Articles
Hubungan Persepsi Hambatan dan Kemampuan Diri dengan Intensitas Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri
Farichah Fa'ilal Chusna;
Sulistiawati -;
Irwanto -
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI
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DOI: 10.35890/jkdh.v10i2.191
The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-20 years in Indonesia attains 57.1%. The Ministry of Health targets the provision of Fe tablets to adolescent girls by 30% as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescent girls. However, proportion of consumption Fe tablets to adolescent girls in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center is still relatively low. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived barriers and self-efficacy with the intensity of consumption of Fe tablets as an effort to prevent anemia. The method used in this research was cross sectional approach. The sample size is 155 respondents with the sampling technique used was random sampling. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between perceived barriers (p=0.003) and self-efficacy (p=0.000) with the intensity of consumption of Fe tablets.
KUALITAS INTERAKSI ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Juliatus Sholikha;
Irwanto Irwanto;
Nur Ainy Fardana N
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i3.2019.243-248
Abstrak Latar Belakang: Interaksi orang tua dan anak merupakan salah satu hal yang paling signifikan dan mendasar dalam meningkatkan perkembangan emosional anak. Perkembangan emosional anak merupakan proses regulasi emosi diri. Kualitas interaksi orang tua terhadap anak tergolong masih rendah meski waktu kebersamaaan orang tua dan anak sudah baik, sehingga penelitian tentang interaksi orang tua-anak dan perkembangan emosional anak diperlukan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdapat 226 orang tua dan anak usia 4-6 tahun bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Child Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS) Short Form untuk mengukur kualitas interaski dan Kuesioner Masalah Perilaku dan Emosional (KMPE) untuk mengukur perkembanagn emsoiuonal anak. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho SPSS 21.0. Hasil: Mayoritas orang tua memiliki interaksi yang dekat dengan anak sebesar 87,6% dengan rata-rata 33,22. Perkembangan emosional anak didapatkan sebesar 78,3% anak berkembang secara normal. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Spearman’s Rho didapatkan nilai signifikansi kedekatan orang tua dan anak terhadap perkembangan emosional anak sebesar p=0,000 dan r=0,603. Sedangkan, nilai signifikansi konflik orang tua dan anak terhadap perkembangan emosional anak sebesar p=0,000 dan r=-0.683. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kualitas interaski orang tua dan anak terhadap perkembangan emsoional anak. Semakin baik kualitas interaksi orang tua dan anak maka semakin baik pula perkembangan emosional anak.Abstract Background: The interaction of parents and children is one of the most significant and fundamental things in improving children's emotional development. Children's emotional development is a process of self-regulation of emotions. The quality of parent interaction with children is still low even though the time of togetherness of parents and children is good, so research on parent-child interaction and emotional development of children is needed. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. There were 226 parents and children aged 4-6 years who were willing to become respondents. The instruments used were the Short Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS) to measure the quality of the interview and the Behavioral and Emotional Problem Questionnaire to measure the emsoiuonal development of children. Data analysis using the Spearmans Rho SPSS 21.0 test. Results: The majority of parents have close interactions with children at 87.6% with an average of 33.22. Children's emotional development was obtained for 78.3% of children developing normally. The results of statistical tests using Spearmans Rho obtained significance values of parent and child closeness to children's emotional development by p = 0,000 and r = 0,603. Meanwhile, the significance of parent and child conflict on children's emotional development is p = 0,000 and r = -0,683. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the quality of parents' and children's interactions with emotional development of children. The better the quality of parent and child interaction, the better the child's emotional development.
BIRTH WEIGHT AND BIRTH LENGTH AFFECTING STUNTING INCIDENT IN TODDLER
Augustien Julia Sawitri;
Bambang Purwanto;
Irwanto -
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i3.2021.325-332
AbstractBackground: East Java is one of the regions in Indonesia that has received more attention regarding stunting because the incidence has around 36%. Stunting is a phenomenon of malnutrition that occurs in children where there are growing problems related to the length or height of the child. The history of choric energy deficiency in the mother during pregnancy, birth weight, and birth length is closely related to the incidence of stunting. The incidence of stunting at the Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya in 2018 was 18.9%. This data has increased from 2017 to 2.7%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting under five at Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya. Methods: This study used observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was 30 toddlers with a simple random sampling technique. Stunting in toddlers is included in the dependent variable, while birth weight and birth length are included in the independent variables. Spearman's test was used to analyze the data in this study. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children under five who obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.450 with a p-value of 0.012 with sufficient strength and there was a relationship between birth length and the incidence of stunting under-five children who obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.463 with a p-value of 0.010 with sufficient relationship strength. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth length are associated with the incidence of stunting under five. Mothers need to follow the advice of health workers in maintaining nutrition during preconception, antenatal, natal, and post-natal periods with the help of the husband and family.
THE INFLUENCE OF SHORT MATERNAL HEIGHT ON STUNTING CHILDREN
Kamila Fadma Putri Sumarsono;
Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i1.2022.58-65
Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by inadequate nutritional intake over a long period. This condition is represented by a child's height based on age less than minus 2 standard deviations (<-2SD) from the WHO Child Growth Standard. Stunting has long-term effects on children's health and intelligence. This study aims to analyze the effect of short maternal height on the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Raci Health Center. An observational analytic study with a case control approach was conducted in March-May 2021. The research sample consist of 130 mothers and children according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was maternal height and the dependent variable was stunting. Chi square statistical test was used to determine the level of significance in the data. Bivariate result showed that maternal height affected the incidence of stunting with ρ =0.003 and OR=3.222. Mother's height is a risk factor for stunting in children in the working area of Raci Health Center.
PHYSIOLOGICAL JAUNDICE OF FIRST BREAST MILK (COLOSTRUM) IN HOSPITAL AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY
Vista Claudia Sari;
Irwanto Irwanto;
Widati Fatmaningrum;
Martono Martono
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.60-72
ABSTRACTBackground: 60-70% of newborns have jaundice and can potentially become pathological jaundice. The effects of jaundice are often incurable, can cause disability to mental retardation. Jaundice is one of the causes of neonatal death. Jaundice accounts for 6% of neonatal deaths. Breastfeeding especially colostrum is often associated as one of the factors that can influence the occurrence of jaundice in newborns. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all newborns at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya. The study was conducted from October to November 2019. Non-random sampling technique with total sampling. Results: There were 159 newborns in RSUA from October to November 2019. 14 newborns were not found in medical records, 10 were not given the first breast milk. Of the 135 research samples given the first ASI 18 samples or 13.33% who experienced physiological jaundice. 94.44% of the total sample of 18 who experienced physiological jaundice were babies born to mothers aged 21-35 years. 66.67% of babies with jaundice are infants with mothers as housewives. 61.11% of babies with high school graduation, 72.22% were born by cesarean section, 72.22% were born with a history of clear membranes, and 61.11% were born by primiparous mothers. Conclusion: Newborns were given first breast milk (Colostrum), 85.2% did not experience jaundice, 13.3% experienced physiological jaundice and 1.5% pathological jaundice. Jaundice can occur due to many factors; maternal, neonatal and perinatal factors.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS MENSTRUATION OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN SURABAYA
Mega Merdeka Pertiwi;
Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari;
Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i2.2020.179-191
Abstract Background: population of reproductive women in the world reach 52% (House, et al., 2012), while in Surabaya reach 24,6% (BPS, 2019). Menstruation is a natural aspect of reproductive woman’s life and becomes a very critical point because it shows the basis of women’s wellbeing, especially menstrual hygiene. Poor hygiene during menstruation can lead to reproductive tract infection. In order to avoid RTI, good menstrual behavior is needed. Midwifery students as future health workers will be a role in helping change people’s behavior, one of which practice of menstruation towards better. Aims: This research to find out knowledge, attitudes and practices about menstruation of midwifery students in Surabaya. Methods: this research method is descriptive quantitative cross-sectional, with a sample of the first level midwifery students from five institutions in Surabaya. Sampling with total sampling and which includes inclusion criteria is 206 respondents. This research has been held in September- October 2019. The variables are knowledge of menstrual, attitudes towards menstruation and menstrual practices. Data retrieval using a questionnaire in the google form. Results: The results shows 68% of respondents have high knowledge, 55,3% of respondents have negative attitudes and 50,5% of respondents have good menstrual practices. Conclusions: High knowledge of menstruation wasn’t comparable with negative attitudes towards menstruation so only half of the respondents have good practice.
HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AS RISK FACTOR OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Fitriana Ciptaningtyas;
Irwanto Irwanto;
Widati Fatmaningrum
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i2.2022.202-210
Abstract Background: There are still mothers with low hemoglobin levels who gave birth to babies with Low birth weight in Wonosamodro District Boyolali. The study's objective was to study the correlation between LBW and hemoglobin levels at Puskesmas Wonosamodro Boyolali. Methods: The research implemented an analytical observational method with a case-control design to collect information on identity, hemoglobin levels, and birth weight utilizing MCH books. The total population of the case group was 98 toddlers and the control group population was 2184 toddlers. The sample size was 51 children under five in each case and control group. The sampling method used consecutive sampling and matching sampling. The statistical test used the chi-square test. Result: p value of Hb 3rd trimester=0,01 showed that hemoglobin levels during pregnancy had a correlation with LBW. OR=3,540 95% CI 1,427-8,782 showed that mothers with anemia in the 3rd trimester have 3,5 times the risk of having low birth weight babies. Conclusion: Mother’s hemoglobin levels is correlatted with LBW in Wonosamodro, Boyolali. Efforts are needed to maintain and improve maternal health to reduce the risk of low birth weight. Keyword : LBW, hemoglobin, anemia
Prevalence and characteristics of sleep problems of Indonesian children in 0 – 36 months old
Giwang Yayi Retnosari;
Irwanto Irwanto;
Lilik Herawati
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art6
Background: A quarter of child population experiences sleep problems in their first three years of life. Inadequacy and problems of sleep for children may be caused by various causes that impact their mental health, emotional states, physical states, and immune systems. This also may culminate to behavioural problems. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of sleep problems in 0–36 months old Indonesian children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia. Children aged 0–36 months old were enrolled by using a quota sampling. Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) was used in this study to assess the sleep problems. All obtained data were presented as a distribution and percentage of each variable referring to the BISQ indicators. Results: A total of 493 children were enrolled in this study. This study found that there were 153 children (31%) who had experienced sleep problems, 79 children (16%) who had nocturnal sleep duration less than 9 hours, 62 children (12,8%) who had nocturnal waking more than 3 times, and 20 children (4%) who had duration of wakefulness during the night more than 1 hour respectively.Conclusion: Although majority of parents thought that there were no sleeping problems with their children, the prevalence of sleep problems in 0–36 months old Indonesian children was quite high (31%), suggesting low parental awareness towards sleep problems of their children.
THE EFFECT OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDE TO FULFILLMENT OF IMMUNIZATION DURING PANDEMIC
Devika Aulia;
Ivon Diah Wittiarika;
Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
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DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i4.2022.359-370
Background: The milestone in protecting the nation's next-generation from disease is to provide basic immunization as natural protection against specific infections. Covid-19 has hit Indonesia since early 2020, disrupting all aspects of life, especially health, which is manifested in a decrease in basic immunization coverage. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence between intrinsic motivation and mother's attitude towards the fulfillment of basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: The research method used is analytic observation using the Spearman test with a p-value <0.05. Respondents of this study were mothers with children aged 0-12 months at Puskesmas Jatibening Baru, Bekasi, as many as 37 respondents with the total sampling method. The research instrument was an online questionnaire with variables of intrinsic motivation and mother's attitude. Results: Based on research analysis using the Spearman test, the p-value = 0.376 and the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.150 to see the effect between mother's intrinsic motivation and the status of basic immunization fulfillment during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the p-value to see the effect of mother's attitude with basic immunization fulfillment status during the Covid-19 pandemic was 0.182, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.224. Conclusion: There is no effect between intrinsic motivation and mother's attitude towards the fulfillment of basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords : Attitudes; Basic Immunization; Covid-19; Intrinsic Motivation
Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Frekuensi Akses Pronografi dan Dampaknya terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja
Wahyu Agung Budi Alamsyah;
Fatma Tiara Sari;
Ana Rizqy Soliha;
Nur Mufida Wulan Sari;
Irwanto Irwanto
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
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DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i1.5213
This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between smartphone use and the frequency of access to pornography and free sex behavior among adolescents at SMK Negeri 2 Samarinda. Methods This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that students of class XI SMK Negeri 2 Kota Samarinda had Moderate Smartphone Usage Behavior totaling 205 respondents (93.2%). They then obtained pornographic access behavior as Moderate at 174 (79.1%). And low free-sex behavior is 168 (76.4%). The result is a significance value of 0.651 (p-value > 0.05), so there is no significant relationship between smartphone use and free sex behavior in SMK Negeri 2 Kota Samarinda students. These results obtained a significance value of 0.125 (p-value> 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the frequency of access to pornography and free sex. In conclusion, adolescents' insights about the dangers and impacts of having free sex should be wiser in using smartphones and minimizing access to pornography to avoid free sex. Keywords: Frequency of Access to Pornography, Smartphone Use, Free Sexual Behavior