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Influence of Diabetes Mellitus on the Incident of Stroke: Meta-Analysis Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi; Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi; Verasita, Prissy; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Puspitasary, Kiky
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2461

Abstract

Blood vessel disorders can occur due to the narrowing and hardening of the artery walls, which is called atherosclerotic plaque. Stroke is a serious health problem because of the high mortality and morbidity rates and its impact can cause chronic disability and occurs not only in elderly people but also in young people. This study aims to estimate and analyze the effect of diabetes mellitus on the incidence of stroke. This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis research using the PRISMA diagram. Article searches were carried out based on the PICO Model eligibility criteria. P= DM patient; I= Diabetes mellitus; C= Normal blood sugar; O= Stroke. The articles used come from Google Scholar. With keywords including "Diabetes mellitus" AND "Normal blood sugar" AND "Stroke" AND "adjusted Odds Ratio". Articles were analyzed using the PRISMA diagram and the Review Manager 5.3 application. 5 articles (2016-2022) with a randomized controlled trial study design will be used as a source for meta-analysis of the effect of diabetes mellitus on the incidence of stroke. Shows that people with diabetes mellitus increase the likelihood of stroke. Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus increase the likelihood of stroke by 2.41 times compared to those with normal blood sugar. (aOR= 2.41; 95% CI= 1.71 to 3.39; p=0.0001), and statistically significant. The forest plot also shows high heterogeneity of effect estimates between studies (I2 = 73%). The funnel plot shows that there is publication bias which tends to exaggerate the true effect (overestimate). Meta-analysis of 5 studies cross-sectional concluded that people with diabetes mellitus increase the likelihood of stroke.
The Role of Social Support in Improving Treatment Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi; Rizki Aqsyari; Azizah, Fara Khansa
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.06

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease that requires attention in global health issues. Tuber­culosis is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although a cure for tuberculosis has been discovered, the treatment process remains challenging, particularly the length of treatment. Tuberculosis pati­ents often fail to complete their treatment due to the lengthy duration. Support from loved ones and a supportive environment is crucial for tuberculosis patients during their treatment. With this support, tuberculosis patients will have a support system that can assist them in their treatment. This study aims to estimate the effect of social support on treatment compliance in tuberculosis patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO. Population: tuberculosis patients. Intervention: social support. Comparison: no social support. Outcome: treatment adherence. The articles used in this study came from 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The keywords of the article are "tuberculosis" AND ("social support" OR "support system") AND ("adherence" OR "compliance") AND "cross sectional" AND "multivariate". This study uses articles published in 2019 to 2025 with full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Eleven cross-sectional studies showed that social support can increase tuberculosis treatment adherence by 1.44 times compared to tuberculosis patients who do not receive social support, and this result is statistically significant (aOR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.03 to 2.01; p = 0.03). The forest plot also shows high heterogeneity of effect estimates between primary studies I2 = 84%. The calculation of the average effect estimate was carried out using the random effect model approach. Conclusion: Good social support can help improve treatment adherence in patients with tuberculosis.
Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh; Wijayanti, Azmi; Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi; Azizah, Fara Khansa; Surya, Sara
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.912

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) whose prevalence continues to increase in Indonesia and is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Lack of public knowledge about hypertension and low awareness of the need for regular health check-ups often results in hypertension going undetected early. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness about hypertension through health education and free blood pressure checks. The activity was conducted in the neighborhood unit (RW) 05, X Village, and involved 102 participants aged 25–70 years. The activities included interactive health education, blood pressure checks, short interviews, and healthy lifestyle education. The results showed an increase in public knowledge, and 28 participants (27.4%) had blood pressure above normal, most of whom had never had a routine check-up before. Participants expressed satisfaction and found this activity very helpful and hoped that similar activities would be conducted regularly. This activity demonstrates that free health education and check-ups are very beneficial in increasing public awareness of hypertension and have the potential to prevent complications through early detection.