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Mortality Analysis of Covid-19 in The Province of West Sumatera Nindi Elfiza; Defriman Djafri; Ade Suzana Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.898

Abstract

The rapid and uncontrolled transmission of COVID-19, causes the high morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 throughout the world, including West Sumatra (CFR 2.27%). This study aims to analyze the mortality of COVID-19 in West Sumatra and the risk factors that influence it. The research design retrospective cohort using secondary data on COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra from March 26, 2020 to June 7, 2021. The sampling technique is total sampling provided that the sample criteria are met. Data analysis used logistic regression method. 44,693 confirmed cases of COVID-19, 968 (2.17%) died and 43,725 (97.83%) did not die. Factors associated with COVID-19 mortality were age (RR 9.79; 95% CI 8.65-11.09), gender (RR 1.51; 95% CI 1.33-1.71), diabetes (RR 10.21; 95% CI 8.91-11.69), hypertension (RR 6.49; 95% CI 5.59-7.54), cardiovascular diseases (RR 9.57; 95% CI 8.17-11.21), COPD (RR 10.51; 95% CI 7.57-14.57), asthma (RR 2.03; 95% CI 1.23-3.34), and kidney diseases (RR 19.87; 95% CI 16.54-23.86). Kidney diseases are the most dominant factor associated with COVID-19 mortality (RR 16.07; 95% CI 11.34-22.78). COVID-19 patients with kidney disease have the highest risk of death. Treatment of patients with comorbidities must be prioritized and improve health promotion in at-risk groups.
The Influence of Maternal and Infant Characteristics on Infant Mortality: A Literature Review Pebridila, Luthfi; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Kasra, Kamal; Nugraha, Fathan Iman
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.43594

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia remains above the reduction target set in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 agenda. IMR serves as an important indicator of health sector quality, reflecting the success of health development. This study aims to examine the influence of maternal and infant characteristics on infant mortality through a literature review. Literature searches were conducted in four main databases: Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, PubMed, and SINTA, using relevant keywords in both Indonesian and English. Inclusion criteria comprised articles published between 2018 and 2024, written in Indonesian or English, and employing observational study designs. A total of 12 eligible articles were analyzed. Study quality was assessed using the STROBE checklist to ensure completeness and transparency in methodology and results reporting. Narrative analysis was conducted to synthesize the influence of maternal and infant characteristics on infant mortality. Results indicate that maternal factors such as gestational age under 37 weeks, fewer than four ANC visits, pregnancy complications, and high-risk maternal age, as well as infant factors including low birth weight (LBW), male sex, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies, increase the risk of infant mortality. LBW was identified as the dominant factor closely linked to prematurity. Efforts to reduce infant mortality should focus on preventing and managing LBW and optimizing pregnancy and neonatal services, especially in rural areas and high-risk groups.
Variation and Predictors of COVID-19 Mortality in Hospitalized Cases in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia: A Retrospective Observational Study Djafri, Defriman; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Pradipta, Yudi
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

During 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic, different Indonesian provinces had different numbers of COVID-19 infections and fatalities, particularly in West Sumatra Province. This study aimed to investigate the variation of confirmed COVID-19 cases and determine predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients across districts in West Sumatra Province. A retrospective observational study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. From March 2020 to June 2021, 46,005 confirmed cases were collected in the province, of which 42,308 were hospitalized and analyzed. Confirmed cases and deaths were compared by geographic location using spatial analysis. The risk predictors of death were estimated using logistic regression. COVID-19 incidence and mortality varied across cities/districts, with less than 1,000 confirmed cases appearing to be the lowest number. A distinct pattern was visible nonetheless when the incidence density of confirmed cases and deaths was higher. Acute respiratory distress syndrome during the COVID-19 treatment had a higher risk of death (OR = 75.2, 95% CI: 25.6–250). The most significant predictors of death in terms of comorbidity were pneumonia, followed by cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, cardiac disease, and hypertension.