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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Buletin Profesi Insinyur Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT TENTANG BANK SAMPAH prayogi, bisepta; Risa Mariana, Evi; Pahruddin, Muhammad
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.46

Abstract

ABSTRACT Waste has always been a difficult problem for people who don't care about the environment. When people don't keep things clean, they can leave behind unpleasant piles of trash. According to the World Bank report "What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management", the amount of solid waste in cities around the world will increase by 70% from this year to 2025, increasing from 1.3 billion tons per year to 2.2 billion tons per year. This community service activity aims to change how people dispose of rubbish on the banks of the river in the Astambul Community Health Center Working Area, Banjar Regency and increase residents' income in Jati Baru Village. At the implementation stage, the community service team will start activities by providing training and counselling about waste management and waste banks to community groups. At the evaluation stage, the community service team will assess the level of residents' knowledge about waste management and processing. They will also monitor the waste bank that has been formed. The results of this community service activity include that the level of knowledge of the Jati village community has increased after being educated about managing waste. There were 23 people (76.7%) who had a good level of knowledge, of the formation of a waste bank in Jati Baru village, and the establishment of cooperation between the Jati Baru village waste bank and Sekumpul waste bank for waste management. This community service activity can increase the knowledge of the Jati Baru village community about good waste management. This community service activity provides an alternative solution to handling the waste problem in Jati Baru village by forming a waste bank. This community service activity is a means of transferring technology from educational institutions to the community in the form of educational modules about waste management through waste banks. Keyword: Waste Management, Environmental Health, Waste Bank, Community Service
Waste Generation and Community Behavior in Waste Management in Banjarbaru City in 2024 Pahruddin, Muhammad; Ali As, Zulfikar; Haris, Abdul
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i1.20953

Abstract

Waste management has become a pressing environmental issue in Banjarbaru City, with increased waste generation due to population growth and economic activities. This study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of waste generation, composition, and community behavior in waste management. The research method was quantitative, with sampling based on the SNI 19-3964-1994 standard. Primary data was collected through a survey of 112 households and questionnaire-based interviews. Analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to identify the relationship between behavioral variables and waste generation. The results showed that the average daily waste generation reached 4.91 kg for wet and 2.80 kg for dry waste. Wet waste is dominated by organic waste, while dry waste comprises plastic and paper. An analysis of community behavior shows that only 20% of respondents actively separate organic and inorganic waste. Implementing programs such as waste banks helps reduce the burden on landfills, but infrastructure and community awareness challenges remain. Statistically, no significant relationship was found between community behavior in waste handling/management at the household level and the amount of waste generated, with p-values ranging from 0.099 to 1.000 (=5%). The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of collaboration between government, community, and technology to create effective and sustainable waste management
Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan kepadatan Hunian Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 Kabupaten Banjar Azizah, Nailah; junaidi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Noraida
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i1.166

Abstract

Abstrak Kabupaten Banjar menjadi urutan ke 2 kasus tertinggi tuberkulosis paru di Kalimantan Selatan dengan jumlah kasus 766. Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 yang terletak di Kabupaten Banjar, penyakit tuberkulosis paru terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persyaratan fisik rumah dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini bersifat obervasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode case control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian 1:1, dengan 15 kasus dan 15 kontrol total 30 sampel. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan faktor risiko uji odd’s ratio. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan persyaratan fisik rumah dengan nilai p=0,007 dari hasil penelitian melalui pengukuran (pencahayaan p=0,000, kelembaban p=0,000, suhu p=0,002) dan kepadatan hunian p=0,000 dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Hasil analisis odd’s ratio menunjukkan sanitasi lingkungan fisik rumah 21 kali dengan masing-masing variabel yang diukur (pencahayaan 91 kali, kelembaban 42 kali, suhu 28 kali) dan kepadatan hunian 91 kali berisiko terkena penyakit tuberkulosis paru apabila tinggal pada rumah yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat membiasakan membuka pintu dan jendela rumah agar sirkulasi udara maupun pencahayaan bisa masuk kedalam rumah dengan optimal. Kata Kunci: Persyaratan Fisik Rumah; Kepadatan Hunian; Tuberkulosis Paru Abstract Banjar Regency has the second highest number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in South Kalimantan with 766 cases. In the working area of Puskesmas Martapura 2 located in Banjar Regency, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical requirements of the house and occupancy density with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Puskesmas Martapura 2, Banjar Regency. This study is an analytic observational study using the case control method. The sample size in the study was 1:1, with 15 cases and 15 controls totaling 30 samples. Statistical analysis used chi-square test and odd's ratio test risk factors. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the physical requirements of the house with a value of p=0.007 from the results of the study through measurement (lighting p=0.000, humidity p=0.000, temperature p=0.002) and occupancy density p=0.000 with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Puskesmas Martapura 2. The results of the odd's ratio analysis showed that the sanitation of the physical environment of the house 21 times with each variable measured (lighting 91 times, humidity 42 times, temperature 28 times) and occupancy density 91 times at risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis disease if living in a house that does not meet the requirements. It is expected that the community can get used to opening doors and windows of the house so that air circulation and lighting can enter the house optimally. Keywords: House Physical Requirements; Residential Density; Pulmonary Tuberculosis
INTERVENSI ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING Junaidi; Pratiwi, Niken; Parellangi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Ali, Zulfikar; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Haris, Abdul; Suroto; Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain; Farhat, Yasir; Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.99

Abstract

Melayu Tengah Village is one of the villages located in East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. With strategic village potential, it has a connecting bridge with East Martapura District and other villages, the existence of Pukaha craftsmen, and community support for health. However, health problems still occur frequently, such as diarrhea and stunting. Banjar Regent H. Saidi Mansyur said that based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian toddler nutrition case study, the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency was 40.2%. (Banjar Regency Public Info, (20 May 2022). Even though the threshold set by the World Health Organization or WHO for stunting cases is only around 20 percent. Moreover, prevalence rates above around 30 percent are declared as 'red' status areas.   After the previous year the team carried out increased sanitation efforts, one of which was through increasing community knowledge in the target area of ​​ Melayu TengahVillage, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, community service in 2024 will focus on interventions on environmental health aspects in the form of building faecal disposal facilities and household wastewater management. It is hoped that the stairs will become an example and even become a habit for the community in their daily lives, so that they can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases which have a further impact on the incidence of stunting.
Solution of Sungkai Leaves (Peromena canescens) as a larvicide against the Aedes aegypti mosquito Nadila, Nadila; Isnawati, Isnawati; Pahruddin, Muhammad; A., Syarifudin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i2.784

Abstract

The dengue virus causes Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), an infectious disease that a mosquito vector spreads. In 2021 (ABJ), the larvae-free rate in South Kalimantan is 87.15%; in Banjarbaru City, it is 86%, so it has not yet reached the national standard, which is > 95%. This study aims to reduce mosquito larvae using sungkai leaves, a vegetable larvicide. This plant contains many active substances, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, phenolics, and tannins. This type of research involves the application of the True Experiment Design method. The pThird-instar Aedes aegypti larvae make up the population. We used 600 Aedes aegypti larvae with varying concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, 1.5%, and 1.8% in 1000 mL of water, with a contact time of 24 hours. esults of the Kruskal-Wallis Asymp.Sig test were 0.002<a (0.05). The concentrations that effectively killed larvae were 0.3% and 0.6%. At 24 hours of contact, the LC50 value was 1.941%. The toxid unit value was 51.5. Therefore, we can deduce that the sungkai leaf solution plays a significant role in managing Aedes aegypti larvae. It isWe hope the community will grow plants in the river to combat mosquito larvae. h agencies can interact with the public about how to make larvicides. We hope that future researchers will progress from a solution to an extract.
Integrated System of Sedimentation, Grease Trap and Adsorption For Oil And Grease Reduction In Workshop Wastewater Siswati, Hesti; Irfa'i, Muhammad; Pahruddin, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.561

Abstract

Workshops are significant sources of hazardous wastewater, classified as B3 waste due to the presence of toxic compounds that can endanger the environment and human health. This study aimed to design and evaluate a treatment system for workshop wastewater using sedimentation, grease trap, and adsorption processes. An experimental pretest–posttest with control group design was employed, involving 24 samples and six repetitions. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test to determine differences in oil and grease reduction across various contact times with activated carbon. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.413 (>0.05), indicating no significant difference among contact time variations. The most effective treatment, combining sedimentation, grease trap, and adsorption, achieved an oil and grease concentration of 3.7 mg/L with a 15-minute contact time and 1000 mL activated carbon, corresponding to a 99.96% removal efficiency. This contact time was considered optimal when factoring in both performance and manufacturing cost. The findings demonstrate that while contact time variation did not significantly affect removal efficiency, the integrated process effectively reduced oil and grease to levels compliant with environmental standards. The developed system can serve as a low-cost alternative for small-scale workshops to manage liquid waste, minimizing environmental and health risks. Future studies are recommended to evaluate additional parameters such as total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biological oxygen demand (BOD) for a more comprehensive assessment of treatment performance.
Bibliometric Analysis Of Research Trends On Air Pollution And Its Impact On Brain Health, 2013–2023 As, Zufikar Ali; Suhartono, Eko; Pahruddin, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.989

Abstract

This study analyzes global trends related to the impact of air pollution on brain health using the bibliometric method. Data was collected from the Scopus database with the keyword "air pollution AND brain health" in the 2013–2023 time frame, resulting in 200 publications that were analyzed using Harzing's Publish or Perish and visualized with VOSviewer. The analysis shows that the United States, China, and several European countries dominated the research contribution, with a significant increase in publications in 2020 and 2021. Keyword visualization identified key themes, including the impact of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the risk of neurological disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer's, as well as the link between air pollution and brain inflammation and mental health. Although this issue is increasingly relevant globally, similar research in Indonesia is still very limited, especially regarding the direct impact of air pollution on brain health. These limitations create significant opportunities for further studies focusing on Indonesia's population, especially in cities with high pollution levels. This study provides in-depth insights into the direction of global research and highlights the need for further studies in Indonesia, which can contribute to the development of evidence-based environmental health policies to reduce the impact of pollution on public health.
Infertilization of dengue vector (Aedes aegypti) with Bromelin Solution and Extract From Ananas comosus Isnawati, Isnawati; Muhammad Ir'fai; Ferry Kriswandana; Wanti Wanti; Muhammad Pahruddin; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.15261

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a significant public health problem in the tropics, with Aedes aegypti as the primary vector. Insecticide resistance among mosquitoes has been increasing, so an environmentally friendly alternative approach with biolarvicides is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bromelain and pineapple (Ananas comosus) extracts on the reproductive parameters of Aedes aegypti. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory, where mosquitoes were exposed to various concentrations (0% to 10%) of bromelain and pineapple extracts. The number of egg production, hatching rate, and lifespan of adult mosquitoes were measured. Our results showed Bromelain, especially at higher concentrations, significantly reduced egg production, hatching rate, and longevity compared to the control and pineapple extract. At 6% and 8% bromelain concentrations, egg production and hatchability were very low, and mosquito lifespan was reduced. Pineapple extract also showed an inhibitory effect on egg production, although less consistently than bromelain. The sugar solution used as a control produced more eggs and live longer. In conclusion, bromelain from Ananas comosus showed promising insecticidal potential by reducing mosquito fertility and longevity, indicating its utility as an alternative vector control strategy for managing dengue outbreaks.
Effectiveness of Cascade Aerator Overflow System in Reducing Fe Levels in Excavated Well Water Ramadhani, Hani; As, Zulfikar Ali As; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Junaidi
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 4 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan (on progress)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/v23i4.205

Abstract

Water is an essential resource that profoundly influences the quality of human life. In Indonesia, approximately 73.03% of the population continues to depend on water sourced from protected dug wells for their daily needs. This is particularly evident in Tambak Baru Ilir Village, located in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, where residents rely on dug well water as their primary source of potable water. However, the concentration of iron (Fe) in this water source often exceeds the acceptable threshold for drinking water quality, which is set at 0.2 mg/L, presenting a significant public health concern in the region. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of the Cascade Aerator overflow system in mitigating Fe levels in dug well water. The research employed a purely experimental design utilizing a Pretest-Posttest Control Group framework, incorporating seven variations of aeration contact time ranging from 0 to 60 minutes. Measurements of Fe concentration, pH, and temperature were conducted, and the data were subjected to linear regression analysis. The findings revealed a substantial reduction in Fe levels, decreasing from 1.125 mg/L to 0.385 mg/L at a 60-minute contact duration, which corresponds to an efficiency reduction of 63%. Concurrently, the pH value increased from 6.3 to 7.8, and the temperature remained within acceptable limits. Regression analysis indicated a strong correlation between contact time and the reduction of Fe levels, with an R² value of 93.4%. Although the final Fe concentration did not meet established quality standards, the Cascade Aerator system demonstrates potential as a viable technology for the treatment of well water. Further advancements, such as the integration of filtration units or extending the contact time beyond 75 minutes, are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of this treatment method.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra Akbar, Muhammad Aidil Arifin Arifin Arifin Arifin Aris Sandi, Rigo As, Zufikar Ali As, Zulfikar Ali As Azizah, Nailah Bainah Bainah Bisepta Prayogi, Bisepta Eko Suhartono Farhat, Yasir Ferry Kriswandana Irfa'i, Muhammad Isnawati Isnawati Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Lucy Puspita Muhammad Ir'fai Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Nadila, Nadila Naning K. Utami Niken Pratiwi, Niken Noraida Parellangi Ramadhani, Hani Risa Mariana, Evi Sapwandi, Rully Shaleha, Risda Siswati, Hesti Suhartini, Yuli Sulaiman Hamzani SUROTO Syahrurradi, Muhammad Syarifudin A. Syarifudin A., Syarifudin Wanti Wanti Zulfikar Ali As, Zulfikar Ali Zulfikar Ali, Zulfikar