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PREFERENSI PAKAN DI HUTAN DAN PADANG RUMPUT Rusa timorensis Blainville 1822 DI PULAU PEUCANG TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Sudibyo, Mufti
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Rusa timorensisis native wildlife Indonesia which have protected status that require attention in order to preserve and utilization. This study aimed to preference level of the type of diet, and mineral nutrient content of feed in the conservation area Peucang Island. Data collection was performed by following the daily movement of deer and record all types of plants are edible. Neu indexes was used to scoring of level feed,chi square test was used to distinguish in the level of preference, and inspection of feed nutrients and minerals was done in the laboratory animal science. The results showed Cynodon dactylon, Axonopus compressus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Dendrolobium umbellatum, Lagerstroemiawhere the types of feed most preferred by the index value of the preference of feed w> 1, there where differences in the choice of feed indicated by the chi-square test χ2count = 23.1850> χ2 (0:05, 10) = 18:31, nutritional value and mineral feed in the forests and grasslands showed no significant difference (p> 0.05). Deer in Peucang have a tendency to choose the type of feed that contains the same nutrients and minerals between feed in the forest or grassland although of a different kind.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Biologi Topik Ekologi Kelas Vii SMP Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing dengan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Kebun Sayur Depari, Tresia Valentina; Manurung, Binari; Sudibyo, Mufti
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Medan

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Abstract

This study aim to generate a decent textbook to use, easy to learn and can be used for leaners individual learning which produce teaching materials based on guided discovery. This research is the development of a research model product development Borg and Gall combined with a model of Dick and Carey instructional design. The research method consisted of: (1) validation of subject matter experts; (2) validation of expert instructional design; (3) validation of biology teacher; (4) individual trial; (5) small group testing; (6) limited field trials. Test subjects consisted of two subject matter experts biology, one expert instructional design, three students for individual trials, nine students to test small group and 38 students to a limited field test. Value about the quality of the product development is collected by questionnaire and analyzed with quantitative analysis techniques descriptive. The result showed: (1) subject matter experts are very well qualifications (90,14%); (2) test of instructional design experts are very well qualifications (88,06%); (3) biology teachers are in very well qualifications (93%); (4) individual trials are in well qualifications (91,07%); (5) small group trials are in very well qualifications (90,67%); (6) limited group trial in very good qualifications (87,55%).
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Lingkungan pada Siswa Tingkat SMP/MTS N dan SMA/MAN Adiwiyata di Kota Labuhanbatu Silalahi, Endang; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Sudibyo, Mufti
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Medan

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap:                       pengetahuan siswa tentang lingkungan pada siswa tingkat SMP/MTs N dan SMA/MAN Adiwiyata di Kota Labuhanbatu. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 240 siswa dari kelas XI SMA/MAN dan VIII SMP/MTs N yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes pengetahuan siswa tentang lingkungan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t, dan Anava pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan dilanjutkan menggunakan uji tukey dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan tentang lingkungan antara siswa SMP/MTs N dan SMA/MAN Adiwiyata di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu (thitung = 4,109 ; P = 0,000); (2) terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan orangtua terhadap pengetahuan lingkungan (Fhitung = 3,410; P. = 0,003); (3) terdapat pengaruh pekerjaan orang tua terhadap pengetahuan lingkungan (Fhitung = 3,010; P. = 0,000); (4) tidak terdapat pengaruh jenis kelamin siswa terhadap pengetahuan lingkungan (Fhitung = 0,373; P. = 0,542); dan (5) terdapat pengaruh sumber informasi terhadap pengetahuan lingkungan pada siswa SMP/MTs N dan SMA/MAN Adiwiyata di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu (Fhitung = 6,593; P. = 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang lingkungan memiliki peranan penting terhadap sikap kepedulian siswa kepada lingkungan.
Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove di Pulau Gantan, Tapak Kuda, Kabupaten Langkat Febriyanti, Putri; Sudibyo, Mufti; Riyanto, Riyanto; Nasution, Jamilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i2.2547

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the types and characteristics of mangroves on Gantan Island and to evaluate the environmental conditions around the mangrove locations on the island. Mangrove samples were collected through exploration around Gantan Island by closely observing the various mangrove species, taking direct photographs of leaves, roots, flowers, and fruits, and then describing their characteristics. The research results indicate the presence of 11 plant species, including 6 true mangrove species such as Exoecaria agallocha, Xylocarpus granatum, Bruguiera gymnorhizza, Avicennia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, and 3 associated mangrove species including Acanthus ilicifolius, Hibiscus tiliaceus, and Terminalia catappa. Additionally, non-mangrove plants like grasses and Casuarinaceae trees were also found. Some observation points, such as points 1 and 7 located directly along the open sea, experienced high sea erosion due to large waves, causing damage to the natural habitat. Local residents have undertaken reforestation efforts to restore the damaged habitat. Observation point 6 also experienced sea erosion as it is situated along a large river. Meanwhile, observation points 2, 3, 4, and 5 are still areas with pristine natural conditions in accordance with the mangrove perpendicular zone.
Development of Non-Text Book on Flora and Fauna Diversity in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Karang Gading Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra Pehulisa, Rensiva Ray; Sudibyo, Mufti; Silitonga, Melva
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i2.5786

Abstract

This type of research is R & D (Research and Development) which aims to produce a certain product that requires previous trials (Semiawan, 2007) with a 4-D model that has been developed by Thiagarajan. This research developed a Non-Text Book on Flora and Fauna Diversity in Ecotourism Areas, Kab. Langkat Timur, North Sumatra, and researched the Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, Karang Gading Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra, using literature.This research was carried out with the aim of: (1) The feasibility of the contents of the non-text book Flora and Fauna Diversity in the North Sumatra Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area according to material expert validation received very feasible criteria with an average percentage of 83.33%; (2) The feasibility of the contents of the book Diversity of Flora and Fauna in the Karang Gading Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, North Sumatra, according to design expert validation, received very appropriate criteria with an average percentage of 82.70%; (3) The appropriateness of the contents of the non-text book, Flora and Fauna Diversity in the Karang Gading Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, North Sumatra, according to the validation of language experts, received very appropriate criteria with an average percentage of 83.33%; (4) The utilization of the book "Diversity of Flora and Fauna in the Karang Gading Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, North Sumatra" in the ecotourism development of the same area can be considered moderately effective, as shown by an N-Gain value of 0.5.
Analisis Mikroplastik Pada Sedimen Di Tapak Kuda Lama Dan Pantai Pulau Gantan Kabupaten Langkat Aryanti Dharma; Sudibyo, Mufti
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v16i2.352

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk mikroplastik dan kelimpahannya berdasarkan kedalaman dan antar lokasi pengambilan sampel pada Sedimen di Tapak Kuda Lama dan Pantai Pulau Gantan Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2023. Pengambilan sampel sedimen dilakukan di Tapak Kuda Lama dan Pantai Pulau Gantan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan membuat 5 titik pengambilan sampel pada masing – masing lokasi dengan kedalaman 0-30, 30-60, 60-100 cm. Analisis sampel sedimen dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Negeri Medan. Identifikasi mikroplastik menggunakan mikroskop stereo dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Uji Anova One Way dan Uji-T untuk antar lokasi dan kedalaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk mikroplastik yang terdapat pada Sedimen di Tapak Kuda Lama dan Pantai Pulau Gantan adalah fiber, fragmen dan film. Dengan kelimpahan pada setiap kedalaman di Tapak Kuda lama yaitu fiber 320 partikel/kg, film 160 partikel/kg dan fragmen 90 partikel/kg. Kelimpahan di Pantai Pulau Gantan pada setiap kedalaman yaitu fiber 350 partikel/kg, fragmen 200 partikel/kg dan film 120 partikel/kg.  Hasil analisis statistik Anova One Way dan Uji -T nilai sig. > 0.05 yang berarti menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kelimpahan mikroplastik antar lokasi dan kedalaman di Tapak Kuda Lama dan Pantai Pulau Gantan Kabupaten Langkat.
Validity and Practicality Test of STEAM-Based E-Booklet on Food Microbiology Course Dalimunthe, Rizka Ramadani; Hasruddin, Hasruddin; Sudibyo, Mufti
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i3.6129

Abstract

The learning process in food microbiology courses generally uses learning media in the form of powerpoint slides which are still general in nature and have not been able to mobilize students' critical thinking skills. As a result, the student's ability score obtained is in the low category. This study aims to determine the level of validity and practicality of STEAM-based E-booklet media. This type of research is research and development using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, but in this case it is carried out until the development stage. The validity test was carried out by giving validation sheets to six experts while the practicality test was carried out by giving questionnaire sheets to lecturers and students. The results of the validity test by material expert validators, media experts and learning design experts obtained an average percentage of 88% with a very valid category. Practicallity test by course lecturers obtained an average percentage of 88,5% and student assessment of 97%. The E-booklet can be used as a learning media for students
THE IDENTIFICATION OF MICROPLASTICS IN GILLS AND DIGESTIVE TRACT IN TILAPIA FISH (Oreochromis mossambicus) IN LAKE TOBA Simbolon, Licia Larosa; Sudibyo, Mufti; Hanim, Nisfa
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Biolink February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v11i2.13963

Abstract

Microplastics threaten the survival of aquatic organisms including fish in Lake Toba. This study aims to identify the type and abundance of microplastics found in the gills and digestive tract of tilapia (Orochromis mossambicus) in cages and non-cages of Lake Toba, Samosir Regency. Sampling was conducted in February-March 2024 at three stations namely Tanjung Bunga, Palipi, Simarsasar with sampling at each location of 10 caged and non-caged fish each. Extraction of microplastics using the Fenton. Observation parameters included gill weight, gut length, and abundance of microplastics in the gills and digestive tract. The results revealed that the majority of microplastics identified in cages and non-cages were fiber and filament types, with non-cage fish having a higher abundance of microplastics than cage fish.
Pengembangan Booklet Pencemaran Lingkungan Berbasis Potensi Lokal di MAS YP Haji Datuk Abdullah Santri, Ratih Nimas; Sudibyo, Mufti
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3063

Abstract

This research aims to Know the level of feasibility teacher response, student’s response and effectiveness of learning resources in the form of Environmental Pollution Booklets based on Local Potential based on material experts, learning experts and design experts. The type of research that will be carried out in this study is development research (Research and Development). This research is focused on developing booklet learning media based on local potential on Environmental Pollution material. The development model used is the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observations, questionnaires or questionnaires and tests. The research results show that the local potential-based environmental pollution booklet learning media that has been developed is declared “Very Feasible” based on the assessment of material experts with the category “Very Feasible” (89.13%), based on learning experts with the category “Very Feasible” (93.18), and based on design experts with the category “Very Feasible” (90, 78%), the results of the effectiveness of the good category which means that the local potential-based booklet developed is effective in improving student learning outcomes, namely there is a difference between pretest and posttest scores with an average pretest score of 54.22 while the average posttest score is 84.06 with an average N-Gain value of 0.64.
Growth pattern and otolith size of Tor spp. (Cyprinidae) Lubis, Khairiza; Manullang, Lydia Ruth Hasianna; Saragih, Ferosalina Natasia; Nasution, Debi Rausana; Sudibyo, Mufti; Siregar, Elida Hafni; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42028

Abstract

The threat of decreasing populations of Tor species continues to increase due to intensive fishing, habitat destruction and infrequent cultivation efforts. Monitoring of this group of fish must be carried out routinely to reveal the population conditions of fish. This research aims to reveal the population conditions of fish through an analytical approach to the length-weight relationship and fish otolith size. All fish samples were then taken for otoliths to measure their size and analyzed further using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The research was conducted in the Tangkahan River, North Sumatra, Indonesia from January-March, 2023. The results showed that 43 samples of T. douronensis, 34 samples of T. tambra, and 24 samples of T. tambroides had b values of 2.853, 2.757, and 2.353, respectively. The b value in this study indicated that the fish had a negative allometric growth pattern. The size of the otoliths of the three Tor species shows that T. tambra has the highest length (the distance measured from the anterior to the posterior of the of sagitta otolith) on average reaching 9.31 mm, while T. tambroides and T. douronensis only reach 1.53 mm and 1.83 mm. The results were confirmed by ANOVA showing significant differences (P 0.05) in the mean value of otolith size based on Tor species, where the otolith size of T. tambra was significantly different compared to the other two species. The condition of Tor species in the Tangkahan River has experienced ecological pressure. This indication was concluded from the results of the analysis of the length-weight relationship of fish which showed b value 3 (negative allometric). The results show that the characteristics and size of the otoliths can differentiate Tor species and facilitate identification efforts related to management and conservation.Keywords:Habitat DestructionNegative AllometricAnterior of Sagitta OtolithPosterior of Sagitta Otolith