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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Ensiklopedia of Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Jurnal Ners Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal ABDI MERCUSUAR Radinka Journal of Health Science
Friska Eka Fitria
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PENILAIAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE REBA PADA NELAYAN PUKAT DI PESISIR SELATAN Fitria, Friska Eka; Hikmi, Nailul
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2697

Abstract

Kegiatan nelayan pukat dapat berhubungan dengan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dikarenakan pada pekerjaan ini sering melakukan gerakan repetitif dan tidak alami. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan cedera pada otot, sendi, dan tulang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap enam nelayan, didapatkan keluhan yang dirasakan oleh nelayan saat melakukan aktivitas memukat, seperti nyeri pada bahu, jari-jari tangan, betis, dan pinggang.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penilaian postur kerja pada nelayan pukat menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling pada 40 nelayan pukat di Nagari Taluk Kecamatan Batang Kapas. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dengan cara observasi menggunakan aplikasi Angulus. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian postur kerja terhadap 40 nelayan pukat dengan menggunakan metode REBA pada nelayan pukat memiliki risiko tinggi dengan skor 8-10 sebanyak 26 nelayan (65%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa postur kerja nelayan pukat memiliki risiko tinggi yang dilakukan setiap hari. Disarankan kepada nelayan agar memastikan posisi punggung tetap lurus saat bekerja dan gunakan kaki untuk menambah kekuatan serta kepada Wali Nagari Taluk agar memfasilitasi pengembangan alat penarik mekanik (winch) untuk mengurangi beban kerja fisik pada nelayan pukat. Keywords: MSDs, Nelayan, Postur kerja, REBA, Risiko
Genetic and Epigenetic Changes Caused by Pesticide Exposure are Associated with the Development of Chronic Diseases in Humans: A Systematic Literature Review Fitriia, Friska Eka
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v2i2.441

Abstract

Inadvertently, pesticides can poison humans or livestock through the mouth, skin and inhalation. Often without realizing it, these toxic chemicals enter a person's body without causing sudden pain and resulting in chronic poisoning. Some people are less efficient at metabolizing environmental chemicals, placing them at higher risk of disease. from parents to children, or occur randomly due to exposure to certain factors. The aim of this research is to examine the genetic and epigenetic changes caused by pesticide exposure that are associated with the development of chronic diseases in humans. This research uses a systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The research results show that changes in the body can certainly affect health which are related to changes in the way genes work and the Three Basic Classes of Epigenetic Mechanisms Methylation is the process of adding chemical chains to the DNA structure. This cannot be separated from several mechanisms of action of pesticides in attacking humans, which results in the development of several chronic diseases in humans due to exposure to pesticides.
Efektifivitas Intervensi Perubahan Perilaku Petani dalam Penggunaan Pestisida Berbasis Pendekatan Transtheoretical Model Friska Eka Fitria; Nur Afrainin Syah; Jamsari Jamsari; Yuniar Lestari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52921

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak aman dan sehat masih menjadi persoalan serius di sektor pertanian dan meningkatkan risiko kesehatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi berbasis Transtheoretical Model (TTM) dalam mendorong perubahan perilaku penggunaan pestisida yang aman dan sehat pada petani hortikultura di Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian menggunakan desain one group pretest–posttest dengan 36 responden yang dipilih menggunakan quota sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner TTM yang memetakan lima tahap perilaku: pra-kontemplasi, kontemplasi, persiapan, tindakan, dan pemeliharaan. Intervensi diberikan satu kali melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media berupa video edukasi, diskusi kelompok dan konseling individu, dan pelatihan penggunaan APD dan praktik dosis serta pencampuran pestisida yang tepat. Hasil menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan tahap perilaku, dengan mayoritas petani bergerak dari kontemplasi ke persiapan dan tindakan. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan p=0,000 (p≤0,05), menandakan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara pretest dan posttest. Sebanyak 72,2% petani mengalami perubahan perilaku ke arah positif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa intervensi yang disesuaikan dengan tahapan kesiapan individu lebih efektif dalam mendorong perubahan perilaku, serta berpotensi menjadi dasar penyusunan strategi peningkatan kesehatan kerja petani yang berkelanjutan.
The Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Women Farmers of Reproductive Age on Growth and Development Disorders of Children Born: A Systematic Literature Review Friska Eka Fitria; Nur Afrainin Syah; Jamsari Jamsari; Yuniar Lestari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5042

Abstract

The large number of children suffering from ADHD and autism today is a result of the increasing use of pesticides in agriculture. This applies to women farmers of childbearing age who work in agricultural settings or women whose work is related to the use of pesticides. Pesticides are a mixture of several chemicals used to control pests and protect plants. With the use of pesticides, yields obtained increased significantly. This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on growth and development disorders of children born. The review was conducted according to state-of-the-art methods using selected reporting item guidelines for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). We reviewed the literature from several publications and analyzed the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on developmental disorders of the children they were born with. The results of this study are the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on birth defects. The use of pesticides causes pesticide poisoning. Accumulation of pesticides at a certain threshold has a negative impact on the body, namely brain disorders, tumors, cancer, even in pregnant women can cause birth defects. Apart from adults, pesticides also have a negative impact on children
Pemetaan Zona Risiko dan Distribusi Wildlife Hazard pada Area Airside di Bandara Internasional Minangkabau Muhammad Raghib Atha Maulana; Friska Eka Fitria; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.7.2.160-169.2026

Abstract

Keberadaan satwa liar di area airside berpotensi mengganggu keselamatan penerbangan. Kondisi lingkungan sekitar Bandara Internasional Minangkabau seperti hutan, rawa-rawa, dan garis pantai mendukung aktivitas satwa liar sehingga diperlukan pemetaan zona risiko wildlife hazard pada area airside. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomologi yang dilaksanakan pada September 2025 - Februari 2026. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan telaah dokumen terhadap 7 informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan distribusi satwa liar, karakteristik lingkungan, dan frekuensi kemunculan wildlife hazard pada setiap zona area airside. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi wildlife hazard pada area airside tidak tersebar merata. Zona B sekitar middle marker (4 MM) Runway 33 menjadi area dengan tingkat kemunculan satwa tertinggi akibat kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung aktivitas satwa liar. Satwa dominan yang ditemukan berupa burung serta satwa darat seperti babi dan anjing yang berpotensi menimbulkan bird strike dan runway incursion. Karakteristik lingkungan memengaruhi distribusi wildlife hazard pada area airside BIM. Zona B menjadi area prioritas pengendalian karena memiliki tingkat kemunculan wildlife hazard tertinggi. Pengendalian berbasis zona risiko melalui monitoring rutin, pengelolaan lingkungan, dan pengawasan area perimeter perlu ditingkatkan untuk meminimalkan potensi gangguan terhadap keselamatan penerbangan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Petani dalam Penggunaan Pestisida dan Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengelolaannya di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Friska Eka Fitria; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Eria Azzahra Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss2.2335

Abstract

The unsafe and unhealthy use of pesticides by farmers is still a public health problem in agricultural areas, but comprehensive studies that reveal farmer behavior factors and the role of stakeholders in pesticide management are still limited, especially in horticultural centers such as Solok Regency. This study aims to explore the factors that influence farmers' behavior in pesticide use and analyze the role of stakeholders in its management, so that strategic recommendations for pesticide use can be formulated. The study uses a qualitative design with a case study approach in Solok Regency, West Sumatra, from March to July 2025. Informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of nine independent farmers and eleven group farmers as key informants, as well as nine stakeholders as supporting informants. Data were collected through FGDs and in-depth interviews, analyzed using content analysis, and validated using source and method triangulation. The results showed that farmers' behavior in pesticide use was influenced by their perception of pesticides as a guarantee of successful harvests, concerns about yield decline, and economic constraints. In addition, weak supervision and cross-sector coordination by the Fertilizer and Pesticide Supervisory Commission (KPPP), the limited role of extension workers and health workers, and suboptimal access to personal protective equipment weaken the cues to action for farmers. This study concludes that changing behavior towards safe and healthy pesticide use requires comprehensive interventions that integrate a behavior change approach based on the Health Belief Model with the strengthening of supervision systems, extension services, and collaboration among relevant stakeholders. Keywords : pesticide use, farmers’ behavior, stakeholders
LITERATURE REVIEW : IMPLEMENTASI K3RS DI RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG Alfita Dewi; Ilma Nuria Sulrieni; Mohammad Farid; Friska Eka Fitria
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6091

Abstract

Abstract: Hospital Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a crucial aspect in ensuring the safety of healthcare workers, patients, and the hospital work environment. The implementation of OSH is a particular concern, particularly in hospitals in Padang City, which face high and complex occupational risks. This study aims to systematically examine the implementation of OSH in hospitals in Padang City through a literature review. The method used was a search of scientific articles from various databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, with the inclusion criteria being articles published within the last five years and relevant to the topic of OSH. The study results indicate that OSH implementation in hospitals in Padang City has been ongoing but is not yet optimal, characterized by limitations in policies, human resources, compliance with standard operating procedures, and a lack of training and supervision. Furthermore, safety culture and management commitment also influence the success of OSH implementation. The study concludes that improving OSH implementation requires strengthening internal regulations, improving workforce competency, and a sustained commitment from hospital management to create a safe and healthy work environment.   Keywords: K3RS, Occupational Safety, Hospital, Implementation, Literature Review.   Abstrak: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam menjamin keselamatan tenaga kesehatan, pasien, serta lingkungan kerja di rumah sakit. Implementasi K3RS menjadi perhatian khusus, terutama di rumah sakit di Kota Padang yang memiliki risiko kerja tinggi dan kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis implementasi K3RS di rumah sakit di Kota Padang melalui pendekatan literature review. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelusuran artikel ilmiah dari berbagai database seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan kriteria inklusi artikel yang diterbitkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir dan relevan dengan topik K3RS. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi K3RS di rumah sakit di Kota Padang telah berjalan namun belum optimal, ditandai dengan masih adanya keterbatasan dalam kebijakan, sumber daya manusia, kepatuhan terhadap standar operasional prosedur, serta kurangnya pelatihan dan pengawasan. Selain itu, faktor budaya keselamatan dan komitmen manajemen juga berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan implementasi K3RS. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah bahwa peningkatan implementasi K3RS memerlukan penguatan regulasi internal, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kerja, serta komitmen berkelanjutan dari pihak manajemen rumah sakit guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.   Kata Kunci: K3RS, Keselamatan Kerja, Rumah Sakit, Implementasi, Literature Review.
Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Adisti Qamahadlina Larasati - Alfita Dewi Armein Lusi Zeswita Delmi Sulastri Eria Azzahra Hadi Fitriyani Fitriyani Gustina Indriati Ilma Nuria Sulrieni Jamsari Jamsari Mohammad Farid Muhammad Raghib Atha Maulana Nailul Hikmi Nur Afrainin Syah Onasis, Aidil Sugriarta, Evino Waldani, Dina Wenny Murdina Asih Yeni Herlina Yuniar Lestari