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The SHARING-AJA Website for Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge Levels Niko Dima Kristianingrum; Ayut Merdikawati Merdikawati; Muladefi Choiriyah Choiriyah; Annisa Wuri Kartika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.421 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1359

Abstract

Risk of sexual behaviour, abortion, and early marriage are the most common reproductive health problems in adolescents. Prevention strategies with digital technology are considered effective and appropriate by the development of adolescents. The aim of this study to analyze the use of SHARING AJA (Sadari keseHAtan ReproduksI saNG remaJA) media as an online educational media for the promotion of reproductive health. The study was Quasi-experimental with one group design approach (pre-post-test) in 26 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria are unmarried, have internet access via smartphone or laptop and are willing to be research respondents. The intervention was in the form of access to SHARING AJA for four weeks. The research instrument used a pre-test and post-test questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. Results showed there is a significant difference between the knowledge of adolescents after being given intervention with a p-value of 0.001. The majority of respondents are satisfied with the use of the website with the highest average satisfaction on the ease of learning about reproductive health anytime and anywhere with a mean value of 4.27 ± 0.92. Conclusions was socialization and integration of the SHARING AJA website for the learning process and youth health development program in schools in collaboration with schools and public health centers. Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja meliputi perilaku seks berisiko, aborsi, dan pernikahan dini merupakan masalah yang paling sering terjadi. Strategi pencegahan berupa upaya promosi kesehatan dengan teknologi digital dinilai efektif dan tepat sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penggunaan media SHARING AJA (Sadari keseHAtan ReproduksI saNG remaJA) sebagai media edukasi online untuk promosi kesehatan reproduksi. Metode penelitian adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group design (pre-posttest) pada 26 responden dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi belum menikah, memiliki akses intrenet melalui smartphone atau laptop dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Intervensi berupa akses ke SHARING AJA selama empat minggu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan post-test. Analisa data menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Hasil didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan intervensi dengan p-value 0,001. Mayoritas responden puas terhadap penggunaan website dengan rerata kepuasan tertinggi pada kemudahan untuk untuk mempelajari tentang kesehatan reproduksi kapan saja dan dimana pun berada dengan nilai rerata 4,27 ± 0,92. Kesimpulan yaitu sosialisasi dan integrasi website SHARING AJA untuk proses pembelajaran dan program pembinaan Kesehatan remaja di sekolah dengan kolaborasi bersama sekolah dan Puskesmas Wilayah
Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Aged Less Than 20 Years is a Risk Factor For The Incidence of Babies With Low Birth Weight (LBW) Asti Melani Astari Astari; Ayut Merdikawati; Muladefi Choiriyah; Helmi Nindra Agustin
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2022.009.01.6

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is influenced by various factors, such as maternal education, gestational age, maternal nutritional status, and economic level. The high pregnancy rate in adolescent mothers is in line with pregnancy complications experienced, one of which is giving birth to LBW babies. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors most associated with the incidence of LBW babies in mothers aged less than 20 years old in Wagir District, Malang Regency. The data collection method was used cross-sectional. The inclusion criteria in this study were mothers who were less than 20 years old, had given birth to a baby with LBW, and were domiciled in Wagir District. The data was analysed by logistic regression test. A total of 106 respondents participated in this study. The results showed that the factors that were significantly related were nutritional status (p-value 0.012), economic level (p-value 0.030), and gestational age (p-value 0.046). The dominant factor was nutritional status (p-value 0,012; OR 0,666). Nutritional status is the most influential thing for the health of both mother and baby, so the role of health workers in educating women during the preconception period regarding nutrition and the risk of pregnancy is essential.
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Mother's Weight Retention in Postpartum Period Ayut Merdikawati; Laily Yuliatun; Muladefi Choiriyah; Devi Hana Purnama Sari; Rani Diana Balqis
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1489

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk to babies, without other drinks food, or water, except for oral rehydration fluids, drops, or syrup containing vitamins, mineral supplements, or drugs recommended by health workers for medical reasons. Breast milk contains complete nutrition which is very good for growth and development and is easily digested by babies. Mothers who exclusively breastfeed find it easier and faster to lose weight to their pre-pregnancy state. As the gestational age increases, there is a progressive accumulation of maternal body fat. These fat reserves are a source of energy that will be used in the process of producing breast milk. By breastfeeding, the body will produce more breast milk so that fat deposits that function as energy reserves will be used. Thus shrinking fat deposits, the mother's weight will quickly return to its pre-pregnancy state. At present, postpartum weight gain is a separate problem for mothers because of frequent postpartum weight retention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on maternal weight in the postpartum period. A research design used in this study is the pretest-posttest control group design. This study used a group of mothers who exclusively breastfed and a group of mothers who did not exclusively breastfeed as a control group. Data on exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding were taken using a questionnaire, while the mother's weight immediately after delivery was taken from the mother's KMS or health worker documents. Calorie intake data was taken using the semi-SSQ questionnaire. While data on body weight in the range of 0-6 months, was taken by way of the researcher weighing directly using the same scales for each respondent. research results obtained Exclusive breastfeeding on mothers causing maternal weight loss in the first 6 months postpartum. Weight retention did not occur as in the non-exclusive breastfeeding group.