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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Ners Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Novita Ana Anggraini
Universitas STRADA Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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The impact of diaphragmatic breathing exercises combined with facial cold stimulation on dyspnea perception, respiratory rate, and peak expiratory flow in COPD patients Rustam Ali; Novita Ana Anggraini; Yuly Peristiowati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Volume 8 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i5.725

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a significant global health burden, contributing substantially to long-term morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises combined with facial cold stimulation on dyspnea perception, respiratory rate, and peak expiratory flow in COPD patients. Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test control group design, involving 46 participants divided into intervention and control groups. Data collection tools included questionnaires, respiratory rate observations, and a peak flow meter. For data analysis, inferential statistics were applied: the Independent t-test and Paired t-test were used for normally distributed ratio data, while the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney U Test were employed for ordinal data. Results: The combination of diaphragm breathing exercises and cold facial stimulation significantly reduces dyspnea perception in COPD patients. This intervention was also found to be effective in lowering the respiratory rate of COPD patients. Additionally, the results revealed a significant improvement in Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) significantly improved in the intervention group compared to the control group, indicating the combined intervention's efficacy in enhancing respiratory function in COPD patients.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Dan Diet Rendah Gula Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Oka Afriza Yanto; Joko Prasetyo; Novita Ana Anggraini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51750

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal, yaitu ≥200 mg/dl untuk glukosa sewaktu atau ≥126 mg/dl untuk glukosa puasa. Penyakit ini sering kali baru terdeteksi setelah komplikasi muncul karena gejalanya tidak langsung terlihat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki diabetes dan diet rendah gula terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test one-group design with control group. Sampel sebanyak 104 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan penelitian dilaksanakan pada September–Oktober 2025. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi SOP senam kaki diabetes, SOP Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), alat ukur gula darah Autocheck, video senam kaki, dan lembar evaluasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan senam kaki diabetes pada kelompok kontrol kategori buruk sebesar 63,5% dan sebelum penyuluhan diet gula pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 84,6%. Setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetes pada kelompok kontrol, kategori baik meningkat menjadi 84,6%, sedangkan sesudah penyuluhan diet gula pada kelompok intervensi kategori baik sebesar 78,8%. Hasil uji T menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05), yaitu 0,034 dan 0,000 pada intervensi senam kaki serta 0,000 dan 0,008 pada diet gula. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa senam kaki diabetes dan diet rendah gula berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus.
Comparative Analysis of Behavioral Theories in Promoting CPR: A Theory-Based Approach to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training in Community Abdurahman Wahid; Dina Septiany; Sri Widati; Sri Haryuni; Nurma Afiani; Novita Ana Anggraini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13502

Abstract

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a critical emergency that need immediate intervention to prevent death. This review will discuss behavioral theories relevant to the promotion of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the community. Findings from previous studies were analyzed using approaches from three theories, namely the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM), Health Belief Model (HBM), and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). This narrative review examines three behaviour theories applicability as a conceptual model for CPR promotion, focusing on enhancing community engagement and response rates to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). Articles search keywords used for review including "CPR Intention Factors," "Willingness to Perform CPR," "Predictors of CPR Intention," and "Social Determinants of CPR.". Database used were ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journals. Eleven articles were utilized, revealing findings that experience, skills, demographic factors, culture, training, attitudes, norms, and knowledge contribute to community CPR actions. Findings suggest that IBM can effectively support CPR promotion strategies, fostering a culture of preparedness and resilience against cardiac emergencies.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Wahid Dina Septiany Joko Prasetyo Nurma Afiani Oka Afriza Yanto Rustam Ali Sri Haryuni Sri Widati Yuly Peristiowati