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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI GARMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW Arrova Anggun Salsabila; Fahmi Fuadah; Gurdani Yogisutanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v19i2.427

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan gangguan pada sistem otot dan rangka yang disebabkan atau diperburuk oleh aktivitas kerja. Industri garmen memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap MSDs akibat postur kerja statis, gerakan repetitif, dan durasi kerja panjang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian MSDs pada pekerja industri garmen berdasarkan studi-studi terdahulu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan pendekatan naratif. Sumber literatur diperoleh dari database elektronik (Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect) dengan kata kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders, pekerja garmen, postur kerja, gerakan repetitive, Nordic Body Map, REBA. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel penelitian original, subjek pekerja industri garmen, dipublikasikan tahun 2018-2025, dan tersedia dalam full text. Hasil: Berdasarkan sintesis 12 artikel penelitian, prevalensi MSDs pada pekerja garmen berkisar antara 65,9% hingga 92,3% dengan keluhan terbanyak pada bagian pinggang, leher, dan punggung. Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian MSDs meliputi usia, masa kerja, postur kerja tidak ergonomis, gerakan repetitive, dan kebiasaan merokok. Faktor jenis kelamin dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi antar penelitian. Kesimpulan: Terdapat lima faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian MSDs pada pekerja industri garmen. Intervensi ergonomis dan program kesehatan kerja perlu diimplementasikan untuk menurunkan risiko MSDs.
Association Between Digital Health Literacy and Anemia Prevention Behavior Among Junior High School Girls in Bandung City, Indonesia Fuadah, Fahmi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 2 - (APRIL - JULY 2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.56681

Abstract

Anemia remains a major public health problem among adolescent girls, associated with impaired physical growth, reduced cognitive performance, poor academic achievement, and long-term reproductive health risks. Although digital technology has become a primary source of health information for adolescents, evidence on the association between digital health literacy and anemia prevention behavior among Indonesian adolescent girls remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the association between digital health literacy and anemia prevention behavior among adolescent girls in Bandung City, Indonesia. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 124 adolescent girls selected using simple random sampling from a junior high school in Bandung City. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering respondents' characteristics, the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and an anemia prevention behavior questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, and multivariable logistic regression were performed, with significance set at p<0.05. Results showed that 67.7% of respondents had good digital health literacy and 71.8% demonstrated good anemia prevention behavior. Digital health literacy was significantly associated with anemia prevention behavior (p=0.002). After adjusting for age and grade level, girls with good digital health literacy were more likely to demonstrate good anemia prevention behavior than those with lower literacy (AOR=2.84; 95% CI=1.41–5.73; p=0.003). Digital health literacy is thus independently associated with anemia prevention behavior. Strengthening digital health literacy through school-based health education, digital health promotion, and collaboration between schools and primary healthcare centers is recommended to support anemia prevention efforts among adolescent girls.
PHBS Health Education in RW 05 Laindeha Village Pandawai District East Nusa Tenggara Jenyati Ndula Ratu; Tri Ardayani; Linda Hotmaida; Neti Sitorus; Gurdani Yogisutanti; Fahmi Fuadah
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat January 2025
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v3i1.319

Abstract

This activity aims to plan the community service activities to solve problems obtained based on situation analysis of the priority of problems obtained by providing health education to the community so that they always maintain their health. The implementation of activities that have been carried out by the planned time, namely activities carried out in June-August 2024 which consists of preparation, implementation and closing. Preparations are carried out with various activities, including field surveys, problem identification, approaches to the community, situation analysis, and proposal preparation carried out in July 2024. The implementation will be carried out in August 2024 with preparatory activities for counseling and counseling activities through the delivery of material on PHBS. The closing activity was carried out by preparing a report. The results of the study show that public knowledge about the definition, causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment, and impact of PHBS has increased. This community service activity is expected to bring real benefits to the people of Laindeha village and become an inspiration for similar efforts in various regions.
Health Education and Socialization about Physical Activities/Sports in RW 06 Tanjung Merpati Village Kembayan District Sanggau Regency Novelita Br Manik; Tri Ardayani; Linda Hotmaida; Neti Sitorus; Gurdani Yogisutanti; Fahmi Fuadah
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat January 2025
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v3i1.323

Abstract

This activity aims to plan community service activities to solve problems obtained based on situation analysis, prioritizing problems by providing health education to the community to always maintain health. The method used consists of preparation, implementation, and closing. Preparation was carried out with various activities including field surveys, problem identification, approaches to the community, situation analysis, and proposal preparation carried out in August 2024. Implementation was carried out in September 2024 with counseling preparation activities and counseling activities through the delivery of material on Physical Activity/exercise. Closing activities are carried out by compiling reports. Implementing community service activities on Health Education Education on physical activity/exercise in the RW 06 area of Tanjung Merpati Village, Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency can be carried out well, smoothly and conducive. The results showed that community knowledge about the meaning, causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment, and impact of physical activity/exercise had increased. This community service activity is expected to bring real benefits to the Tanjung Merpati village community and become an inspiration for similar efforts in various regions.
Pengaruh Edukasi Cerdik Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Welas Asih Neti Sitorus; Arlina Arlina; Fahmi Fuadah
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.937

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) accounts for approximately 14.38% of national mortality in Indonesia and was recorded as the most prevalent case at RSUD Welas Asih in 2024, with 17,856 patient visits. Prevention of CHD depends not only on clinical management but also on the involvement of family members as the primary support system of the patient. CERDIK education, developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, provides a structured approach to modifiable risk-factor control through six pillars: regular health check-ups, avoiding cigarette smoke, regular physical activity, healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management. This study aimed to analyze the effect of CERDIK education on the knowledge of families of CHD patients regarding CHD prevention at the Cardiology Polyclinic of RSUD Welas Asih. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test–post-test approach. The population consisted of 372 family members of CHD patients over a one-week period, and 39 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Knowledge was measured using a validated 16-item questionnaire (r > 0.339; p < 0.05) with high reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.872). Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately; because the data were not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used with α = 0.05. Before the intervention, most respondents were in the sufficient category (69.2%), while the good category was 20.5% and the poor category 10.3%. After the intervention, the good category increased to 87.2%, the sufficient category dropped to 12.8%, and no respondents remained in the poor category. The mean knowledge score increased from 11.08 ± 2.07 to 15.33 ± 1.08, with a mean difference of 4.25 and a gain score of 0.47 (moderate category). The Wilcoxon test yielded p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that CERDIK education significantly improves the knowledge of families of CHD patients regarding CHD prevention and is feasible to be implemented as a routine promotive and preventive program at the Cardiology Polyclinic of RSUD Welas Asih.