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Rare Case of Periampullary Duodenal Carcinoma Maghfirah, Desi; Abubakar, Azzaki; Yusuf, Fauzi; Riswan, Muhammad
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 53, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n1.1988

Periampullary carcinoma is a malignancy that appears around the vatteri ampulla. This malignancy can originate from the pancreas, duodenum, and distal choledochal duct. Duodenal cancer is a very rare case, only about 0.3% of the gastrointestinal malignancies. Reported cases are increasing with the increasing use of esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The most frequently found carcinomas of the duodenum include adenocarcinoma, carcinoid, lymphoma, and leiomyosarcoma. The symptoms of these carcinomas are often not specific so the diagnosis is often late, leading to a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis and proper therapy provide a good prognosis.Â The case reported here representeda 52-year-old woman presented with hematemesis melena, anemia, jaundice, epigastric mass, right hypochondrial pain, and weight loss. From the esophagogastroduodenoscopy, the mass was found to obstruct half of the duodenum lumen and bleeding, which was easily triggered, was observed in the second part of the duodenum. CT scan revealed a mass in the head of the pancreas with gall bladder hydrops and obstruction of the intra and extra-hepatic billier system. After a Whipple operation Laparotomy, the histology showed papillary adenocarcinoma duodenum. Patients then underwen chemotherapy with 5 fluorouracil regimen. Patient's clinical condition is currently improving and no complaint is conveyed by the patient.

Perubahan Status Fungsi Hati, Status Nutrisi, Kadar 3-β-Hidroksi Butiran Darah, dan Keseimbangan Nitrogen pada Pasien Sirosis Hari yang Menjalankan Puasa Ramadhan Abubakar, Azzaki; Hasan, Irsan; Abdullah, Murdani; Shatri, Hamzah
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi sirosis cukup tinggi di Indonesia yang mayoritas populasinya adalah muslim. Pada saat menjalani puasa Ramadhan yang merupakan kewajiban umat muslim terjadi berbagai proses metabolik seperti penurunan glikokogenesis, peningkatan glukoneogenesis dan ketogenesis, dapat mempengaruhi keadaan klinis, nutrisi dan bokimiawi pasien sirosis hati yang juga mengalami proses hiperkatabolik. Penelitian tentang pengaruh puasa Ramadhan pada pasien sirosis hati di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan. Berdasarkan kenyataan diatas perlu diteliti bagaimana perubahan terhadap status nutrisi, status fungsi hati, pembentukan badan keton dan keseimbangan nitrogen pada pasien sirosis hati yang menjalankan puasa Ramadhan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi pre dan post, yang menilai perubahan pada pasien sirosis hati yang berpuasa Ramadhan: saat Ramadhan dan pasca Ramadhan. Pada subjek penelitian dilakukan pengambilan data-data dasar, anamnesis dasar. Pada minggu ke 4 saat puasa Ramadhan dilakukan pengukuran antropometrik, yaitu timbang berat badan, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), ketebalan triceps skinfold (TSF), dan mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Pada subjek juga dilakukan pengambilan darah vena untuk pemeriksaan laboratorium dan pengukuran ekskresi nitrogen urin yang ditampung dalam 24 jam. Pada minggu ke empat pasca Ramadhan subyek dievaluasi kembali dengan prosedur yang sama seperti saat Ramadhan. Hasil: Rerata (SD) indeks massa tubuh saat puasa Ramadhan adalah 25,112 (4,05) kg/m2 dan pasca Ramadhan 25,25 (4,01) kg/m2 (p = 0,438). Didapatkan rerata (SD) midarm muscle circumference (MAMC) saat Ramadhan 25,77 (3,077) cm dan rerata (SD) pasca Ramadhan 25,96 (3,42) cm (p=0,228). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara kadar 3-β-hidroksi butiran darah saat puasa Ramadhan dan 4 minggu pasca Ramadhan. Rerata (SD) saat puasa Ramadhan 2,44 (2,93) gram/24 jam, sedangkan rerata (SD) keseimbangan nitrogen pasca Ramadhan 0,51 (3,16) gram/24 jam (p=0,037). Simpulan: Tidak ada perubahan status fungsi hati yang dinilai dengan Skor Child Pugh saat puasa Ramadhan dan pasca Ramadhan. Indeks massa tubuh dan ketebalan TSF membaik pasca Ramadhan. Tidak ada perbedaan kadar 3-β-hidroksi butirat darah saat puasa Ramadhan dan pasca Ramadhan. Terdapat keseimbangan nitrogen yang lebih positif saat puasa Ramadhan dibandingkan pasca Ramadhan.

Management of non-cirrhotic variceal bleeding in pregnant women with Budd-Chiari syndrome in the early second trimester: A case report Abubakar, Azzaki; Yusuf, Fauzi; Maghfirah, Desi; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Ezigbo, Eyiuche D.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.245

Budd–Chiari syndrome is one of the post-hepatic causes of portal hypertension and a potential obstruction causes liver fibrosis. In pregnancy, obstruction of hepatic veins could occur due to stenosis or thrombosis. Variceal bleeding is the most fatal complication in pregnancy with co-existing Budd–Chiari syndrome, with 29.4% incidence of abortion and 33.3% perinatal mortality. The aim of this case report was to present the management of non-cirrhotic variceal bleeding in pregnant women with Budd–Chiari syndrome in the early second trimester. We report a pregnant female at 13−14 weeks gestation presented to the hospital with profuse hematemesis. Doppler ultrasonography (USG) was utilized to confirm the diagnosis of Budd–Chiari syndrome-hepatic vein occlusion type in pregnancy. Abdominal USG revealed hepatomegaly with hepatic veins dilation, while endoscopy showed grade IV esophageal varices and grade IV gastric varices. Laboratory results indicated disseminated intravascular coagulation due to hemorrhage. The patient was given strict fluid resuscitation and three packed red cells transfusion to stabilize the hemodynamic. Bleeding was successfully managed by intravenous octreotide, tranexamic acid, and vitamin K. The case highlights that the management of non-cirrhotic variceal bleeding in pregnancy with Budd–Chiari syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach and regular fetal monitoring to ensure optimal outcomes.

Gastrointestinal mucosal damages caused by ingestion of corrosive substances: A case study of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide Yusuf, Fauzi; Abubakar, Azzaki; Maghfirah, Desi; Heltomi, Mirza; Isitua, Chinwe C.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.259

Ingestion of corrosive substances is most common in children, while in adults causes more severe damages. Massive ingestion of corrosive substances results in severe damage to the gastrointestinal tract and oropharynx if not treated properly. Corrosive substances with pH<2 or >12 can result in severe esophageal damage with either colliquative (alkaline) or coagulative (acidic) necrosis and, at the same time various gastrointestinal injuries could lead to late post-corrosive complications. The aim of the case study was to report the gastrointestinal mucosal damages due to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ingestion. A 55-year-old male patient was presented to the emergency room with a chief complaint of vomiting an hour before admission. Continuous vomiting with a volume of approximately 10–20 cc per vomit. The vomit was initially bluish and turned in to blackish brown over time. Other complaints included nausea, rapid breathing, heartburn, and burning mouth and throat, and had weakness and dizziness. The patient accidentally drank floor cleaning liquid containing HCl. The patient was diagnosed with hematemesis due to ulceration of esophageal, gastric, and duodenal mucosa induced by HCl. Tracheoesophageal fistula developed later in the patient as a long-term complication. Another a 22-year-old male patient was presented to the emergency room with chief complaints of nausea and vomiting an hour before admission. Headache and slight tightness were also experienced. The patient mouth felt burned pain in the solar plexus and frothy saliva. An hour earlier, the patient attempted suicide by drinking two bottles of floor cleaning liquid due to economic problems. The patient was diagnosed with erosive mucosal esophagogastroduodenum induced by NaOH. These cases highlight that intoxication with corrosive substances can complicate damage to the gastrointestinal mucosal and damage features depend on the type of substance concentration and quantity of the corrosive substance.

Co-incidence of COVID-19 and hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: Double punches to disease severity and mortality? Abubakar, Azzaki; Yusuf, Fauzi; Firdausa, Sarah; Maghfirah, Desi; Gunawan , Andrie; Sari, Fitrah
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.264

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a considerable leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, is the most common primary liver cancer with poor prognosis and outcome. Many advances in prevention, screening, and new technologies in diagnostics and therapy have been achieved, but its incidence and mortality remain increasing. Co-infection of another viral disease in HCC patients with pregnancy might exacerbate the condition and double the mortality rate. The aim of this case report was to describe the co-infection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in an HCC patient during pregnancy. A 26-year-old woman with 16–17weeks of gestation was admitted to Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia with shortness of breath. The patient also reported that the abdomen expanded rapidly in the last three weeks, followed by severe pain and collateral vein appearance. Laboratory findings revealed anemia, leukocytosis, HBsAg reactive, hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated liver enzymes, increased alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and cancer antigen 125 (CA-125). Ultrasonography indicated gestation with a single fetus, an enlarged liver with a 9.9 x 9.4 cm nodule, and massive ascites. The patient was also RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19. On day 8 of hospitalization, the patient suddenly reported severe abdominal pain. Ultrasonography revealed fetal distress immediately followed by fetal death. Adequate management of cancer pain, continuous evacuation of ascites, and other supportive care could not save the patient who died on the day 17 of hospitalization. In this case, we found no proof that the patient experienced cirrhosis prior to HCC. Pregnancy through hormonal alteration is thought to be the aggravating factor that accelerates the progression of pre-existing liver disease into carcinoma and infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) worsened the outcome in this patient.

Neurological Uniqueness: A Case Study of Hepatitis A-Induced Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Abubakar, Azzaki; Murdia, Murdia; Diana, Diana
Indonesian Journal of Case Reports Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijcr.v1i1.68

Acute inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP) with hepatitis A (HA) is more likely to affect men, develop at a younger age, and have a better prognosis overall. The progression of the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV)-caused liver inflammation and the neurological difficulties could lead to AIDP in the early stages of the hepatitis signs and symptoms. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 1.5 million clinical HAV cases annually. Extrahepatic complications of this disease are rare. The etiology of HA associated AIDP remains unclear, with cross-reactive HA epitopes between the peripheral nervous system and other authors have hypothesized that the presence of CSF antibodies reflects direct entry into the central nervous system. Our patient presentations favored AIDP most commonly in HA. A 22-year-old man, with no prior significant medical history, presented to neurology emergency with a 3-day history of acute onset, had been complaining of nausea, general weakness, yellowing of the sclera and history of fever for 5 days. Further investigation revealed marked elevation of liver enzymes in a pattern suggestive of hepatocellular processes. Serum titres of hepatitis B, C, and E were negative, but IgM anti-HAV was positive (enzyme immunoassay). Elevation of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein and myelitis transversa shown by magnetic resonance imaging were established. The diagnosis as AIDP was taken and treated by symptomatic and neurology treatment. However, the patient regained strength and underwent physiotherapy during two weeks. Approximately 3 months after discharged, the patient's gait had nearly returned to baseline at follow-up and the symptoms slowly improved.

Efektifitas Terapi Kombinasi Gazoprevir Dan Elbasvir Pada Koinsidensi Infeksi Hepatitis C Dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Abubakar, Azzaki; Gunawan, Andrie; Sari, Julia
Journal of Medical Science Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v5i2.147

Infeksi virus hepatitis C kronis (HCV) adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas terkait hati di seluruh dunia dan merupakan predisposisi fibrosis hati dan komplikasi hati stadium akhir. Tidak berbeda dengan hepatitis C, PGK juga masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan beban ekonomi yang tinggi di dunia. Pada tahun 2017 prevalensi hepatitis C pada pasien hemodialisis di 3 unit HD rumah sakit di Jakarta sebesar 38%. Pasien PGK yang terinfeksi VHC memiliki risiko penurunan fungsi ginjal yang lebih cepat dibandingkan yang tidak terinfeksi VHC. Ditemukan juga adanya peningkatan mortalitas pasien PGK yang terinfeksi hepatitis C. RSUDZA merupakan salah satu dari Rumah Sakit pemerintah yang dilibatkan dalam program pengobatan infeksi hepatitis C pada pasien PGK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana insidensi pasien PGK yang terinfeksi hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodalisa dan mengetahui bagaimana identifikasi data demografi pasien dan nilai laboratorium terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan sesuai dengan prosedur tetap pada pasien infeksi hepatitis C. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional. Pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan hasil anti HCV positif dilakukan pendataan umur, jenis kelamin, lamanya HD, riwayat transfusi, riwayat keluarga dan ada tidaknya penyakit komorbid seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa AST, Platelet, Ureum, Kreatinin, Anti HCV dan HCV RNA. Pasien juga dilakukan penilaian terhadap derajat fibrosis yaitu penilaian skor APRI. Pasien diberikan terapi dengan menggunakan Grazoprevir/elbasvir selama 12 minggu, lalu dinilai ulang keberhasilan terapi dengan terdeteksi atau tidak terdeteksinya Anti HCV dan HCV RNA. Pasien dilakukan evaluasi laboratorium pada minggu ke 4, ke-8 dan ke -12. Didapatkan 15 dari 294 pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis (5,11 %) menunjukkan hasil anti HCV positif dengan usia penderita terbanyak diatas 45 tahun (39.47%) serta didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan (60%). Dari 38 pasien anti HCV positif didapatkan 12 pasien (80 %) dengan HCV RNA terdeteksi. Kelompok yang diterapi terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang tuntas menjalani pengobatan selama 12 minggu sebanyak 4 pasien (33,33%). Pasien tuntas menjalani pengobatan selama 3 bulan pengobatan dengan keseluruhan hasil HCV RNA tidak terdeteksi lagi, terdapat perbaikan nilai SGOT dan penurunan skor APRI yang menunjukkan perbaikan fibrosis hati. Pasien hepatitis C yang patuh menjalani pengobatan dan tatalaksana hepatitis C mendapatkan hasil yang baik dan terjadi perbaikan terhadap fibrosis hati serta parameter laboratorium. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik dari pasien sendiri dan keluarga, ketersediaan obat, akses ke pusat layanan kesehatan dan edukasi yang optimal.

Successful Management of Early Postoperative Small Bowel Obstruction Using Steroid: A Case Report Luthfi, Muhammad; maghfirah, Desi; Yusuf, Fauzi; Abubakar, Azzaki; Syahrin, Alfi; Purnomo, Avisena Gatot
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 25, No 3 (2024): VOLUME 25, NUMBER 3, December, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/253202475-83

Background: Early Postoperative Small Bowel Obstruction (EPSBO) is a primary factor contributing to death and morbidity after pelvic and abdominal surgery. Although it is frequently regarded as a surgical emergency, the most recent research indicates that non-operative management is always preferable unless there are complications.Case: A 53-year-old woman came with symptoms of small bowel obstruction and a history of hysterectomy three weeks earlier. The patient refused surgical intervention, so a conservative approach was taken. She was given methylprednisolone 500 mg/day in two doses daily for three consecutive days, in addition to nasogastric tube insertion and symptomatic therapy. After three days of follow-up, the patient showed symptoms improvement, and the abdominal X-Ray and CT Scan showed no abnormal findings.Discussion: The majority of Early Postoperative Small Bowel Obstruction (EPSBO) cases, according to the most recent research, may be managed without surgery. Additionally, due to their anti-inflammatory properties, some medications, like corticosteroids, have been found to be beneficial and effective for EPSBO. This is because they may help resolve the obstruction and lessen the edema and fibrin deposition associated with EPSBO following abdominal surgery.Conclusion: Conservative therapy with steroids appears promising due to its lower risk profile and greater patient comfort. However, the exact mechanism and its efficacy in treating EPSBO have yet to be fully concluded, so further research is still needed.

A Rare Case Of Acute Pancreatitis Cause by Newly Diagnosed Graves’ Disease: A Successful Therapeutic Option Abubakar, Azzaki; Yusuf, Fauzi; Maghfirah, Desi; Gunawan, Andrie; Zufry, Hendra; Edward, Meutia Nailan; Ho, Khek Yu
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 26, No 2 (2025): VOLUME 26, NUMBER 2, AGUSTUS, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2622025195-200

Acute pancreatitis is a frequent disorder whose severity level varies from mild to life-threatening. This condition is characterized by abrupt inflammation of the pancreas. A 53-year-old male was having upper right abdominal pain and epigastric pain which began four hours after hospitalization. This case highlights the complexities of managing acute pancreatitis in a patient with Graves' disease, where hyperthyroidism may worsen pancreatitis and vice versa. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism, which can complicate pancreatitis management, particularly when treated with methimazole, which has been associated with acute pancreatitis. This case suggests a potential link between untreated Graves' disease and idiopathic acute pancreatitis. In patients presenting with unexplained pancreatitis, evaluation for hyperthyroidism may be warranted. The novelty of this case lies in the exclusion of all conventional etiologies and the possible role of autoimmune thyroid disease in pancreatic inflammation.

AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), Fib-4 Score, and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women with Hepatitis B Maghfirah, Desi; Yusuf, Fauzi; Abubakar, Azzaki; Rusly, Dewi Karlina; Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 55, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n3.3066

Hepatitis B virus infection in pregnancy has become a major concern in many developing countries,. The relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and pregnancy is complex and puzzling. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and pregnancy outcomes with the insights into the AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and Fib-4 score. This was a cross-sectional study on pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infections who underwent labor at dr. Zainal Abidin Hospital General Hospital, Aceh, Indonesia. Data were collected from the obstetric ward patient medical records from 2017 to 2019 and 77 pregnant women was identified to be infected with hepatitis B virus, of which 44 had complete medical record data and were included in the analysis. The median APRI in this study was 0.30 (0.1-1.2) while the median FIB-4 score was 0.74 (0.3-1.9). Delivery with live births was identified in 42 (95.5%) women. Term pregnancy and vaginal delivery were observed in 39 (88.6%) and 10 (22.7%) women, respectively, Complicated pregnancy was seen in 14 (31.8%) of pregnancies that included complications such as oligohydramnios, HELLP, severe preeclampsia, placenta previa, and premature rupture of membranes. APRI was higher in the stillbirth group (0.5 [0.2-0.8] p = 0.682) and preterm birth group (0.4 [0.2-0.6], p = 0.502). FIB-4 scores were higher in the stillbirth group (1.2 [0.5-1.8], p = 0.517) and preterm birth group (0.9 [0.4-1.9], p = 0.529). Hence, pregnancy does not always worsen liver function and is not related to the natural course of hepatitis B infection. Pregnancy with hepatitis B without fibrosis is not associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. Routine liver function examination is needed in pregnant mothers with hepatitis B virus infections.

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