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All Journal Jurnal Selat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Khairun Law Journal WAJAH HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Legal Spirit Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Journal of Social Science International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Social Science Jurnal Jurisprudence
Sultan Alwan
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implikasi Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Pelaksana Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Atas Pengujian Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Rizki, Muhammad; Alwan, Sultan; Rumkel, Nam
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3162

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal status and binding force of the Implementing Regulations enacted and analyze the legal implications of the formation of Implementing Regulations post-Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The research method used is empirical with data collection through literature review, interviews, and supporting theories. The data analysis technique employed is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the formation of three Implementing Regulations after Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 in the context of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation lacks legal status and binding force in the enforcement of norms. Moreover, Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, which examined the formal aspects of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has wide-ranging implications. Through its decision, the Constitutional Court, particularly in point 7, suspends actions or strategic policies with broad impacts and prohibits the issuance of implementing regulations.
Efektivitas Hukum Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Maluku Utara: Studi Kasus Pulau Rao Luhulima, Muhammad Fadly; Alwan, Sultan; Rosyidi, Irham
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1423

Abstract

The use of prohibited fishing gear continues to pose a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems. The Regional Water Conservation Area Agency (Balai Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah or KKPD) in North Maluku plays a crucial role in educating the public on responsible fishing practices for the sustainability of the region. However, insufficient socialization and monitoring in the conservation area of Pulau Mare have led to illegal fishing activities that harm the ecosystem. Lack of transparency in information regarding the performance of the KKPD becomes a challenge, leaving the community unaware of the progress in surveillance, rehabilitation, and utilization by the agency. This research analyzes the legal effectiveness of water conservation area management in North Maluku Province, focusing on the Pulau Rao-Tanjung Dehegila Conservation Area. The research employs a juridical-empirical method with primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data from literature studies. Ministerial Decree No. 67/KEPMEN-KP/2020 and Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 31/PERMEN-KP/2020 mandate proper management. However, the implementation of these regulations has yet to be effective. In conclusion, water conservation area management in North Maluku requires increased socialization to raise awareness and garner public support for established programs. Further efforts are needed to ensure the effectiveness of these programs.
Fungsi Jaksa Pengacara Negara dalam Penegakan Hukum Non Litigasi pada Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Fahrudin, Raden Muhammad Ridwan; Alting, Husein; Alwan, Sultan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i12.17255

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan hambatan dalam peran Jaksa Pengacara Negara (JPN) dalam penegakan hukum non-litigasi pada program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan, khususnya melalui kerjasama antara Kejaksaan Tinggi Maluku Utara dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris (sosio-legal study) dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang menggabungkan wawancara, observasi, dan telaah pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas fungsi JPN dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pemberi kerja terhadap kewajiban jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan masih belum optimal, meskipun terdapat peningkatan jumlah pekerja yang terdaftar setiap tahunnya. Hambatan yang dihadapi meliputi kendala internal seperti keterbatasan pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan jumlah personel JPN, serta kendala eksternal seperti data yang tidak lengkap dari BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dan lokasi geografis pemberi kerja yang sulit dijangkau. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun JPN telah berupaya meningkatkan kepatuhan pemberi kerja, peran mereka masih belum sepenuhnya efektif. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kapasitas dan sinergi antara JPN dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum non-litigasi dalam program jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan.
Implementation of Community Protection of Gurabunga Customary Law: An Empirical Analysis of Customary Law Practices and Their Recognition by the State Siti Barora Sinay; Sultan Alwan; Irham Rosyidi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6656

Abstract

Gurabunga Village, located in Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, has a long history as part of the Tidore Sultanate and is an area with customary law communities that still preserve their traditions. This study aims to examine the process of changing the status of Gurabunga Village to a Customary Village, as well as its implications for the recognition and legal protection for the Gurabunga customary law community. The method used is empirical legal research with a sociolegal approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and studies of related legal documents. The results of the study show that the Gurabunga community has appropriate characteristics to be recognized as a customary law community based on Permendagri No. 52 of 2014, with customary wealth in the form of customary land that is managed communally and protected by local customary law. The process of changing this status involves community initiatives through village deliberations, fulfillment of administrative requirements, and local government approval. Meanwhile, the biggest challenge in the implementation of legal protection of customary rights is the lack of understanding from local governments regarding the importance of recognizing the rights of customary law communities. Therefore, this study suggests the importance of strengthening regulations and empowering customary law communities through more inclusive policies. The recommendation of this study is to accelerate the recognition of indigenous peoples in Indonesia, by providing space for communities to fight for their indigenous rights within a national legal framework that is responsive and adaptive to local social and cultural needs
Arabic as a Source of Foreign Legal Reference: Its Relevance and Challenges in Legal Education in Indonesia Ahmadi Ahmadi; Sri Warjiyati; Arief Budiono; Jamal Hi Arsad; Sultan Alwan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7083

Abstract

Arabic is one of the primary source languages for various international legal documents, bilateral treaties, and the legal systems of countries with Sharia-based or mixed legal frameworks. This article explores the relevance of Arabic language proficiency as a component of foreign legal literacy within legal education in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and curriculum analysis, the study finds that mastery of Arabic significantly enhances the comprehension of foreign legal texts, including international agreements, commercial laws, and transnational civil law. Nonetheless, several challenges persist, such as the lack of standardized teaching materials, inconsistencies in legal terminology, and the limited number of qualified instructors capable of integrating language and legal studies effectively. This study recommends the incorporation of legal Arabic into law school curricula, particularly in areas focusing on international law, comparative law, and legal translation
Interpretation of Freedom of Contract to the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Sultan Alwan
Khairun Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Volume 2 Issue 1, September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v2i1.1887

Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract is a principle in the treaty law that cannot be understood absolutely for anyone who is involved in an agreement. In order to make a binding in the contract/agreement, the parties should still take into account the essence of the equilibrium value of the parties to an agreement to avoid the existence of contracts/standard agreements that would precisely eliminate the value of justice for the right that should be obtained for one of the contracting parties. for example, contracts/labour agreements made between employers and workers/labourers in the case of termination of employment due to the existence of inter-worker/labourer marriage ropes in one company as regulated in Article 153 paragraph (1) letter f of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower. For the applicant a judicial review of the provisions of the article in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, to assess the provisions of that article is of constitutional harm if such provisions continue. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia in its legal consideration of Decision Number 13/PUU-XV/2017 considers the principle of freedom of contract in the context of the article whose judicial review is no longer relevantbecause it does not meet the value of the balance in the process of contracting/agreement and eliminating the justice of one of the parties involved in the contract.
Legal Policy Model of National Strategic Projects and Social Stratification from the Welfare Society Perspective Marita Fatimah; Absori; Kelik Wardiono; Arief Budiono; Jamal Hi Arsad; Sultan Alwan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5498

Abstract

(1) Statement of the Problem: Infrastructure development through the National Strategic Project is one of the government's main policies in accelerating economic growth and improving national connectivity. However, its implementation often results in social impacts in the form of agrarian conflicts, unequal distribution of development benefits, and changes in the social structure of affected communities. This study analyzes the legal policy model of the National Strategic Project and its impact on social stratification from a welfare society perspective using Dahrendorf's social conflict theory approach. (2) Research questions: The research problems are: (a) How is the legal policy model of the National Strategic Project in the legal system of development in Indonesia, (b) How is the impact of the implementation of the National Strategic Project on the social stratification of society and (c) How is the legal policy model of the National Strategic Project based on welfare society in the perspective of Dahrendorf's social conflict theory? (3) Method: This study uses an empirical juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and sociological approaches. Data were obtained through literature studies and empirical data from various research reports, policy documents, and relevant field studies. (4) Findings/Results: The results show that the implementation of the National Strategic Project tends to result in social dualism between groups that benefit from development and affected community groups who experience social marginalization. This condition strengthens social stratification and triggers conflict between dominant and subordinate groups as explained in Dahrendorf's social conflict theory. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the legal policy model of the National Strategic Project based on welfare society by strengthening community participation, fair distribution of development benefits, and legal protection for affected communities. (5) Academic Contribution: This paper gives academic contribution as this policy model is expected to be able to create inclusive and socially just development.
Legal Considerations from Judges in Supreme Court Decree No. 85 K/Pid.Sus/2013 Concerning the Acquittal of Exhibitionism Perpetrators and Their Implications as a Jurisprudence Sultan Alwan; Jamal Hi Arsad; Rusdin Alauddin; Faisal Faisal; Fatma Laha; Amirudin Umasangaji
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 12, No. 2, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v12i2.1401

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to provide a juridical analysis and the implications of the Supreme Court Decision Number 85 K/Pid.Sus/2013, where an exhibitionist perpetrator was declared to have a mental illness and he could not be held responsible. Methodology: This research used a normative juridical method with a library research approach. It was a descriptive study, which aimed to provide insight into the implication of judges in Supreme Court Decree No. 85 K/Pid.Sus/2013 for the case exhibitionism as a jurisprudence.  Results: Based on the results of the Supreme Court Decision, the judge was wrong in placing exhibitionism as an excuse for eliminating criminal liability. This was based on theories and opinions which say that exhibitionism is not included in the provisions as a reason for eliminating criminal liability because exhibitionism is a type of disorder that is different from the disorders contained in the provisions regarding reasons for criminal elimination, i.e., Article 44 of the Criminal Code concerning the ability to be responsible. Exhibitionism is a sexual disorder, as opposed to a type of psychiatric disorder or psychosis contained in Article 44 of the Criminal Code. The judge also failed to base his decision on an examination by a psychiatrist who has the expertise to accurately determine the perpetrator’s mental condition. Applications of this study: This paper can be applied to prevent future occurrences of similar cases, where exhibitionists are not held accountable for their actions. This may bring more harm than good because exhibitionists will feel they have the freedom to disturb public peace by carrying out exhibitionism. Novelty/Originality of this study: No previous researchers have studied this decision and its implications. Keywords: legal consideration; supreme court; exhibitionism; implications; jurisprudence.   ABSTRAK  Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis yuridis dan implikasi dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 85 K/Pid.Sus/2013, dimana seorang pelaku eksibisionis dinyatakan sakit jiwa dan tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban.  Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang implikasi hakim dalam Keputusan Mahkamah Agung No. 85 K/Pid.Sus/2013 terhadap kasus eksibisionisme sebagai yurisprudensi.  Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil Putusan MA, hakim salah menempatkan eksibisionisme sebagai dalih penghapusan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Hal ini didasarkan pada teori dan pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa eksibisionisme tidak termasuk dalam ketentuan sebagai alasan penghapusan pertanggungjawaban pidana karena eksibisionisme merupakan jenis gangguan yang berbeda dengan gangguan yang terdapat dalam ketentuan mengenai alasan penghapusan pidana yaitu Pasal 44 KUHP tentang kesanggupan untuk bertanggung jawab. Eksibisionisme adalah gangguan seksual, berbeda dengan jenis gangguan kejiwaan atau psikosis yang terdapat dalam Pasal 44 KUHP. Hakim juga tidak mendasarkan putusannya pada pemeriksaan psikiater yang memiliki keahlian untuk menentukan secara akurat kondisi kejiwaan pelaku.  Aplikasi penelitian ini : Artikel ini dapat diterapkan untuk mencegah kejadian serupa di masa mendatang, di mana eksibisionis tidak bertanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka. Hal ini mungkin membawa lebih banyak kerugian karena eksibisionis akan merasa memiliki kebebasan untuk mengganggu ketentraman masyarakat dengan melakukan eksibisionisme  Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Tidak ada peneliti sebelumnya yang mempelajari keputusan ini dan implikasinya.  Kata kunci: pertimbangan hukum; Mahkamah Agung; eksibisionisme; implikasi; yurisprudensi
Co-Authors Absori Achsoni, Rudhi Ahmadi Ahmadi Alting, Husein Amirudin Umasangaji Arief Budiono Daud, Bambang Djaguna, DJulham Fahrudin, Raden Muhammad Ridwan Faisal, Faisal Fatma Laha Grahadi Purna Putra Irham Rosyidi Jamal Hi Arsad Kelik Wardiono Luhulima, Muhammad Fadly Marita Fatimah Muhammad Rizki Nam Rumkel Rachman, Taslim Abd. Radina Hamza Hairun Riswan Rais Syarif Rosyidi, Irham Rudhi Achsoni Rusdin Alauddin Rusdin Alauddin Salim, Safrin Siti Barora Sinay Sri Warjiyati