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Journal : At-Tafkir

The Digital Learning Model to Enhance Students' Understanding and Interest in Learning: A Case Study at Cangkreng II Lenteng State Elementary School, Sumenep Akbar, Guntur Muda Putra Ali; Prastowo, Andi; Susantin, Jamiliya
At-Tafkir Vol 17 No 2 (2024): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v17i2.10158

Abstract

Traditional learning models are often less effective in increasing elementary school students' interest in science and technology. The limitations of interactivity and visualization in traditional models encourage the need for digital-based learning innovations. This study aims to identify the impact of digital learning models on students' interest and learning outcomes in science subjects. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects consisted of school teachers at Cangkreng II Lenteng Sumenep primary school. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings indicate that digital learning models have great potential in improving the quality of science learning in primary schools. The use of interactive media, simulations, and engaging visualizations can help students build a better understanding of abstract science concepts. This research contributes to developing digital learning theory by demonstrating the effectiveness of technology-based learning models in improving students' motivation and learning achievement. The implication for learning practice is the importance of integrating digital technology into the science learning process to create a more enjoyable and effective learning environment.
Reinterpreting Qiwamah in Muhammad Abduh’s Thought: Implications for Women’s Emancipation and Domestic Violence Prevention in Indonesia Susantin, Jamiliya; Sj, Fadil; Isroqunnah, Isroqunnah
At-Tafkir Vol 18 No 1 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i1.11933

Abstract

This article examines the relevance of Muhammad Abduh's thoughts on women's emancipation for addressing Domestic Violence in Indonesia. The study addresses the ongoing issue of gender-biased religious interpretations that legitimize acts of violence within the household, a problem evidenced by more than 10,000 reported cases in 2023. Abduh was chosen due to the significant influence of his reformist ideas—particularly his views on qiwamah—on the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia, largely through the intellectual networks of Al-Azhar University. The objectives of this research are twofold: first, to descriptively analyze Abduh’s concept of qiwamah as articulated in his principal works (Tafsir al-Manar and Risalat al-Tawhid); and second, to evaluate its normative and practical relevance in shaping an Islamic legal framework that opposes domestic violence in the Indonesian context. The study employs a contextual hermeneutic method, supported by comparative analysis between Abduh’s ideas and Indonesian domestic violence legislation. The findings reveal that Abduh offers three central arguments: qiwamah as a moral and protective responsibility rather than a justification for male dominance; the spiritual and ethical equality of men and women; and the necessity of legal reform grounded in the principle of maslahah. These ideas are found to be in harmony with the core values of Indonesia’s Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The study concludes that Abduh’s reinterpretation provides a strong theological foundation for the prevention of domestic violence in Indonesia, although its practical application remains challenged by conservative interpretations and the ongoing need for contextual adaptation.
The Digital Learning Model to Enhance Students' Understanding and Interest in Learning: A Case Study at Cangkreng II Lenteng State Elementary School, Sumenep Akbar, Guntur Muda Putra Ali; Prastowo, Andi; Susantin, Jamiliya
At-Tafkir Vol 17 No 2 (2024): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v17i2.10158

Abstract

Traditional learning models are often less effective in increasing elementary school students' interest in science and technology. The limitations of interactivity and visualization in traditional models encourage the need for digital-based learning innovations. This study aims to identify the impact of digital learning models on students' interest and learning outcomes in science subjects. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects consisted of school teachers at Cangkreng II Lenteng Sumenep primary school. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings indicate that digital learning models have great potential in improving the quality of science learning in primary schools. The use of interactive media, simulations, and engaging visualizations can help students build a better understanding of abstract science concepts. This research contributes to developing digital learning theory by demonstrating the effectiveness of technology-based learning models in improving students' motivation and learning achievement. The implication for learning practice is the importance of integrating digital technology into the science learning process to create a more enjoyable and effective learning environment.
Gender, Authority, and Islamic Legal Administration: Rethinking Women’s Eligibility as Penghulu in Indonesia Susantin, Jamiliya; Palevi, Yusron; Khotimah, Wahyuni Danial; Izzuddin, Ahmad
At-Tafkir Vol 18 No 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.10327

Abstract

The position of penghulu holds a strategic role in the administration of Islamic family law in Indonesia. Although existing state regulations do not explicitly restrict this position based on gender, women’s participation as penghulu remains limited, indicating a gap between legal norms and institutional practice. This research aims to examine the position of female penghulu by clarifying the conceptual distinction between penghulu as an administrative state office and wali hakim as a judicial-religious authority, a distinction that is often blurred in policy implementation and public perception. This study employs a qualitative literature-based approach using normative-critical analysis grounded in legal feminism. The analysis is supported by Buya Husein Muhammad’s gender-responsive Islamic thought and Prof. Hasbi As-Shiddiqi’s concept of Indonesian fiqh, which emphasizes contextual and sociological considerations in Islamic legal interpretation. The findings reveal that obstacles to women’s participation as penghulu do not stem from Islamic legal prohibitions, but rather from public policy designs that conflate administrative and judicial functions, as well as from entrenched patriarchal social constructions. From a fiqh perspective, penghulu is not a pillar (rukun) of marriage, and therefore there is no normative basis requiring the position to be held exclusively by men. Furthermore, female penghulu contribute significantly to premarital education and the protection of women’s rights within marriage. This study concludes that gender-responsive reform in penghulu policy is essential to promoting inclusive, just, and contextually grounded Islamic family law services in Indonesia. Such reform has important implications for strengthening legal certainty, enhancing gender equality, and improving the quality of public religious services within the framework of national Islamic law administration.