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BURNOUT DAN KUALITAS HIDUP CIVITAS AKADEMIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET Yusuf Ari Mashuri; Widana Primaningtyas; Heni Hastuti; Lukman Aryoseto; Novelia Qothrunnada; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari; Vitri Widyaningsih; Ari Natalia Probandari
Biomedika Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Biomedika Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v14i1.13280

ABSTRAKBurnout sering dikaitkan dengan penurunan prestasi kerja maupun belajar, bahkan mempengaruhi kehidupan keseharian individu. Sejak bulan Maret 2020 Indonesia terkena efek pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), tak terkecuali pada seluruh civitas akademika Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan burnout dengan kualitas hidup pada civitas akademika UNS pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Survei online tentang burnout dan kualitas hidup dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – September 2020. Burnout diukur dengan skala Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) yang berisi 22 item pertanyaaan dan telah diadaptasi sesuai dengan konteks Indonesia. Instrumen EQ5D, berisikan 5 item pertanyaaan, yang telah diadaptasi digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup responden. Terdapat hasil korelasi yang signifikan antara skor burnout dengan kualitas hidup pada dosen dan mahasiswa (r= -0,2843 dengan nilai p= 0,011dan r= -0,4045 dengan nilai p= 0,001). Sedangkan untuk tenaga kependidikan didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dengan r= -0,3323 dan p= 0,0903. Usaha komprehensif untuk mengurangi burnout pada civitas akademika diperlukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup.Kata Kunci: Burnout, Komunitas Akademik, COVID-19, Quality of life ABSTRACTBurnout is often associated with decrease of work and study performance and could affect the daily living. Since March 2020, Indonesia has been affected by the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, including the Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) academic community. This study aimed to determine the relationship between burnout and quality of life in UNS academic community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. An online survey on burnout and quality of life was conducted in August - September 2020. Burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale which contains 22 question items and has been adapted according to the Indonesian context. The EQ5D instrument, which contains 5 question items, has been adapted to measure the quality of life of the respondent. There were significant correlations between the burnout score and the quality of life for the lecturers and students (r = -0.2843 with p-value = 0.011 and r = -0.4045 with p-value 0.001). Meanwhile, there was no significant result in educational staff group (r = -0.3323 with p-value = 0.0903). There were significant correlations between burnout score and quality of life for lecturers and students, but there was no significant correlation between burnout score and quality of life for education personnel. Comprehensive action to prevent burnout in academic community is needed to improve quality of life. Keywords: Burnout, Academic Community, COVID-19, Quality of life

Potensi Virtual Reality Berbasis Smartphone sebagai Media Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang; Lukman Aryoseto
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 43, No 6 (2016): Metabolik
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v43i6.67

Latar belakang: Pemanfaatan virtual reality (VR) di bidang kedokteran, khususnya sebagai wahana simulator bedah, psikoterapi, hingga terapi non-farmakologi sudah menunjukkan hasil keluaran yang baik. Google cardboard (GC) merupakan teknologi VR berbasis smartphone Android yang baru dan relatif terjangkau dibanding simulator VR konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan teknologi VR berbasis smartphone tersebut bagi pendidikan kedokteran untuk mencapai kompetensi di tengah keterbatasan wahana pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan kuesioner online pada 110 responden mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Hasil: Didapatkan 88% responden menggunakan smartphone Android, 10% iOS Apple, dan 2% Blackberry OS. Versi Android yang digunakan 43% Kitkat, 30% Jellybean, 17% Lollypop, 6% Ice Cream Sandwich, dan 4% Gingerbread. Berdasarkan ukuran layar, sensor Gyroscope dan sensor magnetometer, hanya 24% smartphone respoden yang kompatibel menjalankan VR. Sejumlah 100% responden mengaku terbantu dengan smartphone Android dalam aktivitas belajar meliputi membaca jurnal/ebook (92 orang), menonton video (50 orang),menggunakan aplikasi kedokteran (41 orang), berkomunikasi lewat instant messaging (79 orang), dan mencari informasi di media sosial (62 orang). Simpulan: Berdasarkan data penggunaan smartphone, teknologi VR berbasis smartphone seperti GC tampaknya memiliki potensi sebagai media belajar mahasiswa kedokteran.

Hubungan Volume Oksigen Maksimal dengan Denyut Nadi Istirahat Fase Pertumbuhan Dewasa Muda Ilham Ramadhan; Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Sinu andhi jusup; Lukman aryoseto
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.237

Maximal oxygen uptake is a measure of cardiorespiratory capacity that shows human body fitness. Resting heart rate shows the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body thus resting heart rate related to the maximum oxygen volume. The young adult is an important phase of human in determining the productivity of the level of life. Maximum oxygen volume can be related to resting heart rate, but this has not been studied in detail regarding the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate in young adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate of young adults. This research uses cross sectional method. The number of research samples was 38 students from the Faculty of Medical Education, Sebelas Maret University (UNS). The dependent variable tested in this study was resting pulse rate and the independent variable was maximal oxygen volume. The research was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Resting heart rate was calculated by sleeping position in the supine position for 15 minutes then measured by pulse oximetry and maximal oxygen volume was calculated by Astrand-Rhyming Step Test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed so that the Pearson correlation test could be performed. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was a significant correlation between the two variables tested and the Pearson correlation value of - 0.612 which indicated a negative correlation with a strong correlation strength. This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between maximal oxygen volume and heart rate of young adults with a negative correlation.

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Comorbidities as Mortality Predictors for COVID-19 Patient at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta Lawly Arrel Dionnie Greatalya; Dian Ariningrum; Lukman Aryoseto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 29, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v29i1.1932

The COVID-19 pandemic has drawn global attention as its main health issue. The rapid transmission and the diverse degree of severity have caused complicacy in controlling the disease. A hematological lab test has been a standard procedure done during therapy. This study aimed to determine the relation of the hematological parameter as a COVID-19 mortality predictor. The cohort retrospective method was used for this study by observing the medical records of critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from May 2020 to June 2021. The observed variables in this study were age, gender, comorbidities, and hematological lab test towards the outcome. The results were then analyzed bivariate and multivariate with SPSS. Out of 161 data, 101 were found alive and 60 deceased. Bivariate analysis showed that age of 50-80 years (RR= 2.246; p=0.029), comorbidities (RR=2.891; p=0.008), leucocyte>9850/µl (RR=2.634; p=0.004), neutrophil percentage >84.25% (RR=4.808; p=0.000), lymphocyte percentage<22% (RR=0.065; p=0.008), and NLR>9.326 (RR=5.031; p=0.000) had a relationship with the outcome. Gender, hemoglobin level, and platelet did not significantly correlate with the patient's outcome. Multivariate analysis showed that a history of comorbidities (RR=2.9326; p=0.012) and NLR >9.326 (RR=5.073; p=0.000) were proven to be a good predictor for mortality of COVID-19 patients. This result can be advantageous for clinicians in predicting the mortality of COVID-19 patients.

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Comorbidities as Mortality Predictors for COVID-19 Patient at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta Lawly Arrel Dionnie Greatalya; Dian Ariningrum; Lukman Aryoseto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v29i1.1932

The COVID-19 pandemic has drawn global attention as its main health issue. The rapid transmission and the diverse degree of severity have caused complicacy in controlling the disease. A hematological lab test has been a standard procedure done during therapy. This study aimed to determine the relation of the hematological parameter as a COVID-19 mortality predictor. The cohort retrospective method was used for this study by observing the medical records of critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from May 2020 to June 2021. The observed variables in this study were age, gender, comorbidities, and hematological lab test towards the outcome. The results were then analyzed bivariate and multivariate with SPSS. Out of 161 data, 101 were found alive and 60 deceased. Bivariate analysis showed that age of 50-80 years (RR= 2.246; p=0.029), comorbidities (RR=2.891; p=0.008), leucocyte>9850/µl (RR=2.634; p=0.004), neutrophil percentage >84.25% (RR=4.808; p=0.000), lymphocyte percentage<22% (RR=0.065; p=0.008), and NLR>9.326 (RR=5.031; p=0.000) had a relationship with the outcome. Gender, hemoglobin level, and platelet did not significantly correlate with the patient's outcome. Multivariate analysis showed that a history of comorbidities (RR=2.9326; p=0.012) and NLR >9.326 (RR=5.073; p=0.000) were proven to be a good predictor for mortality of COVID-19 patients. This result can be advantageous for clinicians in predicting the mortality of COVID-19 patients.

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