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Dicky Septiannoor Khaira
Sarjana Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Sains Teknologi, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
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Evaluasi Program TB Paru di Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar Rahmat Hidayat; Yustin Ari Prihandini; Nafila Nafila; Aulia Ramadhani; Adies Riyana; Dicky Septiannoor Khaira; Bandawati Bandawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i5.18719

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious global health issue caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In South Kalimantan, the province ranks seventh in the number of cases, with Puskesmas Martapura 1 recording 1,364 cases of pulmonary TB in 2022. Evaluating the TB program at this health center is essential for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of program implementation. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Martapura 1 in Banjar District in 2023. A qualitative research method was employed to assess the evaluation of the pulmonary TB program at Puskesmas Martapura 1. The input components of the pulmonary TB program at Puskesmas Martapura 1 were found to be suboptimal. There were limitations in the examination facilities, as TCM testing could not be performed at this health center. The process components of the pulmonary TB program were also not optimal, with record-keeping and reporting, as well as cross-checking, often not conducted timely. In terms of output, while the case detection rate met the target, the conversion and cure rates did not meet the targets set by the Banjar District Health Office. The error rate at Puskesmas Martapura 1 was 1.8%. To improve the success of the pulmonary TB program at Puskesmas Martapura 1 in Banjar District, several improvements are necessary. A weekly checklist cross-checking schedule should be established to prevent the accumulation of documents that can occur when checks are conducted quarterly. Daily record-keeping and reporting should also be implemented after patients complete their treatment to avoid report backlogs. Additionally, planning for patients who miss their treatments is essential to ensure they do not default on their medication and complete their treatment courses. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Evaluation of TB Program, TCM, Community Health Center  ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah masalah kesehatan global serius yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Di Kalimantan Selatan, provinsi ini menempati posisi ketujuh dalam jumlah kasus. Puskesmas Martapura 1 mencatat 1.364 kasus TB Paru pada 2022. Evaluasi program TB di Puskesmas ini penting untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan pelaksanaan program. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif karena untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Program TB Paru di Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2023.  Penelitian dari komponen input dalam program TB Paru di Puskesmas Martapura 1 belum optimal. Terdapat keterbatasan fasilitas pemeriksaan TCM tidak dapat dilakukan di Puskesmas Martapura 1. Hasil dari komponen proses dalam program TB Paru di Puskesmas Martapura 1 belum optimal. Pencatatan dan pelaporan serta Cross check sering kali tidak tepat waktu sesuai jadwal. Sedangkan output dalam program TB di Puskesmas Martapura 1 dalam angka penemuan kasus sudah mencapai target sedangkan angka konversi dan angka kesembuhan belum mencapai target yang disediakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar. Error rate di Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar sebesar 1,8 persen. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan program TB Paru di Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar maka diperlukan perbaikan yaitu dengan dibuat jadwal checklist cross check setiap minggunya agar tidak terjadi penumpukan berkas jika dilakukan pertiga bulan sekali. Juga diperlukan perbaikan dengan melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan setiap harinya setelah pasien selesai pengobatan agar tidak terjadi penumpukan laporan. Dan diperlukan pula perencanaan terhadap pasien yang mangkir dalam pengobatan agar pasien tersebut tidak mangkir dari pengobatan dan menyelesaikan pengobatannya. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Evaluasi Program TB, TCM, Puskesmas
Co-Authors Adies Riyana Adies Riyana Andri Nur Rahman Andri Nur Rahman Artha, Ema Khairunnisa Aulia Ramadhani Aulia Ramadhani Ayanti, Bio Putri Bandawati Bandawati Bandawati Bandawati Cast Torizellia Ema Khairunnisa Artha Lisa Setia Lisa Setia Lisa Setia Nafila Nafila Puspawati, Puspawati Putri Kartika Sari Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Ratna Restapaty Restapaty, Ratna Rinto Widyanto Setia, Lisa Siti Wafroh Yustin Ari Prihandini Yustin Ari Prihandini