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Psychosocial Needs of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Semarang City yanto, arief
Health Notions Vol 1 No 3 (2017): July-September 2017
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.94 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is difficult to cure. This causes people with diabetes mellitus have psychological pressure. The psychological needs of people with diabetes mellitus have been supported the recovery progress and the therapy program. This research aimed to know about psychosocial needs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: The research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach to explore the psychosocial needs of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The number of samples is 96 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Regional Hospital KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. Results: The research showed that the psychosocial needs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had an average value of 33,50 with 87.5% of patients have had psychosocial needs met, and 12.5% have not adequately met. Discussion: The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have been at risk for psychosocial problems. The patients who are unable to meet their psychosocial needs should be taken seriously from family and service providers. Conclusion: The nurses as service providers in hospitals should be able to identify emerging problems and work to help overcome the problem of psychosocial needs experienced by patients
Community stigma on the health care providers during COVID-19 Pandemic Yanto, Arief; Faroby, Muhammad Athfal; Hartiti, Tri; Samiasih, Amin
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.3.2.2021.66-72

Abstract

Stigma can be an obstacle in efforts to prevent, treat and treat COVID- 19 patients. Negative stigma can cause psychological problems for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stigma is often associated with health problems including COVID-19 which is caused by fear and lack of knowledge. This study aims to determine the image of the community's stigma against health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a survey approach using a questionnaire filled out via google form. Sampling was done through convenience sampling. The sample of this study was 138 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Most of the respondents did not give stigma labelling 82.6%, did not give stigma stereotype 81.9%, did not give stigma separation 89.9% and did not give stigma discrimination 77.5% to health workers. The results showed that the community did not give stigma of labelling, stereotype, separation and discrimination to health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this research can be used as input to prevent the emergence of a negative stigma against health workers during a pandemic.
Development of the LAPOR PAK System for Pre-Anesthesia and Patient Condition Information to Enhance Anesthesia Service Quality Kurniawati, Ayu Khuzaimah; Yanto, Arief; Ernawati, Ernawati
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.43-49

Abstract

Information technology systems play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency within nursing services, particularly in minimizing administrative tasks related to patient care. Anesthesia services hold a paramount position in hospital operations, focusing significantly on patient safety through the management of preoperative conditions. This study aims to develop a computer-based information technology system, named LAPOR PAK, for reporting preoperative patient conditions. The system is designed to improve anesthesia practices, thereby reducing adverse events and promoting patient safety. The research utilized the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, implementing the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to construct the LAPOR PAK system. The development process involved iterative testing and refinement to ensure functionality and usability. The outcome of the study is the LAPOR PAK system, which successfully facilitates the reporting of pre-anesthesia patient conditions. Testing revealed no data processing errors, with 20% of respondents rating the interface as good and 80% as very good. These findings underscore the system's effectiveness and utility in enhancing anesthesia services. The computer-based LAPOR PAK system represents a significant advancement in leveraging information technology to achieve patient safety goals in anesthesia. By streamlining preoperative reporting, the system not only minimizes adverse events but also supports routine monitoring and evaluation activities within healthcare settings.
The Effectiveness of Prezi Web-Based Teaching Media to Improve Nursing Students’ Comprehension Yanto, Arief; Warsono, Warsono
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.2.1.2020.16-21

Abstract

The process of nursing education requires a teaching media which straightforward to be comprehend. Inappropriate determining the teaching media leads nursing students face difficulties to receive an adequate course’s guidance from the educators. Prezi is a web-based presentation program which comprehensively integrates text, picture, animation, video and audio into one presentation file. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prezi web-based teaching media on improving nursing students’ comprehension. A quantitative-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design was applied. A total of 176 nursing students were recruited by using non probability sampling approach. The study indicated Prezi web-based teaching media showed significant result on improving students’ knowledge. The determination of Prezi web-based program is suggested to improve students’ comprehension in nursing education.
The effectiveness of garlic, black turmeric, and red betel vine solutions to maintain scalp hygiene (pediculicide efficacy test toward head lice) Samiasih, Amin; Dianingsih, Ayu; Ferdisa, Richa Jannet; Wati, Fitria; Hartiti, Tri; Ernawati, Ernawati; Yanto, Arief
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 2, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.2.4.2020.1-7

Abstract

Head lice (Pediculosis humanus capitis) is a parasite sticking on the scalp and in between the hair. It lives by laying its eggs on some strands of hair and sucking blood from the scalp, which results in itching, inflammation, restless sleep, and concentration degradation. Lice could also lower self-esteem. The infection may also lead to anaemia, which affects the learning pattern and cognitive function of children. However, the use of chemical insecticide may have a harmful effect. Therefore, this research tested three natural ingredients, namely garlic, black turmeric, and red betel vine, as the pediculicide. This research was aimed to find safe, natural ingredients to eliminate head lice while maintaining personal hygiene. It was an experimental research with Randomized Posttest Only Control Grup Design. This research's subject was 28 lice, which were grouped into seven treatments with four lice in each group. The seven treatments included the treatment by spraying garlic, black turmeric, and red betel vine solution. The concentration of those natural ingredients was determined at 8% and 16%. The control group was sprayed by using water. The finding showed the significance of black turmeric (p-value 0.000), garlic (p-value 0.000), and red betel vine (p-value 0.001) as the effective pediculicide. The effective concentration as pediculicide was a 16% solution.
Penerapan terapi brandt daroff untuk menurunankan resiko jatuh pada pasien benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) Ritun, Auliya Deseiz; Yanto, Arief
Ners Muda Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/nm.v5i1.10539

Abstract

Pasien Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) banyak dijumpai di IGD RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro dengan keluhan pusing berputar-putar. Tiga bulan terakhir ini angka kejadian BPPV di IGD RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro sebanyak 25 kasus. Gangguan yang sering muncul pada BPPV adalah gangguan keseimbangan yang berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami jatuh. Salah satu terapi fisik non farmakologi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan gejala BPPV ialah menggunakan terapi Brandt Daroff. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien BPPV dengan memberikan intervensi salah satunya terapi brandt daroff. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek berjumlah dua orang, pengambilan kasus dilakukan di IGD RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro. Terapi brandt daroff dilakukan maksimal 1 x 6 jam dengan dengan frekuensi pemberian terapi 1 set terdiri dari 5 kali gerakan dan dilakukan tiap 20 menit sekali. Pengukuran skala vertigo dan penilaian resiko jatuh dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan terapi brandt daroff. Alat ukur skala vertigo dan penilaian resiko jatuh menggunakan VSS SF dan MFS. Studi kasus ini menunjukan setelah dilakukan terapi brandt daroff pada kedua subjek studi kasus didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan skala VSS SF, sedangkan skala MFS belum mengalami penurunan setelah di berikan terapi brandt daroff karena latihan ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin dan waktu latihan yang lebih lama. Intervensi ini berpengaruh dalam mengurangi gangguan keseimbangan pada pasien BPPV.
Perubahan frekuensi pernafasan dan saturasi oksigen pada klien dengan asma menggunakan terapi pursed-lip breathing Adawiah, Aam Zakiah; Yanto, Arief
Ners Muda Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/nm.v2i3.6325

Abstract

Pasien Asma memiliki resiko gangguan inflamasi kronis yang menyebabkan peningkatan hiperesponsif jalan nafas yang menimbulkan gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, sesak nafas, dada terasa berat. Pursed lip breathing ini merupakan salah satu terapi intervensi non farmakologi dan non invasive yang dapat mengurangi sesak nafas (menurunkan frekuensi pernafasan), dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan frekuensi pernafasan dan saturasi oksigen pada klien dengan asma menggunakan terapi pursed-lip breathing. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus adalah pasien asma. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 orang. Subjek studi kasus telah menandatangani informed consent sebelum dilakukan pengambilan data. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami penurunan frekuensi pernafasan dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. Terapi Pursed lip breathing mampu menurunkan frekuensi pernafasan dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen.
Penerapan Pijat Effleurage Menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil Dalam Menurunkan Risiko Pressure Ulcer Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke Non Hemoragic Fernanda, Muhammad; Yanto, Arief
Ners Muda Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/nm.v4i2.10296

Abstract

Pressure ulcer merupakan cedera pada kulit atau jaringan yang ada dibawahnya (biasanya diatas penonjolan tulang) sebagai akibat dari tekanan dan gesekan. Luka tekan dapat menimbulkan infeksi, rasa nyeri dan dampak psiokologis pada pasien. Pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil mampu menurunkan pressure ulcer. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan pressure ulcer menggunakan pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan deskriptif. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa medis stroke non hemoragic dengan risiko tinggi pressure ulcer yang melakukan Rawat Inap. Subjek studi kasus ini terdiri dari 2 pasien yang didapatkan secara random. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini menggunakan Braden Scale dan indikator gangguan integritas kulit dengan pengambilan data sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan Pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil dua kali sehari dalam waktu 20 menit selama 4 hari. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus didapatkan terjadi penurunan pressure ulcer antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi Pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil pada kedua subjek studi kasus dengan rata-rata skore braden scale 10,5 (risiko tinggi) menjadi 16,5 (risiko rendah), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada penerapan pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil dapat menurunkan risiko pressure ulcer pada pasien dengan stroke non hemoragic.
Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kader melalui Pelatihan Kader Lansia di RW 5 Desa Mranggen Setyawati, Dewi; Warsono, Warsono; Yanto, Arief; Cahyani, Amalia Dwi Nur
SALUTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/sjpkm.v4i1.15411

Abstract

Kemajuan ekonomi, perbaikan lingkungan hidup dan majunya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi khususnya di bidang kesehatan, mampu meningkatkan umur harapan hidup (life expectancy). Dengan meningkatnya angka harapan hidup lanjut usia yang semakin tinggi, maka dibutuhkan kualitas hidup yang lebih bermakna di bandingkan dengan kualitas hidup yang sekarang yang masih relatif rendah, khususnya masalah kesehatan. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan khususnya sosial, ekonomi , kesehatan dan kemampuan lanjut usia, perlu di selenggarakan suatu suatu program yang berbentuk pelayanan dan pengembangan kelembagaan yang menangani masalah-masalah tersebut. Posyandu lansia merupakan salah satu wadah yang dapat membantu masyarakat melakukan upaya peningkatan dan pencegahan terhadap masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh lanjut usia sehingga tercapai kualitas hidup yang optimal, tetapi pelaksanaannya seringkali tidak berjalan dengan baik karena dukungan masyarakat yang masih kurang, keterbatasan jumlah kader, sulitnya mencari kader yang memiliki waktu luang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lanjut usia melalui rekruitmen dan pelatihan kader kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan para lansia di desa Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Perencanaan dilakukan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya posyandu lansia dan penyakit yang lazim terjadi pada lansia yang perlu penanganan khusus dan kontinyu. Pelaksanaan rekruitmen dan pelatihan kader untuk membekali kader dalam pelayanan posyandu. Kegiatan dilaksankan dengan baik dan mendapat respon kooperatif, antusias dan aktif setiap kegiatan dilakukan pemerintah desa, masyarakat dan Puskesmas Mranggen I mendukung keberadaan posbindu untuk mengendalikan dan mengontrol masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh lanjut usia khususnya penyakit degeneratif.
Overview of Depression Level in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients in Geriatric Polyclinic in General Hospital Fadilah, Rakha Ariq; Yanto, Arief; Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul; Rahayu, Desi Ariyana
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.3.2024.213-219

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent degenerative conditions among the elderly, significantly impacting both mental and physical health, including an elevated risk of depression. This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression distribution among patients with knee osteoarthritis attending the geriatric polyclinic at a Regional General Hospital in Indonesia. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were collected through medical record reviews and structured interviews. The findings revealed that 61.3% of patients experienced mild depression, 35.3% were categorized as having no depression, and 3.3% had moderate depression, with no cases of severe depression identified. The majority of patients were classified as older adults (aged 75–90 years, 60%) and predominantly female (78.7%). In conclusion, knee osteoarthritis is most commonly observed in the older age group and among females. Most patients present with mild depression, which tends to worsen with advancing age, influenced by chronic pain and functional limitations.