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Analisis Manajemen Stres Berbasis Aplikasi Smartphone untuk Meningkatkan Koping Adaptif dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa: Literature Review Budiarto, Eka; Afriani, Tuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.052 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.960

Abstract

Stres adalah respon seseorang terhadap stresor, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis dan bersifat subyektif. Manajemen stres merupakan sebuah cara untuk mengatasi stres dengan menggunakan strategi koping adaptif yang menurunkan tingkat depresi dan mencegah terjadinya masalah jiwa berat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah potensi penggunaan smartphone untuk manajemen stres dalam meningkatkan koping adaptif  di Indonesia. Literature review dilakukan dengan menganalisa 15 artikel dari PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, dan Google Scholar sejak tahun 2006-2017. Studi literatur ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan manajemen stres berbasis aplikasi smartphone perlu diterapkan karena dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit jiwa yang semakin berat, menurunkan tingkat stres, mudah dilakukan dengan fitur yang sederhana, lebih efektif jika dibandingkan dengan intervensi tatap muka, dan dapat meningkatkan jangka waktu efek dari terapi. Mobile Web App merupakan salah satu aplikasi manajeman stres yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone dan dapat meningkatkan koping adaptif.
Upaya Peningkatan Penerimaan dan Kemampuan Ibu dalam Menstimulasi Bayi Melalui Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Bayi Peka Budaya: Studi Kasus Budiarto, Eka; Kusuma, Nur Intan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5888

Abstract

Mental nursing services are not limited to the patients with mental disorders and psychosocial problems, but the healthy peoples are included the patients. The method of service to healthy patients by giving the stimulation according to the range of age development. One of them is the age of the baby. Stimulation in infants aims to optimize the achievement of the task of developing trust. Stimulation in infants can be given in the form of group therapy, namely infants therapy of  therapeutic group. Therapy of  therapeutic group for infants is proven to increase parental knowledge and psychosocial development of infants. However, the care that given to a baby boy (13 month old ) shows that the family still adhere to a cultures that do not support the implementation of therapy of  therapeutic group. Busyness helps husbands work, individualistic culture and the perception of socialization in groups are just a waste of time and not useful, and the culture of utilization of health services is less a challenge for nurses in providing infants therapy of  therapeutic group. Based on these conditions, infants therapy of  therapeutic group is given by cultural approach. Infants therapy of  therapeutic group is carried out by integrating cultural values with cultural identification, negotiation, and strengthening of good culture. The results obtained were infants therapy of  therapeutic group with culturally considerate to infant increased maternal acceptance of therapeutic group therapy and mothers felt increasing in cognitive and psychomotor abilities in stimulating infants growth and development in order to achieve the task of developing infants trust.
Hipnotis Lima Jari sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Remaja dalam Mengelola Stres Eka Budiarto; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Wiewik Natalya
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Maret 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v4i1.965

Abstract

Remaja adalah individu belum menikah pada rentang usia 10 – 24 tahun dengan banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya untuk mencapai konsep diri yang optimal. Pencapaian konsep diri pada remaja memerlukan adaptasi dan dalam prosesnya disertai dengan stress. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan terapi hipnotis lima jari agar remaja dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengelola stress. Desain operational research digunakan sebagai upaya yang pemecahan masalah dalam membantu remaja mengelola stress. Sebanyak 35 remaja menjadi sasaran. Remaja dilakukan pengukuran tingkat stress khususnya ansietas dengan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Ansietas diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik hipnotis lima jari. Kegiatan dilakukan selama satu minggu. Pada hari pertama remaja diukur kecemasan dan diajarkan teknik hipnotis lima jari, pada hari kedua sampai dengan ke enam remaja latihan mandiri, dan pada hari ke tujuh dilakukan pengukuran post test. Rata-rata skor HRS-A sebelum dilakukan hipnotis lima jari adalah 28 dengan tingkat ansietas berat dan turun menjadi 20 dengan tingkat ansietas ringan sesudah intervensi. Seluruh sasaran dapat melakukan hipnotis lima jari dengan benar. Hipnotis lima jari yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat menurunkan tingkat ansietas. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan hipnotis lima jari dalam waktu yang lebih lama dan teratur dianjurkan agar remaja dapat mengatasi ansietasnya.
Penerapan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien TB-Paru Yang Mengalami Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Dan Ketidakberdayaan: Family Centre Care Eka Budiarto; Trina Kurniawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7689

Abstract

Keluarga merupakan sistem penting bagi inidvidu yang sakit. Keluarga dapat menjadi caregiver bagi anggota keluarga lain yang sakit. Sebagai caregiver, keluarga dapat merasakan beban akibat rutinitas aktifitas perawatan dan kondisi penyakit. Salah satu beban caregiver adalah merasa tidak berdaya. Ketidakberdayaan muncul akibat persepsi negatif terhadap perawatan yang sudah dilakukan dan perasaan bersalah atas kegagalan perawatan. Caregiver dengan ketidakberdayaan dapat menghambat aktifitas perawatan kepada klien. Oleh karena itu, caregiver perlu mendapat dukungan dengan Family Psychoeducation Therapy (FPE). Indikasi FPE salah satunya adalah keluarga dengan masalah psikososial. FPE diberikan kepada keluarga Tn.A (42 tahun) dengan diagnosa medis Asma dan TB Paru. Tn.A dirawat oleh istri sebagai caregiver utama. Caregiver merasa bingung, kasihan, sedih, cemas, lelah dan pegal-pegal, aktifitas meningkat, dan merasa tidak berdaya. Pemberian FPE pada keluarga Tn.A dengan pendekatan spiritual khusunya pada sesi manajemen stress. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk merubah persepsi caregiver negatif tentang masalah yang dialami, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, dan keyakinan terhadap diri. Pendekatan spiritual yang diberikan dengan dzikir, doa, dan meditasi. Penekanan tentang harapan sebagai domain spiritual juga membuat caregiver memiliki motivasi, alternatif pemecahan masalah, dan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Manfaat FPE dengan pendekatan spiritual adalah caregiver mampu merubah ketidakberdaan menjadi sikap optimis melalui perubahan persepsi yang dialaminya.
Predisposing and Precipitating Factors of Schizophrenic Clients with the Risk of Violent Behavior and Hallucination Eka Budiarto; Rita Rahayu; Nurlaila Fitriani
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17726

Abstract

The management of schizophrenia clients especially those who are at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations clients, its takes a long time. The management can be successful if it focuses on  redisposing and precipitation factors. This study aimed to determine the predisposing and precipitation clients of risk factors for violent behavior and hallucinations. This research was descriptive analytic study. The sample was obtained with a total sampling of 48 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a checklist of predisposing and precipitation factors and analyzed by frequency distribution. The predisposing factors found that caused schizophrenic clients to experience the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations were history of previous mental disorders (72.9%), unpleasant experiences and negative self-concept (100%) and the condition of clients who did not work (79.2%). Most of the precipitation factors found were drug withdrawal (50%), problem solving was 41.7%, and not working which reached 66.7%. Clients with schizophrenia who are at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations can be managed properly by considering the predisposition and precipitation that triggers the client to experience schizophrenia and relapse.
Manajemen Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 terhadap Kadar Gula Darah: Eksperimental Study Trina Kurniawati; Rita Dwi Hartanti; Eka Budiarto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.11724

Abstract

Objective:  This study to determine the effect of self-management of Type 2 DM patients on blood sugar levels.Methods: The method of this study used a quantitative  This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre post test without control group. A total of 23 patients with Type 2 DM become as respondents with a sampling technique used purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria applied to respondents included age more than 35 years, received a diagnosis of Type 2 DM from a doctor since at least 2 years ago, is currently active in treatment, and is willing to participate in the full course of the study. The measuring instrument used is a checklist sheet containing data on blood sugar levels before and after self-management of Type 2 DM patients. Pre and post measurements were given 1 month. Data were analyzed using McNemar Test.Results:   There is an effect of self-management of Type 2 DM patients on changes in blood sugar levels (p value 0.008).Conclusion:   Self-management of Type 2 DM patients has been shown to improve DM control, especially in controlling blood sugar in the body. Self-management carried out by patients with Type 2 DM in this study was seen to be optimal in aspects of diet regulation, physical activity regulation, and taking medication regularly.
Pengaturan dan Pendampingan Diit Pasien dan Kelompok Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Trina Kurniawati; Eka Budiarto
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Juni 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v4i2.1068

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit akibat gangguan metabolisme tubuh. Pencegahan kesakitan dan kematian akibat DM menjadi penting karena penyakit tersebut merupakan penyakit yang dapat dikendalikan dengan mematuhi program pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan DM. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman pasien DM dan kelompok risiko, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien DM dan kelompok risiko dalam mengelola pola makan, dan memastikan bahwa pasien DM dan kelompok risiko dapat secara mandiri melakukan pengaturan diit DM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada peserta. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pasien DM sebanyak 5 orang, kelompok berisiko DM 3 orang, dan kader kesehatan sebanyak 3 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada minggu pertama berfokus pada edukasi dilanjutkan pendampingan pada minggu kedua dan ketiga. Evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan kuesioner tentang diit DM yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Evaluasi kemandirian diberikan lembar menu makanan setiap hari selama pendampingan. Kegiatan edukasi dan pendampingan yang dilakukan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pengaturan diit DM sebesar 33,94% dan praktik pengaturan diit DM sebesar 88,89%. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pemahaman tentang pengaturan diit DM pada pasien dan kelompok berisiko DM sangat penting, diperkuat dengan proses pendampingan yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan program pengaturan diit DM.
Situasional Low Self Esteem Penyintas COVID-19: Studi Deskriptif Eka Budiarto; Rita Rahayu; Ratnawati Ratnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10643

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the description of situational low self-esteem that occurs in COVID-19 survivors.Methods: The method of this study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by online with the population are all Indonesian people who had suffered from COVID-19. The sampling technique used a total population. The measuring instrument used the State Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire. Data analysis used central tendency.Results:  This study found that the respondents health status related to COVID-19 100% of the respondents were COVID-19 survivors where the achievement of self-esteem scores was 72%.Conclusion:  Situational low self-esteem was occured in respondents with confirmed COVID-19 
Psychosocial Health of Junior High Schoolers after A Year of Online Learning Jumaroh Jumaroh; Eka Budiarto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.809 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i3.1203

Abstract

The massive use of smartphone as the main learning tool for young learners due to Covid-19 pandemic has affected various aspects, including their psychosocial health. However, this case does not gain much attention from neither the parents nor the teachers. This study aimed to investigate the psychosocial problems faced by junior high school students associated with the overuse of smartphone after having a year of online leaning due to Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a descriptive study. The respondents were 78 junior high school students studying in Pemalang who were selected by a purposive sampling technique with two inclusive criteria: they used smartphones as the main learning media; and they had done online learning for at least one year. The collected data were analysed by a frequency distribution. The results showed that 29.12% of the respondents were psychosocially unhealthy; 22.78% of them were almost psychosocially unhealthy; and 48.1% of them were psychosocially healthy. However, only 10.1% of them did not suffer any psychosocial problems. Besides, the data showed that 65.8% of the respondents were in high risk of being addicted to smartphone. It can be concluded that most of the respondents faced psychosocial problems and were in high risk of smartphone addiction. Therefore, parents, teachers, and other related parties are expected to assist students in healing and maintaining their psychosocial health.
Overview of Parents' Psychosocial Problems due to The Use of Gadgets in School-Age Children during The Covid-19 Pandemic Abdul Haris; Eka Budiarto
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.13 KB)

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 managed to interfere the world with its presence at the end of 2019. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in various fields such as social, economic, tourism and education. A huge impact is felt in the education sector where the learning process must be done online and accessed via gadgets. This situation makes the intensity of the use of gadgets in school students will increase because the learning process must continue, where for now the phenomenon of using gadgets among school-age children continues to increase, this certainly has an impact on children and the negative impact is dominant. Facing conditions like this makes some parents experience psychosocial problems. Objective: This study aims to identify the psychosocial problems of parents due to the use of gadgets in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic Sample: Total sampling technique in selecting research subjects with a sample of 157 parents/guardians of students at SDN 02 Mayangan, Pekalongan Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative research using analytical description research. Results: The results showed several psychosocial problems experienced by parents, including mental emotional disorders as much as 54.8%, addictive substance abuse as much as 3.2%, psychotic symptoms as much as 24.8% and PTSD as much as 44.6%. Conclusion: Psychosocial problems have been proven to be experienced by parents whose children are undergoing the online primary school level learning process during the COVID 19 pandemic.