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Hubungan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (Pgk) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Fitria Alisa; lola Despita sari; Lenni Sastra; Weny Amelia; Ria Desnita
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v4i2.176

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease who do not adhere to fluid intake restrictions will experience a buildup of fluid causing lung edema and hypertrophy in the left ventricle. Fluid buildup in the body can cause severe heart and lung function, resulting in shortness and tiredness of the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine self-efficacy with adherence to fluid restriction in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who underwent hemodialysis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This type of analytic research with cross sectional design. The research was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that more than half of the respondents (51,8%) had non-adherent fluid restriction compliance. Less than half of the respondents (42.6%) had poor self-efficacy. There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to fluid restriction in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis (pvalue=0,025).
MANAJEMEN MENTAL HEALTH DAN UPAYA KEMANDIRIAN DI RUMAH ASUH YAYASAN NUR JANNAH KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG Ety Aprianti; Lola Despitasari; Afrizal; Feriyanti; Masni Hayati; Elsa Zahara Afrina; Nadila Aprilia; Anggri Yulia Fitri; Surati Ningsih; Dinda Dwi Putrianti; Daniya; Dhea Oktaviani Putri
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR (JAM)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v2i2.360

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah asuh Yayasan Nur Jannah terletak di Kelurahan Surau Gadang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang, yang telah banyak menyantuni anak-anak yatim, yatim-piatu dan anak miskin khusus perempuan yang berasal dari dalam maupun luar kota padang. Rata-rata usia anak yang berada di yayasan Nur Jannah berada pada usia remaja. Usia remaja sangat rentan untuk terjadinya gangguan emosi atau gangguan mental pada remaja. Sumber dana panti dari hanya berasal dari yayasan Nur Jannah yang di donator tetap oleh keluarga bapak Drs. H. Riza Esfandiary N dan merasa perlu mengembangkan usaha agar bisa mandiri. Metode: Metode dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan/ ceramah dan demonstrasi pembimbingan dan pelatihan untuk menghasilkan produk yang baru, Produk berupa usaha minuman kekinian. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Yayasan Nur Jannah yang terletak di Komplek Kodam RT 1 RW 22 Kelurahan Surau Gadang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang, pada pada tanggal 24 November-01 Desember 2022. Jumlah remaja yang diberikan edukasi sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah remaja Yayasan Nur Jannah mengetahui dan mampu memahami tentang manajemen mental health pada remaja dan mampu mempraktekan pembuatan minuman viral. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan, remaja yayasan Nur Jannah diharapkan dapat menerapkan manajemen mental health dan mampu untuk menghasilkan produk yang baru, pProduk berupa usaha minuman kekinian Abstract: Background: The Nur Jannah Foundation's foster home is located in Surau Gadang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City, which has sponsored many orphans, orphans and poor children especially women who come from within and outside the city of Padang. The average age of children in the Nur Jannah foundation is in their teens. Adolescents are very vulnerable to emotional disturbances or mental disorders in adolescents. The source of funding for the orphanage only comes from the Nur Jannah foundation which is a regular donor by the family of Mr. Drs. H. Riza Esfandiary N and felt the need to develop a business in order to be independent. Methods: The method is carried out by providing counseling / lectures and demonstrations of guidance and training to produce new products, products in the form of contemporary beverage businesses. The activity was carried out at the Nur Jannah Foundation which is located in the RT 1 RW 22 Kodam Complex, Surau Gadang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City, on 24 November- December 1 2022. The number of youths who were given education was 10 people. Results: The results obtained were that the youth of the Nur Jannah Foundation knew and were able to understand mental health management in adolescents and were able to practice making viral drinks. After this service activity is carried out, the youth of the Nur Jannah foundation are expected to be able to apply mental health management and be able to produce new products, products in the form of contemporary beverage businesses
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Usia 40-59 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Fitria Alisa; Weny Amelia; Lola Despita sari; Lenni Sastra; Ria Desnita; Vivi Syofia Sapardi; Weri Dwiyanti
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v5i1.187

Abstract

Age is one of the factors that cannot be changed hypertension. A person who is 40 years old has 3 times the chance of getting hypertension. One of the factors that influence hypertension is diet. The other factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension aged 40-59 years in the work area of ​​the Air Cold Health Center. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional research design. The technique used is Simple Random Sampling by means of the Lottery Technique. Data processing using Chi-Square test with a sample of 53 respondents. Hypertension incidence (52.8%), poor diet (50.9%), and physical activity (47.2%). There is a relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of ​​the Pukesmas Air Dingin (p value = 0.045) , and there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of ​​the Pukesmas Air Dingin (p = 0.001). It is recommended that health workers at the Air Cold Health Center can provide counseling about diet and activities that can result in the incidence of productive age.
Hubungan Self-Care Management Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Di Kelurahan Jati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Lola Despitasari; Fitria Alisa; Lenni Sastra; Weny Amelia; Ria Desnita; Fadhila Suci Edrian
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v5i1.191

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by a progressive increase in insulin levels against a background of decreased insulin resistance. DM Type 2 requires treatment in managing the disease with self-care management, if blood sugar levels are not controlled it will increase the risk of complications and can affect the quality of life of sufferers. Quality of life is a concept related to the well-being of sufferers physically, psychologically, socially and environmentally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-care management and quality of life in patients with DM type 2 at Jati Village, Andalas Health Center, Padang City. This type of analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample is 67 respondents. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 35 respondents (52.2%) had a poor quality of life, and 38 respondents (56.7%) had poor self-care management. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-care management and quality of life in patients with DM type 2 at Jati Village, the Working Area of ​​the Andalas Padang Health Center. It is expected that nursing services will develop health programs related to self-care management to improve the quality of life in DM type 2 patient.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Weny Amelia; Defrima Oka Surya; Fitria Alisa; Lola Despitasari; Ria Desnita; Rini Rahmayanti; Viki Yusri; Sarah Afriana
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v6i2.422

Abstract

Breast cancer is a condition in which cells lose their normal control so that it can result in abnormally rapid and uncontrolled tissue growth. Nausea and vomiting are one of the side effects that often occur in the use of cytostatics in chemotherapy. One of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce nausea and vomiting scores is acupressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample amounted to 11 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data processing used in this research is the t-test. The results showed that the mean score of nausea and vomiting before acupressure intervention was 22.46 and the average score of nausea and vomiting after acupressure was 14.27. There is a difference in the score of nausea and vomiting before and after the acupressure intervention with p value 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of acupressure on the nausea and vomiting score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is recommended for nursing services to make acupressure intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Hubungan Manajemen Diri Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Ria Desnita; Mira Andika; Fitria Alisa; Zulham Efendi; Weny Amelia; Lola Despitasari; Defrima Oka Surya; Vivi Syofia Sapardi
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v6i2.423

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia or high blood sugar levels and impaired carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism caused by insulin resistance. One of the factors that influence the control of fasting blood sugar levels is self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and fasting blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional approach, carried out in January-August 2022 at the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. The number of samples is 44 people with the Accidental Sampling method. Univariate analysis is shown in the frequency distribution table and bivariate with Spearman's test. The results of this study showed that 50% of respondents had poor self-management. The average fasting blood sugar level was 197 mg/dl with a standard deviation of 61.3 mg/dl. There is a relationship between self-management and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City with p value = 0.000.. It is recommended to health workers to make self-management as one of the nursing interventions in controlling fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Lama Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RST TK.III DR. Reksodiwiryo Padang Fitria Alisa; Weny Amelia; Lola Despitasari; Ria Desnita; Lenni Sastra; Rahmi Syarmillah
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v5i2.216

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure patients undergoing HD therapy will have effects such as blackened body, fatigue, nausea and vomiting so that their quality of life decreases. Family support can help improve the patient's quality of life. Patients who have been on HD therapy for a long time can finally accept the situation so that it will improve the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and duration of HD therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure at RST TK.III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This type of research is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 45 samples with the "accidental sampling" method and the research instrument used primary data obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires. Univariate analysis is shown in the frequency distribution table and bivariate using chi-square test with 95% confidence = 0.05. The results showed that (51.1%) patients had poor family support, (35.6%) patients who underwent hemodialysis therapy <12 months, (35.6%) patients had poor quality of life. There is a relationship between family support and quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at RST TK.III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang (P value = 0.001). There is a relationship between the length of hemodialysis therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure at RST TK.III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang (P value = 0.000). Keywords: Family Support; Length of HD Therapy; Quality of Life; Chronic Kidney Failure; Hemodialysis.
THE INFLUENCE OF AL-QUR'AN MURRO PENGARUH TERAPI MURROTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP STRESS PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUANG KEMOTERAPI RSUP DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG Despitasari, Lola
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 2 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i02.P12

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling sering pada kalangan perempuan. Data International Agency For Research On Cancer (IARC) tahun 2018, diketahui perkiraan jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara sekitar 11.6% dari semua kanker dengan angka kematian 6.6%. Penatalaksanaan pada pasien kanker payudara diantaranya kemoterapi. Efek samping kemoterapi salah satunya adalah stress. Terapi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi stress pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi salah satunya dengan terapi murottal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal Al-quran terhadap stress pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain pre-test and post-test with control group design. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 22 responden, 11 responden kelompok intervensi dan 11 responden kelompok control. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan kuisioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42. Analisa data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Terdapat perbedaan rerata skor stress pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang diberikan terapi murottal Al-Quran dengan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi yang tidak diberikan terapi murottal Al-Quran (p value = 0,000). Diharapkan agar perawat dapat meningkatkan perannya dalam pemberi asuhan keperawatan dan dapat menerapkan evidance based nursing yaitu terapi murottal Al-Quran pada pasien untuk mengurangi stress yang dirasakan pasien selama menjalani kemoterapi Kata kunci : Kanker payudara, kemoterapi, terapi murottal Al-Quran
PENGARUH GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG Amelia, Weny; Despitasari, Lola; Alisa, Fitria; Espasari, .
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 5 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i05.P09

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah perkembangan sel atau jaringan yang tidak terkontrol pada payudara dan dapat bermetastasis pada organ lain. Kanker payudara akan berdampak pada kematian jika tidak segera mendapatkan terapi. Kemoterapi menjadi pilihan terapi pertama untuk menangani kanker. Salah satu gejala yang dirasakan oleh pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi adalah penurunan kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur merupakan rasa puas seseorang terhadap tidurnya. Penurunan kualitas tidur dapat menurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk melawan sel kanker yang sedang berkembang. Tindakan keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi adalah guided imagery. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian guided imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment berupa pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 12 orang. Kualitas tidur dinilai menggunakan Pisttsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Uji statistik menggunakan Paired T-Test. Hasilnya ada pengaruh yang signifikan guided imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi (p value = 0,000; ? < 0,05). Dalam penelitian ini dapat dsimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh guided imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan guided imagery sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Kata Kunci : Guided Imagery; kanker payudara; kemoterapi; kualitas tidur
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG Lola Despitasari; Weny Amelia; Fitria Alisa; Ria Desnita; Vivi Syofia Sapardi
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v7i2.530

Abstract

Kasus kanker payudara merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang serius. Terdapat 19,3 juta kasus dengan jumlah kematian tahun 2020 sebesar 10 juta jiwa (World Health Organization). Provinsi Sumatera Barat menduduki urutan pertama pasien kanker payudara di Indonesia tahun 2019 mencapai 479 orang. Kemoterapi merupakan tindakan yang dapat memberikan efek samping seperti kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan design one group pre-test post-test. Sampel berjumlah 11 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa terapi murottal Al-quran  yang diberikan selama 20 menit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata skor kecemasan pre-test 31,09 dan rerata skor kecemasan post-test 12,45. Uji statistik menggunakan paired sampel T-test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat ada pengaruh pemberian terapi murotal Al-qu’an dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi bagi perawat khususnya di ruangan kemoterapi dalam penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.