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Hubungan Sedentary Life dan Durasi Screentime Terhadap Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pegawai RS Insan Permata, Kota Tangerang Selatan 2024 muhammad Bagaskara; Intan Farida Yasmin; Rita Komalasari
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i6.4892

Abstract

Sekitar 31% populasi global yang berusia ≥15 tahun tidak cukup aktif secara fisik, sehingga menyebabkan 3,2 juta kematian setiap tahun. Di Indonesia, gaya hidup sedenter meningkat dari 26,1% (2013) menjadi 33,5% (2018), dengan 24,1% penduduk menjalani perilaku sedenter ≥6 jam per hari. Perilaku sedenter menyumbang sepertiga kematian akibat penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) di AS, dengan 1,9 juta kematian dini menurut WHO. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup sedenter dan screentime gawai terhadap risiko PJK terhadap pegawai di RS Insan Permata, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Framingham Risk Score (FRS), 18 items screen time questionnare”, Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 66,3% pegawai memiliki gaya hidup sedenter, 88,1% memiliki screentime tinggi, dan 98% berisiko rendah terhadap PJK. Analisis bivariat menggunakan korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara durasi tidur (p = 0,086) maupun screentime (p = 0,604) dengan risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), karena kedua nilai p melebihi 0,05. Sebaliknya, faktor usia dan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap risiko PJK, dengan nilai p masing-masing di bawah 0,05.
Edukasi Manajemen Stres bagi Lansia untuk Mendukung Kesehatan Mental di Pasar Minggu Rita Komalasari; Siti Maulidya Sari; Intan Farida Yasmin; Liko Maryudhiyanto; Sri Rahayu Ningsih
Kurnia Mengabdi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Kurnia Mengabdi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/r4mkex39

Abstract

Mental health is an important component in realizing healthy ageing, so promotional efforts are needed through health education at the community level. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of the elderly about stress management and evaluate changes in knowledge after education in East Pejaten Village, Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta. The activity was carried out on May 11, 2026 by involving 37 elderly people consisting of 9 men (24.3%) and 28 women (75.7%). Methods include coordination with partners, pre-test, delivery of material by psychiatrists through interactive lectures, discussions, demonstrations, as well as deep breathing relaxation practices, mindfulness, and adaptive coping strategies  supported by educational posters. The evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test instruments containing 10 questions, then analyzed descriptively and using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the average knowledge score increased from 91.89 to 92.97 with a difference of 1.08 points. A total of 86.5% of participants maintained the same score, 5.4% experienced an increase, and 8.1% experienced a decrease in score. Wilcoxon's test showed that the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.680). Nevertheless, this activity strengthened participants' knowledge about mental health and stress management and showed that community-based education with the involvement of psychiatrists and poster media has the potential to be a promotive strategy that supports improving the quality of life and health services for the elderly in the community.