Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Antidiabetes Serbuk Umbi Tanaman Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) pada Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Thatit Nurmawati; Yeni Kartika Sari; Fina Ayu Ningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.255 KB)

Abstract

The routine and long-term use of oral antidiabetic drugs in DM patients can make the public's perception worried about the side effects of the drug. In the Yakon (SS) plant tuber there is Fructooligosacaraide (FOS) which can reduce blood sugar levels. The research objective was to determine the effect of Yakon plant tubers on blood sugar levels in white rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus model. This type of research was experimental with a pre-post test design with control-group design. Independent variable, administration of Yakon plant tuber powder, dependent variable, blood glucose levels. The sample was divided into 2 groups (dose 1, dose 2) and a control group, each of 6 rats. The mice were given a high carbohydrate diet for 9 weeks. Treatment dose 1 (100 mg / kgBB) for 3 days. Measurement of blood sugar levels using Gluco-Dr. Data analysis used Paired Sample T-test, Independent Sample T-test, and One Way Anova. The results showed that the rats in the treatment group dose 1 experienced a decrease in the average blood sugar level of 122.83 mg / dl (p 0.002) (p 0.009). This shows that there is an effect of using Yakon plant tuber powder on blood sugar levels. The results of this study were the control group and the treatment group dose 1 (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, α = 0.05). Meanwhile, the comparison results showed that there was a difference between the control group and the treatment group at dose 1, Based on the above research, Yakon tubers can be used to reduce blood sugar levels.
Penatalaksanaan Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Model Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Menggunakan Rebusan Umbi Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) Thatit Nurmawati Nurmawati; Anita Rahmawati; Firda Mutiara
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.72 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.480

Abstract

The world health organization recommends the use of traditional medicines for chronic and degenerative diseases in maintaining health and helping to improve their safety and efficacy. The Yakon (SS) tubers contain FOS (Fructooligosaccharides) as a lowering of blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine blood sugar levels after treatment with boiled Yakon tubers (SS). This type of research is an experimental design with a pre-post test with a control-group design. The independent variable is the boiled water of Yakon tubers, the dependent variable is blood sugar levels. The samples were divided into 2 groups: the treatment group of boiled Yakon tuber (Smallanthus s) dose 1 (350 mg/kg/BW) and dose 2 (700 mg/kg/BW), the control group. Each group consisted of 6 rats. Mice were conditioned to hyperglycemia by being given a high-glucose diet for 9 weeks. Blood sugar measurement using Gluco-D, data analysis used is Paired Sample T-Test, Independent, Sample T-Test, and One Way Anova. The results showed that treatment dose 1 experienced an average decrease in blood sugar levels by 158.5 mg/dl (p 0.004) and dose 2 by 161.17 mg/dl (p 0.001). The results of the study were the control group and treatment 1 (Sig.2-tailed) = .000 (0.05) and the control group with treatment 2 (Sig.2-tailed) = .000 (0.05) While the comparison results showed that there was a difference between the control group with treatment group 1, and control group with treatment 2 respectively (Sig.2-tailed)=0.000, =0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of boiled water from Yakon tubers. The Yakon tuber boiled water can be implemented as an alternative in the management of blood sugar in conditions of diabetes mellitus.
Evaluation of CD4 Number In HIV / AIDS Patients Who Are Running The Antiretrovial Treatment Program Thatit Nurmawati; Yeni Kartika Sari; Aprilia Putri Hidayat
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v6i2.16790

Abstract

HIV is a health problem for Indonesia and the world. Enforcement of diagnoses and control efforts continue to be made to reduce the number of HIV / AIDS cases. ARVs are becoming efforts to cure HIV by increasing CD4 cell counts. CD4 cell count is a determinant of ARV therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate CD4 cell counts in people with HIV / AIDS who were implementing ARV programs. The study design was observational using secondary data in the form of medical record records. The study population was HIV sufferers who registered to run an HIV / AIDS antiretrovial treatment program at the Cendana Poly Ngudi Waluyo Regional Hospital in Blitar in June 2017. Samples in the study were 30 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. Research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis uses descriptive method. The results showed that this CD4 cell count had a CD4 cell count of 200 cells / mm 3 by 10%, 200-499 by 90% in patients who were on ARV programs. The patient's condition and obata resistance result in a CD4 cell count not exceeding 500 mm / cell. Key words: amount CD4, ARV , patient HIV
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien HIV-AIDS Dalam Terapi Antiteroviral (ARV) Yeni Kartika Sari; Thatit Nurmawati; Aprilia Putri Hidayat
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2019): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.227 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v7i2.116

Abstract

Tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan HIV-AIDS di Indonesia sangat rendah. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan pasien tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hubungan dukungan keluarga, umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan dan lama mengikuti program ARV dengan tingkat kepatuhan terapi ARV di Poli Cendana RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Polulasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien HIV AIDS di Poli Cendana RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi sebanyak 163 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bagian populasi yang memenuhi criteria inklusi sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden dan kuesioner MMAS-8 untuk mengidentifikasi kepatuhan responden. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan p≤0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, umur, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan dan lama mengikuti program ARV dengan kepatuhan. Sedangkan jenis kelamin terbukti tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan. Sehingga disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit untuk memaksimalkan pendampingan kepada pasien HIV AIDS dan meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga pasien agar kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani terapi ARV meningkat
Perbedaan Kemandirian Dalam Pemenuhan ADL (Activity Daily Living) Anak Usia Prasekolah Ditinjau Dari Tipe Keluarga Di Poli MTBS UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar Thatit Nurmawati; Nawang Wulandari
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2020): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.594 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v8i1.138

Abstract

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan pada anak. Tanpa diajarkan, anak tidak mengetahui bagaimana harus membantu dirinya sendiri sehingga anak akan selalu tergantung pada orang lain bahkan sampai dewasa. Kemandirian ini ditentukan oleh tipe keluarga dalam pengasuhan, pengasuhan yang terlalu longgar dalam disiplin dan tidak konsisten akan cenderung membuat anak manja dan kurang mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemandirian anak usia prasekolah dalam pemenuhan Activity Daily Living ditinjau dari tipe keluarga di Poli MTBS UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah comparative. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien MTBS yang berusia 4-5 tahun sebanyak 61 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 42 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemandirian dalam pemenuhan ADL diambil dengan lembar wawancara terstruktur. Hasil analisis perbedaan kemandirian didapatkan nilai p 0,033 dimana p<0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan kemandirian dalam pemenuhan ADL antara antara anak yang diasuh dalam keluarga nuclear dengan keluarga extended family. Apapun tipe keluarga, diharapkan keluarga memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang pentingnya stimulasi untuk membentuk kemandirian sehingga anak akan tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan tahapan tumbuh kembangnya.
Deteksi Penanda Prognosis Kasus COVID 19: Studi Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar D-dimer Thatit Nurmawati; Yeni Kartika Sari; Joko Ivnu Santosa
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i2.517

Abstract

Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Kota Blitar Ning Arti Wulandari; Agus Priyanto; Thatit Nurmawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 6 (2023): Membangun Tatanan Sosial di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam Menunjang Pencapaian Susta
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

PTM Kota Blitar merupakan peringkat ke 8 dari 38 Wilayah di Jawa Timur, PTM sering disebut sebagai'lifestyle disease' yang dilakukan pada saat muda dan berdampak pada usia dewasa dan lansia.Meningkatnya kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) secara signifikan meningkatkan beban masyarakatdan pemerintah, karena membutuhkan waktu, biaya dan teknologi dalam penanganannya, upaya preventifterdiri dari primer dan skunder. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota kelompok PKK dalampencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan mengidentifikasi status kesehatan anggota kelompok PKK.Metode yang digunakan adalah skrining kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang PTM. Skriningkesehatan antara lain status nutrisi, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat, sedangkanpendidikan kesehatan dengan materi pencegahan dan perawatan PTM, perawatan pada penderita PTM dirumah, pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) untuk PTM baik preventif maupun kuratif. Hasilkegiatan antara lain dari 42 anggota kelompok PKK yang mengikuti skrining kesehatan didapatkan 26%pra hipertensi, 31% menderita hipertensi stadium 1 dan 14% hipertensi stadium 2, data status gizididapatkan 38,1% kategori overweight dan 11,9% kategori obesitas. Hasil analisa data denganmenggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 (<0,005) yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang PTM terhadap pengetahuan tentang PTManggota kelompok PKK. Sehingga skrining kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang PTM, harusmemiliki kontinuitas yang baik untuk mewujudkan anggota kelompok PKK bebas dari PTM.Kata Kunci : kelompok PKK, Penyakit tidak menular.
Smoking History as The Main Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Hemodialytic Patients Trisnawati, Aprilia; Sari, Yeni Kartika; Nurmawati, Thatit; Ta'adi, Ta'adi
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v8i1.20198

Abstract

Background: The high risk of death and treatment costs for chronic kidney disease make a global problem. History of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and energy supplement drinks are factors that cause chronic kidney disease that can be controlled. Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among hemodialytic patients.Objective: This study aims to determine the main factors associated with chronic kidney disease in a private hospital in Blitar.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study. 132 patients were purposively selected in the study. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The multivariate analysis showed that a smoking history accompanied by another factor increases the risk of Chronic Kidney Disease.  Diabetes Mellitus history (OR: 3.04), Hypertension history (OR: 1,4), Smoking History (OR:0,3), Drinking energy supplement history (OR:0.3) were significant variables on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialyis.Conclusions: The foremost common cause of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is smoking history. More education is needed for society to avoid chronic kidney disease by exercising health control regularly, stopping smoking, and having a healthy lifestyle.
Smoking History as The Main Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Hemodialytic Patients Trisnawati, Aprilia; Sari, Yeni Kartika; Nurmawati, Thatit; Ta'adi, Ta'adi
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v8i1.20198

Abstract

Background: The high risk of death and treatment costs for chronic kidney disease make a global problem. History of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and energy supplement drinks are factors that cause chronic kidney disease that can be controlled. Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among hemodialytic patients.Objective: This study aims to determine the main factors associated with chronic kidney disease in a private hospital in Blitar.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study. 132 patients were purposively selected in the study. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The multivariate analysis showed that a smoking history accompanied by another factor increases the risk of Chronic Kidney Disease.  Diabetes Mellitus history (OR: 3.04), Hypertension history (OR: 1,4), Smoking History (OR:0,3), Drinking energy supplement history (OR:0.3) were significant variables on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialyis.Conclusions: The foremost common cause of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is smoking history. More education is needed for society to avoid chronic kidney disease by exercising health control regularly, stopping smoking, and having a healthy lifestyle.
The Effect of Benson's Relaxation on Pain in Patients Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation Extremity Fractures Fatikha, Dina; Nurmawati, Thatit
Health Gate Vol 1, No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg1402

Abstract

The most common complaint felt by patients due to fractures and the main complaint of patients after surgery is pain. Pain that is felt continuously can result in clinical and psychological changes. Benson's relaxation can be an alternative intervention in patients with Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) limb fractures to reduce pain by stimulating the pituitary gland to release endorphins and inhibit pain impulses from the cerebral cortex and thalamus. Benson Relaxation is safe and easy to do, has no risk of injury/side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on pain in patients with Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) limb fractures in the Dahlia Room at Mardi Waluyo General Hospital, Blitar. The research design uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test design. The population was all post ORIF patients with extremity fractures in the Dahlia (surgical) room at Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital with a total of 35 patients. The sample was post ORIF extremity fracture patients in the Dahlia Room of Mardi Waluyo General Hospital Blitar with a total sample of 13 respondents in each group using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Pain measurement data uses a Numerical Rating Scale. Statistical test using independent t-test. The results showed that the mean decrease in pain score in the Benson relaxation intervention group was 1.10, while the mean decrease in pain score in the control group was 0.44 with a pvalue of 0.00 <��� 0.05. It was concluded that there was an effect of Benson relaxation on pain in patients with Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) limb fractures. Benson relaxation is effective in reducing pain in patients with post open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) limb fractures. There needs to be a standard operating procedure regarding Benson's relaxation, so that later it can be implemented by all nurses.Keywords: Benson Relaxation, Pain, Fracture, Post ORIF