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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS LEGAL DRAFTING PEMERINTAHAN MELALUI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN NAGARI DI SUMANIAK KECAMATAN SALIMPAUNG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Hengki Andora; Jendrius Jendrius; Masrizal Masrizal
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.378

Abstract

Nagari Sumaniak has so much potential in various aspects that it can be developed. This potential has been utilized well, but there is still some potential that has not been fully utilized. In the aspect of governance, it was identified that the Sumaniak government had difficulties in drafting nagari regulations due to the lack of information obtained by the nagari governments related to the preparation of nagari regulations. Meanwhile, the readiness of human resources (governments) is needed as actors in the regions in carrying out government affairs. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the nagari governments in drafting nagari regulations through legal drafting training for the nagari governments. The aim of this activity is to increase the understanding and ability of the nagari governments through drafting regulations in the nagari. The activity was carried out in 2020-2021 at Nagari Sumaniak. The target of this activity is the entire Nagari government in Sumaniak. The method used in this activity is the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to prepare a CAP (Community Action Plan). Activities are carried out through various stages, such as FGD / brainstorming with nagari governments, revision and drafting of nagari regulations, as well as training related to legal drafting for nagari governments. From the various activities that have been carried out, it can be seen that there is motivation throughout the nagari governments to make a real contribution in providing ideas and support in the preparation of the nagari. Then, increase the capacity of the nagari governments in preparing the nagari after the training. All resources are committed to being able to assist in the development of the nagari. It is recommended for the nagari government to always carry out regular training and improve its quality and capacity in carrying out work professionally. Then, it is hoped that the local governments can provide further understanding to the community, especially regarding the nagari governments in making a nagari regulations.
GAMBARAN INDIKATOR P2TB DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ade Suzana Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.33

Abstract

Usaha global untuk memberantas TB semakin diperkuat, termasuk di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan beban tinggi TB. Untuk mewujudkannya tentu dibutuhkan jaringan program yang kuat di semua daerah. Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Barat ikut memberikan kontribusi dalam hal ini. Terlihat dari penemuan kasus menular (BTA+) di antara seluruh kasus TB paru yang diobati, convertion ratedan cure rateyang telah mencapai target nasional. Namun bila convertion rate dan cure rate yang tinggi diikuti dengan penemuan kasus (CDR) yang tinggi pula, tentu saja TB dapat ditanggulangi segera. Banyak cara dan strategi yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya akselerasi pemberantasan TB melalui penjaringan penderita. Pemerintah sebagai decision maker perlu memilih rencana yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk dilaksanakan di daerahnya. Selain itu dibutuhkan komitmen semua pihak untuk menjamin keberhasilan program TB. Sehingga visi a world free of TB bisa terwujud.
Mortality Analysis of Covid-19 in The Province of West Sumatera Nindi Elfiza; Defriman Djafri; Ade Suzana Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.898

Abstract

The rapid and uncontrolled transmission of COVID-19, causes the high morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 throughout the world, including West Sumatra (CFR 2.27%). This study aims to analyze the mortality of COVID-19 in West Sumatra and the risk factors that influence it. The research design retrospective cohort using secondary data on COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra from March 26, 2020 to June 7, 2021. The sampling technique is total sampling provided that the sample criteria are met. Data analysis used logistic regression method. 44,693 confirmed cases of COVID-19, 968 (2.17%) died and 43,725 (97.83%) did not die. Factors associated with COVID-19 mortality were age (RR 9.79; 95% CI 8.65-11.09), gender (RR 1.51; 95% CI 1.33-1.71), diabetes (RR 10.21; 95% CI 8.91-11.69), hypertension (RR 6.49; 95% CI 5.59-7.54), cardiovascular diseases (RR 9.57; 95% CI 8.17-11.21), COPD (RR 10.51; 95% CI 7.57-14.57), asthma (RR 2.03; 95% CI 1.23-3.34), and kidney diseases (RR 19.87; 95% CI 16.54-23.86). Kidney diseases are the most dominant factor associated with COVID-19 mortality (RR 16.07; 95% CI 11.34-22.78). COVID-19 patients with kidney disease have the highest risk of death. Treatment of patients with comorbidities must be prioritized and improve health promotion in at-risk groups.
The Influence of Maternal and Infant Characteristics on Infant Mortality: A Literature Review Pebridila, Luthfi; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Kasra, Kamal; Nugraha, Fathan Iman
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.43594

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia remains above the reduction target set in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 agenda. IMR serves as an important indicator of health sector quality, reflecting the success of health development. This study aims to examine the influence of maternal and infant characteristics on infant mortality through a literature review. Literature searches were conducted in four main databases: Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, PubMed, and SINTA, using relevant keywords in both Indonesian and English. Inclusion criteria comprised articles published between 2018 and 2024, written in Indonesian or English, and employing observational study designs. A total of 12 eligible articles were analyzed. Study quality was assessed using the STROBE checklist to ensure completeness and transparency in methodology and results reporting. Narrative analysis was conducted to synthesize the influence of maternal and infant characteristics on infant mortality. Results indicate that maternal factors such as gestational age under 37 weeks, fewer than four ANC visits, pregnancy complications, and high-risk maternal age, as well as infant factors including low birth weight (LBW), male sex, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies, increase the risk of infant mortality. LBW was identified as the dominant factor closely linked to prematurity. Efforts to reduce infant mortality should focus on preventing and managing LBW and optimizing pregnancy and neonatal services, especially in rural areas and high-risk groups.
Variation and Predictors of COVID-19 Mortality in Hospitalized Cases in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia: A Retrospective Observational Study Djafri, Defriman; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Pradipta, Yudi
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

During 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic, different Indonesian provinces had different numbers of COVID-19 infections and fatalities, particularly in West Sumatra Province. This study aimed to investigate the variation of confirmed COVID-19 cases and determine predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients across districts in West Sumatra Province. A retrospective observational study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. From March 2020 to June 2021, 46,005 confirmed cases were collected in the province, of which 42,308 were hospitalized and analyzed. Confirmed cases and deaths were compared by geographic location using spatial analysis. The risk predictors of death were estimated using logistic regression. COVID-19 incidence and mortality varied across cities/districts, with less than 1,000 confirmed cases appearing to be the lowest number. A distinct pattern was visible nonetheless when the incidence density of confirmed cases and deaths was higher. Acute respiratory distress syndrome during the COVID-19 treatment had a higher risk of death (OR = 75.2, 95% CI: 25.6–250). The most significant predictors of death in terms of comorbidity were pneumonia, followed by cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, cardiac disease, and hypertension.
Determinan Perilaku Imunisasi Measles Rubella dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Febriany, Feby; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Siswati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v13i02.3048

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar pada sektor kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya imunisasi MR, dengan fluktuasi cakupan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang dapat dikaji dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku imunisasi MR. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional, untuk mencari determinan dari perilaku imunisasi mr dengan menggunakan pendekatan health belief model. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 5.107 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling, dan berlokasi di tiga puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi dengan 102 ibu sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Variabel yang berhubungan meliputi pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,003), efikasi diri (nilai p = 0,004), persepsi kerentanan (nilai p = 0,047), keparahan (nilai p = 0,002), manfaat (nilai p = 0,023), hambatan (nilai p = 0,036), dan dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,000). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku imunisasi MR adalah dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,000; PR = 15,374).
Determinan Perilaku Imunisasi Measles Rubella dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Febriany, Feby; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Siswati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v13i02.3048

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar pada sektor kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya imunisasi MR, dengan fluktuasi cakupan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang dapat dikaji dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku imunisasi MR. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional, untuk mencari determinan dari perilaku imunisasi mr dengan menggunakan pendekatan health belief model. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 5.107 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling, dan berlokasi di tiga puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi dengan 102 ibu sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Variabel yang berhubungan meliputi pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,003), efikasi diri (nilai p = 0,004), persepsi kerentanan (nilai p = 0,047), keparahan (nilai p = 0,002), manfaat (nilai p = 0,023), hambatan (nilai p = 0,036), dan dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,000). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku imunisasi MR adalah dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,000; PR = 15,374).
Determinan Kematian Bayi Ditinjau dari Perilaku Kesehatan Ibu: Tinjauan Literatur Aliska, Imelda; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Su’udi, Amir
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih belum mencapai target SDGS tahun 2030 dan RPJMN tahun 2020-2024 pada bidang kesehatan. AKB perlu diperhatikan karena merupakan indikator sensitif untuk mengukur keberhasilan pencapaian pembangunan kesehatan dan juga mengukur pencapaian indeks modal manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mereview determinan perilaku kesehatan ibu terhadap kejadian kematian bayi dengan metode literature review. Penelusuran literature dilakukan di database PubMed, Portal Garuda, Semantic Scholar, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian yang terbit pada 2016-2022, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, serta menggunakan desain studi observasional.Hasil akhir dari proses pencarian studi di database, didapatkan sebanyak 13 artikel yang masuk ke analisis. Segara garis besar, hasil penelitian dari 13 studi menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kesehatan ibu yang negatif seperti tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC, tidak memberikan IMD, ASI dan imunisasi dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian bayi. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi adalah berfokus kepada peningkatan perilaku kesehatan ibu seperi kunjungan ANC, pemberian IMD, ASI, serta imunisasi.
RISK FACTORS OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIOECONOMIC INCIDENCE OF DHF IN RIAU Rani, Avisya Mutia; Masrizal, Masrizal; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.51489

Abstract

Di Provinsi Riau, kasus meningkat 1,5 kali lipat pada tahun 2024 dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian DBD di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh kasus DBD di Provinsi Riau tahun 2022-2024, data iklim dari Website NASA Power Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources, data sosial ekonomi dari BPS Provinsi Riau. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (korelasi), multivariat (regresi linear berganda), dan spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembaban udara, curah hujan, kecepatan angin, dan tingkat kemiskinan dengan kejadian DBD di Provinsi Riau. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan, Kota Dumai dan Kota Pekanbaru secara konsisten mencatat jumlah kasus DBD tinggi selama tiga tahun berturut-turut (2022–2024). Kota Pekanbaru dan Kota Dumai merupakan daerah endemis DBD di Provinsi Riau, dengan beban kasus tinggi dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Persebaran spasial kasus DBD mencerminkan adanya keragaman karakteristik lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi antarwilayah. Kecepatan angin berperan penting dalam dinamika penularan karena dapat memengaruhi jangkauan terbang nyamuk Aedes aegypti, memperluas area potensial penularan, serta menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung aktivitas vektor. Oleh karena itu, strategi pengendalian DBD perlu difokuskan pada wilayah dengan risiko tinggi dan mengintegrasikan informasi iklim, termasuk kecepatan angin, ke dalam sistem kewaspadaan dini serta perencanaan intervensi berbasis risiko.
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BIARO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER : TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Azeny, Claudya Putri; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Widoyo, Ratno; Masrizal, Masrizal
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/331

Abstract

Background: The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is steadily increasing, with a particularly notable rise among women. This study aims to identify factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus among women in the working area of Biaro Public Health Center. Methods: A case-control study design was employed, involving 50 women diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (cases) and 50 women without type 2 diabetes mellitus (controls), selected randomly from the same population. Data were analyzed using both bivariate and multivariate statistical methods to determine significant predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus with age, family history of diabetes, level of education, physical activity, and stress (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified that low physical activity as the most influential risk factor. Conclusion: These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted health promotion strategies—particularly in the Biaro Public Health Center area— behavioral interventions such as physical activity on high-risk groups to effectively reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women.