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MENGENAL LEBIH DEKAT: OCCUPATIONAL STRESS PADA DOKTER INTERNSIP Wintoro, Annisa Yuliarahma; Dwiputri, Ratu Rantilia; Yuniarti, Seruni; Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Psychological Science and Profession
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.709 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v2i1.16840

Abstract

Dokter yang telah studi dan mengambil sumpah dokter, berdasarkan Undang-undang No.20 Tahun 2013 tentang Pendidikan Kedokteran, diwajibkan mengikuti intersip selama satu tahun. Selama menjalani internsip, terdapat perbedaan antara ekspektasi dan realita yang membuat mereka frustrasi, namun tidak ada yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengubah keadaan sehingga dapat menyebabkan perasaan tertekan (stres). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres dari dokter internsip. Adapun partisipan dari penelitian ini yaitu 95 dokter internsip yang bekerja minimal 3 bulan dan ditempatkan di luar kota asal. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur occupational stressdengan reliabiltas 0.91. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 44,21% dokter berada pada tingkat stres sedang, artinya mereka mengalami stres yang masih dapat dihadapi sehingga tidak dapat menimbulkan gangguan fisik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hal yang paling mengganggu para dokter internsip adalah upah yang tidak sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang mereka kerjakan. Selain itu ketidakjelasan peran mereka di rumah sakit pun menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan stres. Terdapat 27,37% dokter internship yang berada pada kategori agak tinggi dan 3,16% pada tingkat tinggi, artinya mereka dapat berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan fisik. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan oleh Institusi yang berkaitan dengan dokter internsip agar memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan occupational stress.
PERBEDAAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP DOKTER KANDUNGAN PRIA DAN WANITA Tejena, Nago; Aprodita, Nindya Putri; Nuranti, Keumala; Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Psychological Science and Profession
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.391 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v1i3.15231

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia dengan penduduk yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Wanita muslim memegang nilai-nilai untuk membatasi interaksi fisik dengan lawan jenis, sehingga diasumsikan akan timbul kesulitan ketika bertemu dengan dokter kandungan pria. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran perbedaan sikap ibu hamil terhadap dokter kandungan pria dan wanita. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 132 ibu hamil beragama Islam yang mengenakan hijab, yang berada dalam masa kehamilan pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sikap ibu hamil diukur melalui kuesioner yang dibuat berdasarkan teori Sikap (Ajzen, 2005). Selain itu, melalui kueisioner serupa juga dijaring data mengenai belief of competence. Reliabilitas alat ukur sikap berada dalam kategori tinggi (r = 0.889 untuk dokter pria dan r = 0.831 untuk dokter wanita), sedangkan reliabilitas alat ukur belief of competence berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (r = 0.95 untuk dokter pria dan wanita). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji beda T-test untuk membandingkan sikap terhadap dokter kandungan pria dan wanita, serta analisis regresi untuk melihat kontribusi belief of competence pada sikap partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap ibu hamil terhadap dokter wanita secara significant lebih positif dibandingkan dokter pria (t(262) = 3.87, p < 0.001). Faktor gender, budaya, dan agama dinilai sebagai kontributor terhadap sikap ini. Sementara ketika ibu hamil memiliki sikap positif terhadap dokter pria, belief of competence dinilai sebagai faktor yang paling berkontribusi (R2 = 0.46, p < 0.001). Kata kunci—Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Dokter Kandungan, Studi Komparatif
Pengambilan Keputusan mengenai Pengobatan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Pengobatan Tradisional Shabrina, Arina; Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 46, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.565 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.31902

Abstract

There were breast cancer patients who undergo traditional treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the contributing factors in traditional treatment decision making. Five breast cancer patients were recruited from an online survey, cancer community and traditional treatment clinic. Respondents filled the demographic and clinical characteristic form and also interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The result of this study was most of the respondents put more trust in traditional treatment therapist rather than a doctor. Most of them undergo a traditional treatment because they perceived the benefits of the treatment. A family member suggested they undergo traditional treatment. There were several factors that contributed to participant’s decision to undergo a traditional treatment; ie (1) the view about health care provider, (2) the perceived benefit from the treatment and (3) the source of recommen­dation about the use of traditional treatment.
HARGA DIRI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DENGAN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Archentari, Kurniasih Ayu; Gasela, Vista; Nuriyyatiningrum, Nadya Ariyani Hasanah; Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.804 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.16.2.138-146

Abstract

Patients with a chronic kidney disease encounter medical as well as psychological problems. They have to adjust to the daily changes in life as consequences of the required treatment. The need to take medication regularly, hemodialysis treatment, and reduce mobility because of limitation of physical abilities may cause distress and often impact on their self-esteem. This study aimed to investigate the correlation of self-esteem to quality of life on patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis. The study population is patients who join “Komunitas Hidup Ginjal Muda”, a community of young people with kidney disease in the social media (Facebook) which has 371 members. The incidental sampling technique was applied and resulted in 34 patients joined the study as study participants. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (version 1.3) were used to collect data. The results of product moment correlation analysis showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between self-esteem and quality of life among chronic kidney disease patients who undergo hemodialysis (r = .417; p = .014).
Parents' Perceptions of Subjective Well-Being in Children with ADHD Hapsari, Iriani Indri; Iskandarsyah, Aulia; Joefiani, Poeti; Siregar, Juke R.
Journal of Psychology and Instruction Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpai.v4i2.32437

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to descriptively identify parents’ perception of subjective well-being in children with ADHD. Qualitative research method was performed with a sample of 18 parents (15 mothers, 3 fathers). Data analysis was using thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that children with ADHD in general, based on the perceptions of parents, show that children with ADHD are generally not wellbeing, but there are those who claim to be well-being and some say that some are sometimes well-being and other times they feel less wellbeing. Children feel wellbeing when their needs are met, they get environmental support, there is no negative stigma. Children feel less well-being because of the lack of acceptance of the child's condition, the existence of a negative stigma, the child still behaves negatively, and their needs are not fulfilled. Parents play a role in helping optimize children's well-being by conditioning the environment, children and parents themselves, and surrendering to God to better suit the needs of children with ADHD. 
Kualitas Hidup Karyawan yang Mengikuti Latihan Fisik Terprogram Ulantri, Ulantri; Iskandarsyah, Aulia; Prathama, Ahmad Gimmy
Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jscpe.v6i1.46260

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terprogram pada karyawan PT. Komunikasi yang mengikuti Wellness Assistance Program (WAP). Partisipan yang telah bersedia mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari 16 (80%) laki-laki dan 4 (20%) wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik, dengan uji pengaruh pre test dan post test menggunakan Wilcoxon dan uji beda antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen menggunakan Mann whitney U-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan dari 4 domain kualitas hidup kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dengan hasil sig. <0.05 dengan nilai tertinggi pada domain fisik (0.004) dan domain psikologis (0.005). Hasil pengukuran PERMA nilai Asymp. Sig dari kategori positive emotion, engagment, relationship, meaning, overall-wellbeing, health <0.05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen, sedangkan pada kategori accomplishment, negative emotion, loneliness >0.05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen
Perception of information about COVID-19 and protective behaviours in relation to feelings of anxiety and happiness Aulia Iskandarsyah; Whisnu Yudiana; Arina Shabrina; Jan Passchier
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21018

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the perception of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) information provision and the health protective behavior as potential factors of feelings of anxiety and happiness among the general population in Indonesia during the outbreak. We conducted an online survey using snowball sampling techniques. The online survey collected information about demographic data, information provision of COVID-19, health prevention behaviors, and feelings of anxiety and happiness. This study involved 3,686 participants in Indonesia in the period from 2nd of April to 4th of April 2020. We found that the most frequent source of information reported was social media. The majority of participants were satisfied with the amount of information provided (98%), however 54% of the participants reported that no information or very little information about the screening/test and the treatment of COVID-19 was provided. The most frequent protective behaviour was implemented cough attitude, avoided handshake, and applied physical distancing. High exposure of Information about COVID-19 and doing preventive measures were associated with greater anxiety. Nonetheless, some preventive measures appeared to be positively associated with feelings of happiness. Our results give an indications about the information provision, application of preventive measure and the factors associated with feelings of anxiety and happiness.
The use of mobile-assisted virtual reality in fear of darkness therapy Erick Paulus; Mira Suryani; Puspita Adhi Kusuma Wijayanti; Firdaus Perdana Yusuf; Aulia Iskandarsyah
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11614

Abstract

Fear of darkness is a common psychological problem that may extent to a specific phobia if it is not treated well. Several intervention techniques related to fear and phobia using actual exposure therapy have been studied for decades, however, there were some constraints emerged when the therapist provides a real environment to overcome the patient's reaction to his/her specific fear. Virtual reality (VR) technology is an innovative tool providing a more immersive, secure, personal, and controlled virtual environment. Therefore, we developed a novel framework for treating the fear of darkness named Mobile-assisted Virtual Reality (MAVR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of MAVR to treat fear of darkness based on usability, time consumption and its ability to decrease fear. We used the GOMS model as an interaction guidance between human and computer which aimed to facilitate the process of re-learning in mindset change and individual’s behavioral toward situation of darkness and night. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to measure the efficacy of the MAVR. We developed the usability assessment checklist to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the MAVR, and fear of darkness thermometer to measure the degree of fear. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the fear of darkness was significantly decreased after participants received the MAVR therapy (z=-3.550, p-value<0.001). We found that the MAVR was very useful, easy to be used and acceptable for participants. In conclusion, this study highlights the efficacy of Mobile-assisted Virtual Reality in treating specific fear, and it seems that Virtual Reality technology has a promising benefit to be implemented for other fear or specific phobia and also used in other psychological treatment.
The Effectiveness of Horticultural Occupational Therapy to Improve The Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients Supiatun Supiatun; Aulia Iskandarsyah; Efri Widianti
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v4i2.34584

Abstract

Schizophrenia is the most common mental disorder and is a serious problem in the world. Therapies that use natural systems such as horticultural occupational therapy, have been carried out in the implementation of mental health for centuries. However, in Indonesia, there is no scientific study of its effect on the quality of life (QOL) of those suffering from this illness. The research objective was to determine the effect of horticultural occupational therapy on improving the quality of life in schizophreniac patients at Muhammad Sani Hospital, Karimun district. The research was a quasi-experiment with two group pre-post tests. A total of 28 respondents were selected using the convenience sampling technique, then divided into intervention and control groups. Quality of life values was measured with WHOQOL-BREF, while the bivariate analysis used paired and independent t-tests. The result was a significant difference in the value within the intervention group at p = 0.000 (p <0.05), but there was none in the control at p = 0.189 (p> 0.05). For the independent t- test analysis, p-value physical and social domains were 0.001 (p <0.05) and 0.000 (p <0.05) respectively. This means that there was a significant difference in QOL in the two domains. Conclusion. Horticultural occupational therapy was effective in improving the quality of life in the patients, therefore, it becomes important to apply the results.Keywords: Horticultural occupational therapy, life quality, schizophrenia.
Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar Fajriansyah Fajriansyah; Keri Lestari; Aulia Iskandarsyah; Irma M. Puspitasari
Majalah Farmasetika Vol. 4, Supl. 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v4i0.25886

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) memiliki dampak yang kuat terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pasien PROLANIS DMT2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea kota Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional rancangan potong lintang dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara prospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien PROLANIS DMT2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang berobat di Puskesmas Tamalanrea periode Januari-Juni 2017. Kualitas hidup pasien diukur secara generik dengan menggunakan kuesioner Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ5D5L) Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data setiap kondisi kesehatan menggunakan nilai indeks utilitas EQ5D5L Indonesia. Selanjutnya dihitung persentase masalah pasien, indeks utilitas dan nilai Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Sebanyak 69 pasien bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Diperoleh 39 nilai indeks status kesehatan EQ5D5L. Nilai indeks EQ5D5L tertinggi adalah 1,000 (10 pasien 14,49%) dan nilai terendah adalah 0,035 (1 pasien 1,45%). Rata-rata nilai indeks EQ5D5L adalah 0,609±0,26 dan rata-rata nilai VAS adalah 74,36±14,60. 10 pasien (14,49%) tidak memiliki masalah pada kelima dimensi, 51 pasien (73,91%) bermasalah pada dimensi kemampuan berjalan, 46 pasien (66,67%) bermasalah pada dimensi kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan, 45 pasien (65,21%) bermasalah pada dimensi rasa cemas/depresi (sedih), 44 pasien (63,77%) bermasalah pada dimensi rasa nyeri/tidak nyaman dan 42 pasien (60,87%) bermasalah pada dimensi perawatan diri. Sehingga, kualitas hidup pasien PROLANIS DMT2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea menunjukkan angka yang rendah.
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Achmad Djunaidi Agus Mulyana Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi Andina Prameswari Anggita Dian Cahyani Anggreini, Risa Anisa Nurhanifah Annisa Yuliarahma Wintoro Aprodita, Nindya Putri Arina Shabrina Arina Shabrina Daranindra, Kirana Candradita Desmala Sari Desmala Sari Devi Risma Dhini Andriani Dwiputri, Ratu Rantilia Efi Fitriana Efri Widianti Erick Paulus Evi Novianti Faizal Musthofa Fajriansyah Fajriansyah Fatahya Alima Isnaini Fifi Siti Fauziah Yani Firdaus Perdana Yusuf Fredrick D. Purba Fredrick Dermawan Purba Gasela, Vista Gilang Yubiliana Gilang Yubiliana, Gilang Halimah Sya&#039;diyah hanifah hanifah Hapsari, Iriani Indri Hari Setyowibowo Hendriati Agustiani, Hendriati Hesti Platini Imas Rafiyah Irma M. Puspitasari Jan Passchier Juke R Siregar Juke R. Siregar Juke R. Siregar, Juke R. Juke Siregar Keri Lestari Keumala Nuranti Kurniasih Ayu Archentari Kustimah - Ligina Ayudia Marisa F. Moeliono Marissa Meditania Mayangsari, Anggi Meldi, Nadia Amanda Mira Suryani Mogot Pandin, Destalya Anggrainy Nabila, Syaikha Nadya Ariyani Hasanah Nuriyyatiningrum Nago Tejena Nindya Putri Aprodita Nuranti, Keumala Nurmansyah, Andri Nurul Wardhani Poeti Joefiani Poeti Joefiani Poeti Joefiani, Poeti Prathama, Ahmad Gimmy Purwono, R. Urip Puspita Adhi Kusuma Wijayanti Putri Permatasari, Putri Putu G. P. R. Mudita Rachmawati, Arini Rahma Dilla Arnanda Ratna Jatnika Ratu Rantilia Dwiputri Retno Hanggarani Ninin Seruni Yuniarti Shabrina, Arina Sidik Maulana Siska Oktari Supiatun Supiatun Surya Cahyadi Tejena, Nago Ulantri, Ulantri Ute Lies Siti Khadijah Wawan Setiawan Wilis Srisayekti, Wilis Wintoro, Annisa Yuliarahma Yudiana, Whisnu Yulianti Yulianti Yuniarti, Seruni Zahrotur Rusyda Hinduan