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Lansia Berdaya, Tekanan Darah Terkendali: Peningkatan Kemampuan Manajemen Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi Afiani, Nurma; Nurmala, Ira; Mahmudah, Mahmudah
Jurnal LINK Vol 21 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v21i2.14095

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can be effectively controlled. Lifelong blood pressure management is essential to prevent the development of cardiovascular complications. Successful hypertension management hinges on the patient’s active participation in the treatment process. The priority issue is the low self-management ability of elderly people with hypertension. Efforts are needed to empower elderly with hypertension. The aim is to improve the self-management ability of elderly people with hypertension. The methods used include lectures, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), practice, and mentoring. Evaluation was carried out with a pre-test and post-test. The sample were elderly people with hypertension who were registered as members of Prolanis, aged 55-65 years, had been diagnosed with hypertension for at least 1 year, and were taking at least one type of antihypertensive medication. The media used was the Self-Management Module. An additional health promotion program was conducted with four sessions in one month for the treatment group. The results showed that the health promotion program was effective in improving self-management skills. Elderly people with hypertension who have good self-management skills will be more compliant with the therapy program, thereby reducing the risk of complications.
Comparative Analysis of Behavioral Theories in Promoting CPR: A Theory-Based Approach to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training in Community Abdurahman Wahid; Dina Septiany; Sri Widati; Sri Haryuni; Nurma Afiani; Novita Ana Anggraini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13502

Abstract

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a critical emergency that need immediate intervention to prevent death. This review will discuss behavioral theories relevant to the promotion of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the community. Findings from previous studies were analyzed using approaches from three theories, namely the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM), Health Belief Model (HBM), and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). This narrative review examines three behaviour theories applicability as a conceptual model for CPR promotion, focusing on enhancing community engagement and response rates to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). Articles search keywords used for review including "CPR Intention Factors," "Willingness to Perform CPR," "Predictors of CPR Intention," and "Social Determinants of CPR.". Database used were ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journals. Eleven articles were utilized, revealing findings that experience, skills, demographic factors, culture, training, attitudes, norms, and knowledge contribute to community CPR actions. Findings suggest that IBM can effectively support CPR promotion strategies, fostering a culture of preparedness and resilience against cardiac emergencies.