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Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan Untuk Pasca Melahirkan Oleh Etnis Melayu Di Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara Bela Yustika; Jamilah Nasution; Riyanto Riyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1225

Abstract

Medicinal plants come from natural ingredients and are passed down from generation to generation. Ethnic Malay is one of the tribes who use plants for postnatal treatment. This study aims to identify the types of plants found in postpartum treatment by the Malay tribe in Tanjunpra, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with emic and ethical approaches. In collecting sample data, we used the interview method and the selection of informants by means of "purpose sampling and snowball sampling". From the results of the investigation, found 40 types of medicinal plants spread over 23 families. Most species came from the ginger family (9 species) and the Rutaceae family (3 species). The part of the plant that is most often used as postnatal medicine is the rhizome, leaves and fruit. Most of the crops are cultivated by the community, so they are mainly used in the fields.
Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat dan Pemanfaatannya oleh Masyarakat di Desa Malintang Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara Salamat Ridoan; Ferdinand Susilo; Jamilah Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1227

Abstract

Medicinal plants are plants that have been identified and are known based on human observations to have bioactive compounds that have medicinal properties. This study aims to identify and describe the types of medicinal plants and their use by the community in Malintang Village, Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. Based on the research results obtained from interviews with  the  community  totaling  17  people  from  370  heads  of families, it can be concluded that there are 30 types of plants from 20 families that are  useful   as   medicine  in   Malintang  Village,   Bukuit   Malintang   District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra Province. There are 16 types of plants that are used for leaf parts, 6 types of fruit parts, 5 types of rhizome parts, 4 types of flower parts, 3 types of seeds, 2 types of tubers, 1 part of the skin and roots of each plant.
Pemanfaatan Gambir (Uncaria Gambir)Oleh Etnis Pakpak, Kabupaten Pakpak Barat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nova Kristina Bancin; Jamilah Nasution; Abdul Karim
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v4i2.1390

Abstract

Gambir is one of the products on the gambier plant which has been used by the Pakpak ethnic as traditional medicine from the past until now. This study aims to determine the benefits of gambier and its use by the Pakpak Ethnic community in West Pakpak Regency, North Sumatra. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method through an emic and ethical approach with data collection techniques using semi-structural interview techniques based on a list of questions regarding the benefits of gambier and its use by the Pakpak ethnic community. The results showed that the benefits of gambir is as a treatment, which is categorized as the treatment of minor illnesses and serious illnesses, while the use of gambier is as treatment and care, the use of gambier as a treatment is greater as much as 76% of treatment compared to 24% of treatment. The most widely used way of using gambier is by drinking it. Gambir has the main compound, namely catechins, which are used in treating diseases.
Pemeriksaan Penyakit Asam Urat Pada Karyawan Laboratorium Thamrin Berdasarkan Usia Rani Eka Sapitri; Jamilah Nasution; Ida Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v4i2.1393

Abstract

Gout is a disease caused by the buildup of purines that form purine crystals in the joints which causes pain in the joints. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and uric acid levels in employees at the Thamrin Medan Clinical Laboratory. This study uses a descriptive method with correlation analysis test, using a total sampling technique with a total of 56 respondent, with a male gender group of 14 people and a female gender group of 42 people. The result of the correlation test with a significance level 1 = negative correlation and ≥ 1 = positive correlation and the results obtained from n = 56 people with a value of r = 0,389602 with information (0.20-0.399= low correlation), meaning that there is no significant relationship between age and uric acid levels in Thamrin Medan Clinical Laboratory Employees.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PEKARANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS REMAJA MELALUI TEKNIK “OSHIBANA” Ferdinand Susilo; Jamilah Nasution; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Pelita Masyarakat, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v2i2.4992

Abstract

Oshibana is known as a flower processing technique so that it can produce crafts with a drying method without changing the original color of the flowers. Oshibana technique aims to produce handmade products with raw materials that come from nature, are environmentally friendly and have high selling value. Partners in this community service activity are the youth of Padepokan Igra, Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, North Sumatra. This activity aims to provide information to partners about the potential of home garden plants to be used as creative products with artistic and economic value and to introduce oshibana techniques. The implementation of the activity is carried out using 2 methods, namely the presentation of material and the delivery of information related to the potential of homegarden plants as raw material for industrial products and the direct practice of making oshibana. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that the youth at the Iqra hermitage can increase their insight and knowledge about the use of waste yard plants as raw material for creative artistic and economic products and can create jobs while supporting eco-green programs and save our earth.
Toba Batak Ethnomedicine in Sipituhuta Village, Pollung District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Jamilah Nasution; Maisarah Lumban Gaol; Riyanto Riyanto; Ferdinand Susilo
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v6i1.165

Abstract

The importance of introducing medicinal plants of Toba Batak tribe as traditional medicinal ingredients increases public knowledge about their use in general. The objective of this study was to find out the types of plants that have medicinal properties and how they were used by the Toba Batak tribe. The types of research used were descriptive qualitative and quantitative with structured interview methods directly to predetermined informants. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 9 informants. Based on the results, there are 90 species and 46 families of plants that have potential as medicine. Based on family, the number of species most widely used by the people of Sipituhuta Village are Zingiberaceae (7 species), Asteraceae (6 species), Poaceae (6 species) and Solanaceae (5 species).
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Etnis Batak Toba di Desa Sipituhuta Kecamatan Pollung, Kabupaten Humbang Hasudutan, Sumatera Utara Jamilah Nasution; Riyanto Riyanto; Maisarah L. Gaol
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.779 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1646

Abstract

The high potential of medicinal plants in Sipituhuta Village can make it easier for people to use these plants for daily needs especially for traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the type of plants that have medicinal properties according to the Toba Batak ethnic in Sipituhuta Village. Methodology used for this study was observation and sample collectioned. Sample was collected based on the interview to local community. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results revealed that 40 species from 21 families of plants that contain medicinal properties. The most widely use parts were leaves (20 species or 49%), rhizomes (5 species or 12%); tubers, fruits, stems (3 species or 7% respectively); sap and seeds (1 species or 2%).  Key words: medicinal plants; traditional medicine; Toba Batak. 
Etnomedisin Karo di Sumatera Utara Jamilah Nasution; Hanifah M.Z.N Amrul; Eva S. Dasopang
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.598 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1879

Abstract

Indonesian medicinal plants have been documented for hundreds of years. The use of plants as traditional medicine is in great demand by the wider community, because medicinal plants are proven to be more beneficial for health. The Karo people use plants not only for traditional medicine, but also for daily needs such as food, customs and culture. The Karo people create a different system of local wisdom in caring for existing plants. The processing and use of this traditional medicine has been passed down by their ancestors. The traditional forms of Karo treatment that are always used are Parem/Yellow, Tawar, Karo Oil and Oukup. The four types of treatment have different characteristics and efficacy. Key words: ethnomedicine; Karo; local culture; medicinal plants.
Etnobotani Zingiberaceae Sebagai Bahan Pengobatan Etnis Karo di Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat Hera Idaman Hati; Jamilah Nasution; Meida Nugrahalia; Abdul Karim
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1654

Abstract

Zingiberaceae is a family of plant species that are efficacious as medicine and are widely used by the Karo ethnic community as ingredients for traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of the Zingiberaceae tribe used as ingredients for traditional medicine by the Karo ethnic community. This research is descriptive qualitative through an emic approach and an ethical approach. The method used is semi-structural interviews conducted openly (open-ended). The results showed eleven species of Zingiberaceae plants used as treatment by the Karo ethnic community, namely Zingiber officinale, Kaemferia galanga, Curcuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorhiza, Alpinia galanga, Zingiber purpureum, Zingiber zerumbet, Amomum compactum, Etlingera elatior, Zingiber ofruminosale, Curcuma vareruginosale. The plant parts used are rhizomes, seeds and flowers. Utilization of Zingiberaceae based on the percentage of interview results obtained 2 groups, namely 80% for treatment, 20% for health.
Edukasi Personal hygine di TK Amal Shaleh Simalingkar Medan Helen Ajelina Simanjuntak; Toberni S. Situmorang; Rahmiati; Jamilah Nasution
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Pelita Masyarakat, September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v5i1.9867

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an effort made by a person to maintain personal hygiene to avoid disease. In personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands, teeth and mouth needs to be paid more attention. Hands are the part of the body that comes into direct contact with food and other objects. Preschool students are still prone to putting their hands in their mouths without paying attention to whether their hands are clean or dirty. The aim of this activity is to provide socialization, education and training in the application of personal hygiene through hand washing and tooth brushing activities to Amal Shaleh Perum Kindergarten students. Simalingkar Medan, North Sumatra. The activity was carried out for 2 days, namely on 8 and 12 November 2022. The activity stages consisted of socialization and education, implementation of hand washing and tooth brushing activities as well as singing and dancing activities with kindergarten students. The target of the activity is Amal Shaleh Kindergarten students consisting of 3 classes with an age range of 4-6 years. The activities carried out ran smoothly as seen from the enthusiasm and cooperative attitude of the Amal Shaleh Kindergarten students. With the hope of increasing students' skills, knowledge and awareness in maintaining personal hygiene as an effort to protect themselves from disease attacks.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Abdul Karim Afrizal Azali Agung Suharyanto Agung Suharyanto Agung Suharyanto Aldino Ramadhianto Banurea, Aisyah Bela Yustika Bidasari bidasari bidasari, Bidasari Chalis Fajri Hasibuan Devi Octaviani Dhea Fathanah Lbn Tobing Dimas Prabowo E. Harso Kardhinata E. Harso Kardhinata Edi Azwar Emmy Harso Kardhinata EMMY HARSO KARDHINATA Emmy Harso Kardhinata Eva S. Dasopang Eva Sartika Dasopang Febriyanti, Putri Ferdinand Susilo Ginting, Dian Vera Br Handayani Handayani Hanifah Mutia Zaida Ningrum Amrul Helen Ajelina Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak Hera Idaman Hati Ida Fauziah Ida Fauziah Indah Kemalasari JUBAIDAH NASUTION Lumbar Raja, Doan Parulian Maisarah L. Gaol Maisarah Lumban Gaol Marianti, Marianti Meida Nugrahalia Muary, Rholand Mufti Sudibyo Mufti Sudibyo, Mufti Muhammad Ferdiansyah Muhammad Yamin Siregar Nova Kristina Bancin Nurhaika br Hutajulu Nurmaini Ginting Nurul Hasanah Onggal Sihite Putri Dwi Masitah Radiansyah Hadi Chandra Radiansyah Hadi Chandra Radiansyah Hadi Chandra Rahmadani Lubis Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadhani, Citra Suci Rani Eka Sapitri Retna Astuti Kuswardani Riris Meriati Sitorus Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Ropianza Purba Rosliana Lubis Salamat Ridoan Saragih, Weni Saragih, Winda Sari, Ayu Indah Sina sina Sina sina, Sina Tambunan, Vini Novalia Toberni S. Situmorang Tresya Br Tarigan Widia Lubis Wiflihani Wiflihani Winda Rahayu Yayuk Asmiah Yudi Gebri Foenna