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All Journal AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan JURNAL PERTANIAN Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Jurnal Agrotropika Jurnal Wacana Pertanian Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa)
Nabillah Anissa
Universitas Satu Nusa Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Comparative Effects of Plant and Animal Liquid Organic Fertilizers on Soil Fertility, Nutrient Uptake, and Shallot Yield in Ultisols Ansyori, Ansyori; Lamdo, Herfandi; Anissa, Nabillah; Putri, Tika Leoni; Soleha, Soleha; Mar’ah, Dian Latifathul; Fahmi, Putri Mariska
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v9i1.2654

Abstract

Ultisols are characterized by strong acidity, low cation exchange capacity, and high phosphate fixation, which limit nutrient availability and crop productivity. Sustainable fertilization strategies are needed to improve soil quality and reduce dependence on inorganic inputs. A pot experiment was conducted from January to August 2025 using a randomized complete block design with nine treatments and three replications (270 plants). Treatments included combinations of 50% NPK fertilizer with liquid organic fertilizers (LOFs) derived from goat urine, rabbit urine, banana peels, and pineapple peels. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by orthogonal comparison tests. The combined application of LOFs with 50% NPK significantly increased biomass, bulb yield, soil CEC, organic C, total N, available K, and plant N and K uptake (p < 0.01) compared to 100% NPK. Yield increased by 27.7%, while N and K uptake rose by 63.0% and 65.0%, respectively. Rabbit urine LOF showed the highest effectiveness, improving yield by up to 36.0% compared to goat urine. Plant-based LOFs enhanced soil organic C, CEC, and K availability, whereas animal-based LOFs were more effective in increasing soil N. The integration of LOFs with reduced NPK improves soil fertility and shallot productivity under controlled conditions. Rabbit urine LOF at 300 mL L⁻¹ is the most effective treatment. However, field validation is required before large-scale application.
Co-Authors Aisya, Putri Akhnaf, Ardhito Faza Annisa’ Indah Setyawati Ansyori, Ansyori Damsir, Damsir Eka Wahyu Ningsih erfandari, ovy Fahmi, Putri Mariska Fuad Nashori Lamdo, Herfandi Mar’ah, Dian Lathifatul Mar’ah, Dian Latifathul Nataris, Galuh Bintang Olivia Cindowarni Retno Wulansari Rizkyani, Virly Indah Sanjaya, Refki Siska, Febriana Soleha Soleha Soleha Tika Leoni Putri Widiyani, Dimas Prakoswo