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PENGELOLAAN HOMESTAY SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN MANDIRI WARGA MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA AKEBAY MAITARA Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Husen, Amran; Hasnin, Muhammad
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i3.47476

Sektor pariwisata adalah sektor yang dapat mendongkrak perekoniman beberapa sektor lain, misalnya industri makanan atau kuliner, transportasi dan akomodasi serta beberapa aspek lainnya misalnya yang saling terkait misalnya aspek budaya. Kondisi I ni dapat terlihat pada desa wisata akebay pulau Maitara. Pulau maitara saat ini dianugerahkan sebagai satu desa wisata terbaik dari kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif tahun 2023. Setiap tahun adanya peningkatan wisatawan yang berkunjung. Namun kesiapan warga dalam penyediaan jasa khususnya akomodasi kepada wisatawan juga perlu ditingkatkan. Maitara sebagai destinasi wisata yang sedang berkembang, saat ini hanya tersedia ± 10 resor sebagai fasilitas akomodasi wisatawan, jumlah ini sangat minim, mengingat adanya peningkatan wisatawan. Alternatif satu-satunya adalah adanya homestay yang harus dipersiapkan warga. Namun belum semua warga memahmai karakteristik homestay dan pendapatan yang diterima. Sudah selayaknya warga masyarakat diberikan pemahaman dengan metode penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan pengelolaan homestay. Karena homestay bukan sekadar tempat tinggal sementara,namun tujuan lainnya adalah wisatawan dapat memperoleh pengalaman yang kurang lebih sama dengan aktivitas pemilik rumah, termasuk di dalamnya kearifan lokal yang melingkupi kehidupan warga. Simpulannya PKM ini sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan wawasan pada warga dalam pengelolaan homestay serta pengelolaan pendapatan dari homestay yang disediakan.

Beyond resource abundance: Evaluating the impact of mining and fiscal transfers on regional sustainable development index Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Mala, Said
EcoProfit: Sustainable and Environment Business Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ecoprofit.v3i1.2025.1969

Background: The mining sector in Indonesia has long been an important pillar of the country's economy. The region Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua is a region rich in resource nature such as minerals and energy, has contributed significantly to the national economy, especially through the export of mining products. However, along with the growth of the mining sector, various challenges have emerged, not only related to economic aspects, but also environmental and social impacts that threaten the sustainability of development. Natural resource curse theory : this theory states that countries or regions that depend on natural resources natural resources, such as mining, often experience slow economic growth or negative impacts. socio-environmental imbalance, so that its contribution to sustainable development become limited. Methods: Study This use two approach, First that is counting index sustainable development (IPB), and second, using the panel data regression method, covering 10 provinces in the Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions. Excluding the three new provinces in the Papua region, namely the Province South Papua, Central Papua, and Mountainous Papua. Findings: The results of the IPB calculations for each province in Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions using the development dimension. In general, the regions Papua and parts of Sulawesi showed high IPB achievements in 2024. However, there are disparities which is quite striking between provinces. The highest IPB figure is West Papua and the lowest is Maluku Province. Conclusion: Fiscal transfers of natural resources (SDA) and population have a significant influence. towards IPB, supported by theories and research that show the importance of resource management nature and population dynamics in sustainable development. As for the GRDP of the mining sector found to have no significant effect. The cause may be due to the impact of the natural resource curse and lack of practice mining sustainable. Matter this is what hinder his contribution to IPB. For to support sustainable development, better management of fiscal transfers of natural resources is needed, application of environmentally friendly technology in the mining sector, improving the quality of human resources and infrastructure to manage demographic pressures. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides novelty in terms of geographical context specifically in the regions of Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua. Although This area is rich in natural resources, the implementation of sustainable development policies in this area still limited, especially due to infrastructure constraints, human resources, and differences in social conditions and culture.

Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Hasyim, Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): JETBIS : Journal Of Economics, Technology and Business
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.147

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.

Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Hasyim, Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.147

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.

Kinerja Pemanfaatan Aset Daerah dalam Peningkatan PAD dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan Suparno, Astuti; Amin, Chairullah; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15759

Menurut standar akuntansi publik, aset adalah cadangan keuangan yang telah disisihkan atau diperoleh pemerintah berdasarkan proyek-proyek masa lalu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. dapat dikonversi menjadi uang dengan cara apa pun. Hal ini mencakup cagar alam yang tidak tergantikan yang diperlukan untuk memberikan layanan kepada publik, dan cagar alam yang dibatasi karena keyakinan agama atau budaya. Menurut standar akuntansi publik, aset adalah cadangan keuangan yang telah disisihkan atau diperoleh pemerintah berdasarkan proyek-proyek masa lalu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. dapat dikonversi menjadi uang dengan cara apa pun. Hal ini mencakup cagar alam yang tidak tergantikan yang diperlukan untuk memberikan layanan kepada publik, dan cagar alam yang dibatasi karena keyakinan agama atau budaya..enurut Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, aset adalah cadangan ekonomi yang telah disisihkan atau diperoleh pemerintah sebagai akibat dari peristiwa masa lalu yang diantisipasi bahwa manfaat dari ekonomi dan masyarakat akan bertambah baik bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat umum, serta dapat dikonversi ke dalam satu atau lain bentuk menjadi mata uang. Ini termasuk cadangan non-fungible yang diperlukan untuk penyediaan layanan kepada masyarakat umum serta dana cadangan yang tunduk pada pembatasan karena keyakinan agama dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis Kinerja Pemanfaatan Aset Daerah dalam kaitannya dengan PAD Kota Tidore Kepulauan. (2). Menganalisis ambang batas efisiensi/ketidakmampuan untuk setiap SKPD saat menggunakan Aset Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data orde kedua sebagai data primer, dan data orde primer sebagai data sekunder. Sumber data diperoleh dari database atau sumber lainnya yang terkait, khususnya, BPS dan Bank Negara Malaysia Dan Aset Kota Tidore Kelantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kuantitatif dengan statistik non-parametrik untuk menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk memperkirakan efisiensi pemanfaatan Aset sehubungan dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli di wilayah Tidore Kepulauan. Input dan output data dari Unit Pengambilan Keputusan (DMU) satu organisasi dibandingkan dengan input dan output DMU lain yang berbeda menggunakan metode Analisis Penyelubungan Data (DEA). Output penggunaan Kinerja Pemanfaatan Aset Kota Tidore Kepulauan untuk hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat dina dalam lima tahun terakhir dengan skor efisiensi satu. Dinas yang disebutkan di atas yang memiliki kinerja pemanfaatan aset dapat dikatakan efisien tanah pada Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PU, Dinas Perkim dan Dinas Pertanian, sementara perlaratan dan mesin pada Dinkes, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PU, Dinas PERKIM dan Dinas Pertanian, untuk gedung dan bangunan pada Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PU, Dinas PERKIM dan Dinas Pertanian, sementara jalan irigasi dan jaringan pada Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas PERKIM dan Dinas Pertanian. Mengenai total aset Kota Tidore Kepulauan di SKPD yang dapat digambarkan agak tidak efisien, lihat Dinas Pekerjaan Umum.

Fiscal Transfer Redistribution and Regional Inequality between Island and Non-Island Provinces in Indonesia Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Effendi, Nuri; Budiono, Budiono; Hadiyanto, Ferry
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4529

The allocation of fiscal transfer funds to archipelagic provinces is currently still smaller than non-archipelagic provinces in Indonesia. Its ocean area is larger than that of non-island provinces, and vice versa. Meanwhile, the allocation determination is still based on land area. This study aims to analyze the determinant variables of fiscal transfer disparities between the two groups of provinces, simulate island fiscal transfer funds (DTFK), and analyze their impact on regional inequality. This research uses a panel data model, involving 8 island provinces and 24 non-island provinces, during 2008-2017. This research period was adapted to the 2017 Islands Regional Bill. The results of the DTFK simulation contributed to increasing the DAU, DAK, and DBH of the island provinces. In effect, DAK and DBH reduce regional inequality, while DAU does not.

Revisiting Fiscal Transfer Equity: Lessons from Indonesia’s General Allocation Fund Reform Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Chairullah Amin; Said Mala; Irawan Abae
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v6i1.3614

Indonesia's fiscal transfer system predominantly relies on a formula-based approach, which tends to reflect continental characteristics and neglects the unique needs of archipelagic regions. As a result, provinces with extensive marine territories are structurally disadvantaged in the allocation of General Allocation Funds (GAF), Special Allocation Funds (SAF), and Revenue Sharing Funds (RSF). In response to this disparity, a policy was introduced in 2018 to incorporate a 100% weight for marine area in the GAF formula; however, no parallel adjustments have been made for SAF or RSF. This study investigates the impact of this reform, along with other determinants, on fiscal transfer disparities and regional inequality between archipelagic and non-archipelagic provinces over the period 2012–2023. Using panel data and a fixed-effects model, the findings indicate that higher GRDP per capita significantly reduces disparities in per capita GAF, SAF, and RSF. In contrast, local government revenue per capita exacerbates these disparities. Additionally, regional fiscal dependency and the 2018 reform are found to worsen per capita GAF disparities. On the other hand, the ratio of GAF, SAF, and RSF to regional direct expenditures, the ratio of Own-Source Revenue (OSR) to total expenditure, and the GAF reform contribute to reducing regional income inequality. Among these, OSR ratios and GRDP per capita exhibit the strongest equalizing effects. These results underscore the importance of differentiated transfer formulas that account for regional typologies, particularly in archipelagic contexts.

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