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Journal : Journal Of Health Science Community

Pemberian Terapi Bermain Super Bubbles Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Anak Akibat Hospitalisasi Di Rsud Gambiran Kota Kediri Madeira, Angelina; Astikasari, Nita Dwi; Saputro, Heri
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Masalah yang sering timbul akibat hospitalisasi pada anak diantaranya perasaan cemas dan stress, perpisahan dengan orangtuanya pada saat masa perawatan di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Super Bubbles Terhadap Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Di Ruang Galuh RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental dengan one group pre-post test design. Responden diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Populasi yang diteliti adalah semua anak yang dirawat di Ruang Galuh RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Variabel Independen yang diteliti adalah Terapi Bermain Super Bubbles dan Variabel Dependen adalah Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak. Hasilnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi bermain super bubbles sebagian besar responden dengan kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi dalam kategori Berat sebanyak 20 (67%) responden. Setelah diberikan terapi bermain super bubbles hampir seluruh responden dalam kategori Ringan sebanyak 23 (77%) responden. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan demikian Ada Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Super Bubbles Terhadap Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Di Ruang Galuh RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terapi bermain super bubbles memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak. Oleh karena dengan melakukan permainan, anak anak terlepas dari ketegangan dan stress yang dialaminya karena anak akan dapat mengalihkan rasa sakit yang iya rasakan dengan relaksasi melalui kesenangan saat melakukan permainan
Tempertantrum Ditinjau Dari Sikap Orangtua Usia 3-4 Tahun Di Paud KB Permata Bangsa Desa Ketandan Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk Ariani, Novi; Astikasari, Nita Dwi; Yalestyarini, Eva Agustina
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Tantrum adalah masalah perilaku yang umum dialami oleh anak-anak prasekolah yang mengekspresikan kemarahan mereka dengan tidur di lantai, meronta-ronta, berteriak dan biasanya menahan napas.Data di Indonesia kurun 1 tahun tingkat anak usia 2-4 tahun yang mengalami tempertantrum (Zakiyah 2017). Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan di chihagotemper tantrum ini terjadi pada usia 2-3 tahun terjadi seminggu sekali dan terjadi hampir setiap hari dan 3 atau lebih tempertantrum terjadi selama kurang lebih 15 menit (tifany 2012).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tempertantrum Ditinju Dari Sikap Orangtua Usia 34 Tahun Di Paud KB Permata Bangsa Desa Ketandan Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah tempertantrum sedangkan Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah sikap orangtua. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dan orangtua di Paud KB Permata Bangsa tehnik sampling yang di lakukan yaitu dengan metode accidental sampling yang mana di dapatkan sampel sebesar 24 pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada perbandingan anak yang mengalami tempertantrum dengan presentase (41,7%) 10 anak dan yang tidak yaitu (58,3%) 14 amak sedangkan sikap orangtua positif dengan presentase (75%) 18 ibu kemudian sikap negatife sebesar (25%) 6 ibu , dari table 2x2 tidak layak diuji dengan chi square karena sel yang nilai expected- kurang dari lima ada 50% jumlah sel (yaitu sel b dan d). oleh karena itu, uji yang dipakai yaitu uji fisher exact test. Hasil dari uji fisher exact tes adalah 0,024 untuk 2-sided (two-tail) dan 0,022 untuk 1-sided (one-tail). nilai p-value < 0,05, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan sikap orangtua terhadap tempertantrum
Berat Badan Berlebih Ditinjau Dari Konsumsi Junk Food Pada Anak Di MI Al-Fajar Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri Arimayanti, Suni; Astikasari, Nita Dwi
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman angka kejadian berat badan berlebih pada anak semakin meningkat, tingginya angka kejadian berat badan berlebih pada anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi junk food secara berlebihan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat badan berlebih ditinjau dari konsumsi junk food pada anak di MI Al-fajar Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen konsumsi junk food dan Variabel dependen berat badan berlebih. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak kelas IV V dan VI MI Al-Fajar 64 responden. Besar sampel adalah 55 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian nilai IMT terbesar yaitu 26.8 dan nilai IMT terkecil yaitu 17.7 dengan rata-rata responden mempunyai berat badab berlebih (gemuk. Dan hasil dari frekuensi konsumsi junk food terendah yaitu 1x/minggu dan tertinggi 4x/minggu, dengan rata-rata sebanyak 6x/minggu (sering). Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan derajat kemaknaan α = 0,05 didapatkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai signifikasi 0,001 Yang berarti berarti p-value < α yaitu 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga tolak H0 yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh antara konsumsi junk food terhadap berat badan berlebih pada anak di MI Al-Fajar Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konsumsi junk food ada pengaruhnya terhadap berat badan berlebih pada anak di MI Al-Fajar Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Oleh karena itu diharapkan anak dapat membatasi konsumsi junk food secara berlebihan agar tidak terjadi kelebihan berat badan
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Tentang Persalinan Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Dengan Pemilihan Pertolongan Persalinan Di Desa Baliase Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi Serenggu, Putri; Astikasari, Nita Dwi
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Tingginya angka kematian ibu termasuk kurangnya akses ibu bersalin terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas yang disebabkan tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang belum optimal. Pemilihan pertolongan persalinan merupakan faktor yang menentukan terlaksananya proses persalinan yang aman dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester 3 tentang persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemilihan pertolongan persalinan di Desa Baliase Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III Desa Baliase Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi sebanyak 30 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. analisis bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan pertolongan persalinan dengan P value < α 0,05 (0.000 < 0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan pemilihan pertolongan persalinan dengan P value < α 0,05 (0.000 < 0,05). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester 3 tentang persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemilihan pertolongan persalinan di Desa Baliase Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap ibu yang positif tentang persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan akan mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan pertolongan persalinan
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Air Kunyit Dan Madu Terhadap Kejadian Flour Albus Pada Mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan Semester III Di Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada Indonesia Daud, Jumiati Ester Binti; Astikasari, Nita Dwi
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Latar belakang : Keputihan (flour albus) merupakan cairan putih yang keluar dari vagina secara berlebihan dan dapat menimbulkan keluhan seperti gatal dan rasa terbakar pada daerah intim. Upaya dalam penanganan flour albus dapat menggunakan obat tradisional, yaitu kunyit dan madu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan kunyit dan madu terhadap kejadian flour albus pada masahasiswa D-III Kebidanan Semester III di Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada Indonesia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra experimental dengan jenis design penelitian one group pre test post test. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan semester III di Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada Indonesia dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah Uji Wilcoxon dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan demikian Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Kunyit Dan Madu Terhadap Kejadian Flour Albus Pada Mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan Semester III Di IIK Strada Indonesia. Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Kunyit Dan Madu Terhadap Kejadian Flour Albus Pada Mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan Semester III di IIK Strada Indonesia. Saran untuk Mahasiwa D-III Kebidanan Semester III di IIK Strada Indonesia agar dapat memanfaatkan air rebusan kunyit dan madu yang di buat sendiri saat mengalami flour Albus
The Influence Of Economic Status In The Selection Of Iud Contraceptive Devices In Sengkol Public Health Center, Pujut District, District Central Lombok Dina Mariana; Nita Dwi Astikasari; Donny Irawan
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v4i1.195

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), family planning is an attempt to measure the number and distance of children desired. In order to achieve this, several ways or alternatives are made to prevent or delay pregnancy. These include contraception or pregnancy prevention and family planning (WHO, 2016). Based on the results of interviews with the coordination midwife at the Sengkol Public Health Center, a survey data of 15 people showed that there were still many women who were not interested in using an IUD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of economic status on the interest in choosing IUD contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the Sengkol Community Health Center in 2023. Based on the scope of the study, including the type of quantitative research with a correlation design, that is, it only connects between research variables with cross-sectional research. The research was the Sengkol Community Health Center with the population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who visited the Sengkol Community Health Center in 2023 with samples taken using the Sampling Purposive Sampling technique, total of 22 respondents. The independent variable in this study is economic status with an ordinal scale and the variable depending on the interest in choosing an IUD contraceptive device on an ordinal scale using a questionnaire research instrument that is distributed directly to respondents. In collecting data from respondents, was processing the data by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, data entry, and cleaning. The data analysis in this study used the chi square test. In the chi square test analysis, it was found that p-value = 0.003 <α = 0.05 (p-value <α) which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of economic status on maternal interest in IUD family planning.
Posyandu Cader Capacity Building: Prevent Stunting With Repair Nutrition 1000 HPK Nita Dwi Astikasari; Candra Wahyuni
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v4i2.207

Abstract

Government Indonesia initiated "Movement 1000 Day First Life (HPK)” For lower prevalence stunting, as well as problem not enough nutrition other. However, it turns out that the general public and Posyandu cadres are still not understand stunting, the 1000 HPK Movement, and stunting screening. Program This community service was carried out in July-August 2018 with method community relations. Participant program is cadre Integrated Healthcare Center in Village Ngara-arap, Ngaringan District, Grobogan Regency totaling 25 people (22 people follow the program to the end). The program includes advocacy activities and self-management, education of posyandu cadres regarding stunting, education of posyandu cadres about 1000 HPK in prevention stunting, training measurement Long Body (PB) and Height (TB) toddlers, and evaluation monitoring. Result of the program includes: 1) 88% of the target is to follow the program to the end, 2) Yes enhancement knowledge cadre about stunting And nutrition 1000 HPK after follow program Which be measured with questionnaire pre-post test (There is enhancement mark the average pre-test and post-test was 0.7 points), 3) 60% of the cadres were present able to practice how to measure body length (PB) and height (TB) toddlers are measured by observation, and 4) 40% of posyandu cadres are willing make transfers knowledge to society around through Integrated Healthcare Center.
The Relationship between Sc Delivery with the Eracs Method and Asphyxia in Newborn Babies at Bunda Pengharapan Hospital, Merauke, South Papua Frederika sondegau; Tety Ripursari; Riza Tsalatsatul mufida; Nita Dwi Astikasari
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v4i4.226

Abstract

The SC ERACS method is a safer Caesarean delivery method with a faster recovery process than the Caesarean delivery process in general. SC ERACS allows the patient to move the body more quickly. That is, about two hours after a Caesarean section with minimal pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between ERACS SC method delivery and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in the working area of ​​Bunda Pengharapan Hospital Merauke, South Papua. This research uses a research design Quantitative. The research method uses correlative descriptive with approach cross sectional. With technique sampling purposive A sample of 30 respondents was obtained, the independent variable (SC delivery ERACS method) and the dependent variable (Incidence of Asphyxia in newborns) using questionnaires and medical records. Statistical tests are used Chi-Square to find out the relationship between the two variables. The research results from 30 respondents almost all chose SC ERACS surgery, namely (80%), the majority of which were 24 respondents, with the incidence rate of newborn asphyxia being 17 babies, namely (56.7%) and there were 13 babies who did not experience asphyxia based on the results of the Chi statistical test. -Sguare where there is a significant correlation between birth by sc eracs method and the incidence of asphyxia in newborn babies. Analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test shows that the significance value is equal to 0.046 for the incidence of asphyxia and 0.001 for the type of operation with an error rate of 5%, meaning the p.value is smaller than 0.5, which means there is a relationship between the incidence of asphyxia and the type of SC ERACS. for ​​Bunda Pengharapan Hospital SPO SC ERACS revised and socialized the latest SPO, paying attention to the competency of the staff who will be given the task of receiving babies born SC both SC ERACS and non ERACS, ensuring that the baby receiving team is complete (SP.A Doctor, PERINATAL nurse/Midwife) in order to reduce incidence of asphyxia in newborns.
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Social Culture To The Success Of Exclusive Breast Feeding In Kuprik Health Center Lamtiar Manurung; Nining Istighosah; Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida; Nita Dwi Astikasari
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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One way to prevent infant mortality is exclusive breastfeeding without additional food. A preliminary study at the Kuprik Community Health Center in 2023, of 20 breastfeeding mothers, only 14 (70%) were implementing exclusive breastfeeding and 6 (30%) weren’t implementing exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the relationship between knowledge and socio-culture on the success exclusive breastfeeding in the Kuprik Community Health Center working area.The research was conducted on 11 December 2023-12 January 2024 in the working area of Kuprik Community Health Center. The research uses an analytical observational research design with a retrospective approach. With the stratified random sampling technique, a sample of 63 was obtained. The Chi-Square test was used to determine relationship between two variables.The research results showed that 43 (68.3%) respondents had poor knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 35 (55.6%) had poor social culture regarding exclusive breastfeeding, and 39 (61%) didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. .9%). Chi-Square analysis found that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, p value = 0.000 < 0.05, and there was a socio-cultural relationship with exclusive breastfeeding, p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is a relationship between knowledge and social culture towards exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that midwives will provide accurate and comprehensive counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, especially its benefits, so that mothers can understand it and can change a bad culture into a good culture for the sake of the baby's health.
The Relationship Of Elderly Knowledge And Family Support To The Extent Of Activation Of Older People In The Workplace Village Of Baidub Ulilin District Merauke Efrida Lanto'e; Nita Dwi Astikasari; Erma Retnaningtyas; Tety Ripursari
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v5i1.236

Abstract

Old age (elderly) can be said to be the final stage of human life development. The efforts needed to solve problems and empower the elderly are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Posyandu for the elderly is a program provided by the government, especially the Health Service, which is then coordinated by the community health center in each sub-district and then managed and organized by community social service organizations or groups. The low coverage of posyandu services for the elderly in Baidub village in the Ulilin health center area is caused by several factors. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge of the elderly and family support on the range of activities of the elderly. The type of research used in this research is analytical observational with a cross sectional design. Data processing and analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The collection technique was simple random sampling with a sample size of 41 respondents. Location and time of research at the Baidub posyandu in the working area of ​​the Ulilin health center in February 2024. The research results showed that of the 41 respondents, the majority of elderly people in Baidub village were elderly and young elderly (78%) with the highest level of education, namely elementary school (63%). Then from the level of knowledge about posyandu it can be said that it is not good because the results show that the elderly have a sufficient level of knowledge (32%) and less knowledge (36%). Likewise, family support is still said to be lacking because research results show that family support is lacking (56%). This causes the elderly to be less active in going to the Posyandu for the elderly, with research results showing that the number of elderly people going to the posyandu is less or not active (56%).The significant relationship between knowledge of the elderly and the activity of the elderly in going to Posyandu can be seen from the calculation results Chi Square with Contingency Correlation Coefficient analysis found a result of 0.45 with a significance level of a = 0.05. Meanwhile, the significant relationship between family support and elderly activity at the posyandu can be seen from the results of the Chi Square calculation and contingency analysis coefficient with a result of 0.64 with a significance level of a = 0.05. Conclusion: From the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the elderly and family support and the activity of the elderly at the elderly posyandu in Baidub Village in the working area of ​​the Ulilin Community Health Center, Merauke district.