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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Nurses’ Anxiety During the Covid-19 Pandemic Juwi Athia Rahmini; Sri Dhamayani; Widyawati Widyawati; Martiningsih Martiningsih; Ai Cahyati; Dian Novita; Eka Budiarto; Amelia Arnis
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.350

Abstract

Anxiety felt by nurses is a vague fear accompanied by feelings of uncertainty, helplessness, isolation, and insecurity when performing nursing care during the Covid-19 pandemic. Nurses need personal protective equipment as a barrier against substance penetration, solid, liquid, or airborne particles to protect against injury or the spread of disease. The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics, length of work, PPE training, Psychologic services, PPE access, booster vaccination, standard PPE nurse anxiety and the correlation between PPE and anxiety on nurses in the COVID-19 room. This research is a quantitative study using a causal - comparative study design that is non-experimental (ex post facto). The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique approach with a sample of 90 respondents using data entry with demographic data sheet, PPE completeness checklist sheet to determine PPE completeness and to determine nursing anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire. Results showed the majority of nurses were middle-aged, woman, diploma, married, working more than 2 years, have participated in PPE training, not aware of access to psychological service, experienced easy accessibility of PPE, has not received a booster vaccine, using standardized PPE and experienced mild anxiety. This study shows that there is no significant difference in mean (p value> 0.05), which means that PPE training, psychological services, access to PPE, booster vaccinations, standardized PPE did not correlate to nurses’ anxiety. The government is expected to give intervention through policies to address nurses’ anxiety and factors related to this, such as providing effective counselling services.
Calgary family intervention model enhances dietary compliance and knowledge in T2DM patient Muhtar Muhtar; Aniharyati Aniharyati; Julhana Julhana; Fadlurahmi Fadlurahmi; Muhammad Arifki Zainaro; Martiningsih Martiningsih
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i1.26901

Abstract

The urgency was in developing a more holistic and sustainable approach to supporting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM) in improving dietary adherence and knowledge in patients with T2DM. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, involving 280 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Bolo Community Health Center from January to October 2025. The sample was divided into two groups: intervention (CFIM education) and control (booklet). Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure knowledge and dietary adherence. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The analysis showed significant results, with the mean knowledge score in the intervention group increasing from 4.84±1.235 to 8.98±2.851 (p < 0.05), while in the control group, it increased from 4.64±1.120 to 7.06±1.219. For dietary adherence, the intervention group showed an increase from 27.00±6.518 to 61.38±7.171 (p = 0.000), compared to the control group, which increased from 27.28±5.592 to 49.44±10.194(p < 0.05). The implications of these results have the potential to strengthen the family-based health intervention model and improve the overall well-being of T2DM patients. This study contributes significantly to family nursing practice by demonstrating the efficacy of the CFIM in enhancing dietary adherence and knowledge among patients with T2DM.