is an attempt to improve the health of the community through activities promotive and preventive. This research is a cross sectional analytic research with a retrospective approach, this research is by searching the previous data. The data used in this study are secondary data at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM), North Aceh Regency in 2019, which aims to analyze risk factors associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research was conducted at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM), North Aceh District from 8 to 9 June 2020. The population included in this study were all patients with chronic kidney disease who received treatment at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh Regency for the period January - December 2019 as many as 640 people.There is a relationship between the status of the demographics on the gender with risk the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value 0,452. There is relationship between disease comorbid in hypertension with the risk of the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value by 0,000. The relationship between disease comorbid in diabetes risk the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value by 0,000.
The Effect of the Comprehensive Midwifery Care Model with the One Student One Client (OSOC) Approach to Birth Outcomes in North Aceh Regency Rildayani Rildayani; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Irwan Saputra; Cut Meurah Yeni; Said Usman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1099

Abstract

Maternal and Newborn Health is a priority as the main indicator in health. During the pregnancy period until the puerperium it is estimated that as many as 15% can experience life-threatening complications of the mother and baby. However, this death is considered to be prevented through the provision of comprehensive care that can be done with the One Student One Client (OSOC) approach, which is an activity that exists between low-risk pregnant women and midwife students during pregnancy up to 6 weeks post delivery. Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship of comprehensive midwifery care with the One Student One Client (OSOC) approach to birth outcomes (gestational age at delivery, prolonged labor and asphyxia) Method: This study is a retrospective cohort study, using secondary data from medical record documentation Results: Comprehensive midwifery care with the OSOC approach was associated with the occurrence of prolonged labor p value 0.046 (RR 95% CI; 3.2 (1.08-9.74), asphyxia with p value 0.037 (RR 95% CI; 2.57 1.12-6.50) Conclusion: The OSOC method can be used in comprehensive midwifery care for all mothers and babies from pregnancy up to 6 weeks post delivery in an effort to improve birth outcomes.
The Analysis of Factors Associated with the Effectiveness of Nurse Communication to Patients in the Inpatient Room of Teungku Fakinah Hospital, Banda Aceh Muhammad Iqbal Saputra; Said Usman; Sofia Sofia; Irwan Saputra; Yusni Yusni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1104

Abstract

The aim of thisstudy is to find out the factors relating to the effectiveness of nurses communication in patient. The type of research in this study is quantitative analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research location is in the inpatient room of Teungku Fakinah Hospital in Banda Aceh. The result of the study are the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients at Teungku Fakinah Hospital is in the category of good at 89%, the value of the variables of openness, empathy, equality, audible (humble) and humble (humble) are in good category that is above 95%, factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients at Teungku Fakinah Hospital, namely the openness of empathy level, the level of equality of the audible level (right) and the level of humble (humble). The better the level of openness, the better the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients. The better the level of empathy, the better the communication effectiveness of nurses in patients. The better the level of equality, the better the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients.The better the level of audible (right), the better the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients.The better the level of humble (humble), the better the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients.