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Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Hasyim, Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): JETBIS : Journal Of Economics, Technology and Business
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.147

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.

Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Hasyim, Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.147

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.

Kinerja Pemanfaatan Aset Daerah dalam Peningkatan PAD dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan Suparno, Astuti; Amin, Chairullah; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15759

Menurut standar akuntansi publik, aset adalah cadangan keuangan yang telah disisihkan atau diperoleh pemerintah berdasarkan proyek-proyek masa lalu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. dapat dikonversi menjadi uang dengan cara apa pun. Hal ini mencakup cagar alam yang tidak tergantikan yang diperlukan untuk memberikan layanan kepada publik, dan cagar alam yang dibatasi karena keyakinan agama atau budaya. Menurut standar akuntansi publik, aset adalah cadangan keuangan yang telah disisihkan atau diperoleh pemerintah berdasarkan proyek-proyek masa lalu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. dapat dikonversi menjadi uang dengan cara apa pun. Hal ini mencakup cagar alam yang tidak tergantikan yang diperlukan untuk memberikan layanan kepada publik, dan cagar alam yang dibatasi karena keyakinan agama atau budaya..enurut Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, aset adalah cadangan ekonomi yang telah disisihkan atau diperoleh pemerintah sebagai akibat dari peristiwa masa lalu yang diantisipasi bahwa manfaat dari ekonomi dan masyarakat akan bertambah baik bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat umum, serta dapat dikonversi ke dalam satu atau lain bentuk menjadi mata uang. Ini termasuk cadangan non-fungible yang diperlukan untuk penyediaan layanan kepada masyarakat umum serta dana cadangan yang tunduk pada pembatasan karena keyakinan agama dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis Kinerja Pemanfaatan Aset Daerah dalam kaitannya dengan PAD Kota Tidore Kepulauan. (2). Menganalisis ambang batas efisiensi/ketidakmampuan untuk setiap SKPD saat menggunakan Aset Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data orde kedua sebagai data primer, dan data orde primer sebagai data sekunder. Sumber data diperoleh dari database atau sumber lainnya yang terkait, khususnya, BPS dan Bank Negara Malaysia Dan Aset Kota Tidore Kelantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kuantitatif dengan statistik non-parametrik untuk menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk memperkirakan efisiensi pemanfaatan Aset sehubungan dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli di wilayah Tidore Kepulauan. Input dan output data dari Unit Pengambilan Keputusan (DMU) satu organisasi dibandingkan dengan input dan output DMU lain yang berbeda menggunakan metode Analisis Penyelubungan Data (DEA). Output penggunaan Kinerja Pemanfaatan Aset Kota Tidore Kepulauan untuk hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat dina dalam lima tahun terakhir dengan skor efisiensi satu. Dinas yang disebutkan di atas yang memiliki kinerja pemanfaatan aset dapat dikatakan efisien tanah pada Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PU, Dinas Perkim dan Dinas Pertanian, sementara perlaratan dan mesin pada Dinkes, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PU, Dinas PERKIM dan Dinas Pertanian, untuk gedung dan bangunan pada Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PU, Dinas PERKIM dan Dinas Pertanian, sementara jalan irigasi dan jaringan pada Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PERKIM dan Dinas Pertanian. Mengenai total aset Kota Tidore Kepulauan di SKPD yang dapat digambarkan agak tidak efisien, lihat Dinas Pekerjaan Umum.

Fiscal Transfer Redistribution and Regional Inequality between Island and Non-Island Provinces in Indonesia Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Effendi, Nuri; Budiono, Budiono; Hadiyanto, Ferry
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4529

The allocation of fiscal transfer funds to archipelagic provinces is currently still smaller than non-archipelagic provinces in Indonesia. Its ocean area is larger than that of non-island provinces, and vice versa. Meanwhile, the allocation determination is still based on land area. This study aims to analyze the determinant variables of fiscal transfer disparities between the two groups of provinces, simulate island fiscal transfer funds (DTFK), and analyze their impact on regional inequality. This research uses a panel data model, involving 8 island provinces and 24 non-island provinces, during 2008-2017. This research period was adapted to the 2017 Islands Regional Bill. The results of the DTFK simulation contributed to increasing the DAU, DAK, and DBH of the island provinces. In effect, DAK and DBH reduce regional inequality, while DAU does not.

Revisiting Fiscal Transfer Equity: Lessons from Indonesia’s General Allocation Fund Reform Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Chairullah Amin; Said Mala; Irawan Abae
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v6i1.3614

Indonesia's fiscal transfer system predominantly relies on a formula-based approach, which tends to reflect continental characteristics and neglects the unique needs of archipelagic regions. As a result, provinces with extensive marine territories are structurally disadvantaged in the allocation of General Allocation Funds (GAF), Special Allocation Funds (SAF), and Revenue Sharing Funds (RSF). In response to this disparity, a policy was introduced in 2018 to incorporate a 100% weight for marine area in the GAF formula; however, no parallel adjustments have been made for SAF or RSF. This study investigates the impact of this reform, along with other determinants, on fiscal transfer disparities and regional inequality between archipelagic and non-archipelagic provinces over the period 2012–2023. Using panel data and a fixed-effects model, the findings indicate that higher GRDP per capita significantly reduces disparities in per capita GAF, SAF, and RSF. In contrast, local government revenue per capita exacerbates these disparities. Additionally, regional fiscal dependency and the 2018 reform are found to worsen per capita GAF disparities. On the other hand, the ratio of GAF, SAF, and RSF to regional direct expenditures, the ratio of Own-Source Revenue (OSR) to total expenditure, and the GAF reform contribute to reducing regional income inequality. Among these, OSR ratios and GRDP per capita exhibit the strongest equalizing effects. These results underscore the importance of differentiated transfer formulas that account for regional typologies, particularly in archipelagic contexts.

Village Fiscal Policies as an Instrument for Poverty Alleviation: An Empirical Study of the Island Regions of North Maluku, Indonesia Harly, Kurnia Ekawaty; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Jacob, Jufri
Advances in Management & Financial Reporting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): February - May
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/amfr.v4i2.728

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of village fiscal capacity and regional macroeconomic dynamics on poverty reduction in North Maluku Province. Research Method: A quantitative approach was applied using panel data regression analysis covering nine regencies/municipalities in North Maluku during 2017–2024. The independent variables include Village Fiscal Transfers, Village Expenditure, Village Literacy, Human Development Index, and Developing Village Index, while the dependent variable is the Poverty Rate. Results and Discussion: The findings show that Village Fiscal Transfers and the Human Development Index have a significant effect on reducing poverty. Meanwhile, Village Expenditure, Village Literacy, and the Developing Village Index do not show significant effects. These results indicate that fiscal capacity and human development are key factors in improving village welfare, particularly in archipelagic regions. Interregional effects also reveal significant variation, where areas with stronger institutional capacity and better fiscal governance tend to experience faster poverty reduction. Implications: The findings suggest that village fiscal policy should be strengthened through improved governance, human development programs, and more effective allocation of village funds. Further research may include institutional quality and spatial inequality variables. Originality: This study contributes by integrating village fiscal variables and regional macroeconomic indicators in analyzing poverty reduction in an archipelagic province.

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