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Detection of UDP Flooding DDoS Attacks on IoT Networks Using Recurrent Neural Network Warcita; Kurniabudi; Eko Arip Winanto
Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika : JANAPATI Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/janapati.v13i3.79601

Abstract

Internet of Thing (IoT) is a concept where an object can transfer data through a network without requiring human interaction. Complex IoT networks make it vulnerable to cyber attacks such as DDoS UDP Flood attacks, UDP Flood attacks can disrupt IoT devices. Therefore, this study proposes an attack detection method using a deep learning approach with the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) method. This study uses Principle Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the feature dimension, before learning using RNN. The purpose of this study is to test the combined performance of the PCA and RNN methods to detect DDoS UDP Flood attacks on IoT networks. The testing in this study used 10 datasets sourced from CICIOT2023 containing UDP Flood and Benign DDoS traffic data, and the testing was carried out using three epoch parameters (iterations), namely 10, 50, and 100. The test results using RNN epoch 100 were superior, showing satisfactory performance with an accuracy value of 98%, precision of 99%, recall of 99%, and f1-score of 99%. Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that combining PCA and RNN is able to detect UDP Flooding attacks by showing high accuracy.
Deteksi Serangan ICMP Flood pada Internet of Things dengan Feature Selection dan Machine Learning Harid, Harid; Kurniabudi, Kurniabudi; Harris, Abdul
JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/jurikom.v12i4.8554

Abstract

IoT devices have played an important role in driving DDoS attacks, and are a threat to IoT networks. One of them is the ICMP Flood attack. To overcome attacks on IoT, one of them uses an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, on the other hand, IDS has challenges in handling the complexity of high-dimensional data. One of the suggested solutions to overcome the problem of data dimensions is the use of feature selection techniques. The Forward Selection feature selection technique is used to eliminate irrelevant features. This study compares the performance of the Random Forest and SVM algorithms. For experimental purposes, this study used the CICIoT2023 dataset, which represents IoT traffic. The use of Forward Selection obtained 11 selected features that will be used in the machine learning process using the Random Forest and SVM methods. Feature selection affects the computation time or processing time, because the fewer features used, the more the system's workload in carrying out the classification process. The test results show that the use of feature selection improves the performance of random forest with an accuracy of 100%. Meanwhile, the SVM model gets better accuracy by using feature selection with the highest accuracy of 99.4508% in the supplied test set test.
Two-steps feature selection for detection variant distributed denial of services attack in cloud environment Kurniabudi, Kurniabudi; Winanto, Eko Arip; Sharipuddin, Sharipuddin
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp3945-3957

Abstract

The prevalence of cloud computing among organizations poses a significant problem in ensuring security. Specifically, distributed denial of services (DDoS) attacks targeting cloud computing networks can lead to financial losses for consumers of cloud computing services. This assault has the potential to render cloud services inaccessible. The detection system serves as a remedy to prevent more substantial losses. This research aims to enhance the efficacy of the system detection model by integrating feature selection with three machine learning algorithms: decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and naïve Bayes (NB). Therefore, our study suggests combining two phases of feature selection into the DDoS attack detection procedure. The first phase uses the information gain (IG) feature selection technique approach, and the second phase uses the principal component analysis (PCA) feature extraction approach. The technique is referred to as two-step feature selection. The test findings indicate that the implementation of two-step feature selection can enhance the performance of the DT and RF detection models by around 9%.
Persepsi Kesesuaian dan Kepuasan Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Perkuliahan: Pengujian Model Kurniabudi, Kurniabudi; Assegaf, Setiawan
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 5 No 6: Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3645.714 KB) | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.201856907

Abstract

Penerimaan teknologi merupakan faktor penting, untuk keberlanjutan penggunaan sebuah teknologi. Model-model pengukuran telah banyak dikembangkan, namun belum mempertimbangkan kesesuaian dan kepuasan dalam penggunaan teknologi berkelanjutan. Pada penelitian yang sebelumnya penulis telah mengembangkan model kepuasan dan kesesuaian (Task-fit and Satisfaction Model) untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi dosen terhadap kesesuaian dan kepuasan penggunaan facebook sebagai sarana komunikasi dan informasi pada perkuliahan, namun belum diuji. Artikel ini menyajikan proses pengujian terhadap model tersebut. Responden penelitian ini adalah dosen di indonesia khususnya yang menggunakan facebook. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survey online. Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil pengujian hipotesis memperlihatkan perceived task-fit, utilization dan satisfaction secara signifikan mempengaruhi continuance intention. Pengujian juga memperlihatkan bahwa Perceived task fit , confirmation, dan Service quality secara signifikan mempengaruhi satisfaction. Terdapat korelasi positif perceived task-fit terhadap utilization, dan service quality terhadap confirmation. Sedangkan pengujian coefficient of determination (R2), memperlihatkan continuance intention memperoleh nilai R2= 0.723, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perentasi besarnya kemampuan model dalam memprediksi persepsi kesesuaian dan kepuasan dosen terhadap penggunaan facebook dalam perkuliahan sebesar 72.3%. AbstractAcceptance of technology is an important factor, for the continued use of a technology. Measurement models have been developed, but not many consider perceived of fitness and satisfaction in receiving technology. In the previous research the authors has developed a Task-fit and Satisfaction Model to identify lecturers' perceptions of the suitability and satisfaction of facebook usage as a means of communication and information on lectures, the model have not test yet. This paper aim to present the testing process for this model. Responden this research is a lecturer in Indonesia especially who use facebook. Data collected by online survey method. SEM with PLS approach used to data analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that perceived task-fit, utilization and satisfaction significantly influence continuance intention. The results also show that Perceived task fit, confirmation, and Service quality significantly affect satisfaction. There is a positive correlation of perceived task-fit to utilization, and service quality to confirmation. While the coefficient of determination test, shows continuance intention obtained the value of R2 = 0.723, This shows that the magnitude of the model's ability to predict perceptions of fitness and lecturer satisfaction towards the use of Facebook in lectures is 72.3%.
Deteksi Serangan ICMP Flood pada Internet of Things dengan Feature Selection dan Machine Learning Harid, Harid; Kurniabudi, Kurniabudi; Harris, Abdul
JURNAL RISET KOMPUTER (JURIKOM) Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/jurikom.v12i4.8554

Abstract

IoT devices have played an important role in driving DDoS attacks, and are a threat to IoT networks. One of them is the ICMP Flood attack. To overcome attacks on IoT, one of them uses an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, on the other hand, IDS has challenges in handling the complexity of high-dimensional data. One of the suggested solutions to overcome the problem of data dimensions is the use of feature selection techniques. The Forward Selection feature selection technique is used to eliminate irrelevant features. This study compares the performance of the Random Forest and SVM algorithms. For experimental purposes, this study used the CICIoT2023 dataset, which represents IoT traffic. The use of Forward Selection obtained 11 selected features that will be used in the machine learning process using the Random Forest and SVM methods. Feature selection affects the computation time or processing time, because the fewer features used, the more the system's workload in carrying out the classification process. The test results show that the use of feature selection improves the performance of random forest with an accuracy of 100%. Meanwhile, the SVM model gets better accuracy by using feature selection with the highest accuracy of 99.4508% in the supplied test set test.
Deteksi Serangan pada Internet of Vehicles dengan Algoritma XGBoost dan Feature Selection Information Gain Kurnianto Basuki; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Eko Arip Winanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.82

Abstract

The rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has introduced new security challenges, particularly in protecting Controller Area Network (CAN Bus) communications from cyberattacks such as Denial of Service (DoS) and spoofing attacks. This study proposes the implementation of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm combined with Information Gain feature selection to improve intrusion detection performance in IoV environments. The CICIoV2024 dataset, which represents both benign and malicious traffic, is used as the primary data source. The research process includes data integration, preprocessing, feature selection, data splitting, and model training using a 5-fold cross-validation approach. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves outstanding performance, with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score exceeding 99.99%, and an Area Under Curve (AUC) value approaching 1.00. Furthermore, Information Gain successfully identifies the most influential CAN payload features, enhancing model efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. These findings confirm that the combination of Information Gain and XGBoost is highly effective for developing a fast, accurate, and efficient intrusion detection system in IoV networks.
Analisis Kesesuaian Teknologi ChatGPT terhadap Aktivitas Perkuliahan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Model Task–Technology Fit (TTF) Muhammad Arief Maulana; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Jasmir Jasmir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.119

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence, particularly ChatGPT, has created new opportunities to support students’ academic activities in higher education. However, its utilization needs to be evaluated in terms of the alignment between academic task characteristics and technological capabilities to ensure optimal outcomes. This study aims to examine the feasibility of using ChatGPT in students’ academic activities by applying the Task–Technology Fit (TTF) model. This research employed a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to university students and analyzed using SmartPLS 4 software. The variables examined included Task Characteristics, Technology Characteristics, Task–Technology Fit, Performance Impact, and Utilization. The results indicate that Task Characteristics and Technology Characteristics have a positive and significant effect on Task–Technology Fit. Furthermore, Task–Technology Fit significantly influences Performance Impact and Utilization. Performance Impact also shows a positive and significant effect on the utilization of ChatGPT by students. These findings suggest that the alignment between academic task requirements and the capabilities of ChatGPT plays a crucial role in improving students’ performance and encouraging sustained technology use. The implications of this study highlight the importance of selective and purposeful use of ChatGPT in higher education and provide a reference for higher education institutions in formulating policies related to the ethical and effective integration of artificial intelligence technologies as learning support tools.
Optimasi Prediksi Hipertensi Menggunakan Logistic Regression Berbasis Borderline SMOTE dan Penjelasan Model dengan SHAP Risky Radison Nasution; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Dodo Zaenal Abidin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.139

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health risk that requires accurate early detection, yet conventional methods struggle with complex and imbalanced health datasets. This study aims to optimize hypertension prediction using a Logistic Regression model integrated with Borderline-SMOTE to enhance recall and provide model transparency through SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations). The method utilizes the BRFSS dataset, applying Borderline-SMOTE to address class imbalance at the decision boundary and XAI techniques for global and local interpretation. The findings show that the model achieved an accuracy of 0.719, an AUC of 0.800, and a significantly improved recall of 0.756. SHAP analysis identified age, high cholesterol, and BMI as the most influential risk factors, while waterfall plots successfully clarified individual risk extremes, ranging from 1.72% to 99.43% probability. These results imply that the proposed approach provides a sensitive and transparent screening tool for public health practitioners, effectively balancing statistical efficiency with clinical accountability.
Model Deteksi Mahasiswa Dropout Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Denia Igesti Nur Mellyati; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Jasmir Jasmir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.140

Abstract

Student dropout remains a significant challenge for higher education institutions as it impacts academic quality, educational management efficiency, and students' success in completing their studies. Therefore, an approach that can identify students at risk of dropping out is necessary so that timely academic interventions can be made. This study aims to develop a dropout detection model using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The data used come from a publicly available higher education dataset, ensuring research reproducibility. Data preprocessing steps were carried out to improve data quality before modeling, and the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique combined with Edited Nearest Neighbors (SMOTE-ENN) was applied to address class imbalance issues. The ANN model's performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the ROC curve (ROC-AUC). The test results show that the ANN model can provide excellent predictive performance in detecting at-risk students. The application of SMOTE-ENN also proved to enhance the model’s sensitivity toward the minority class, as indicated by improvements in recall and F1-score. These findings indicate that the developed ANN model has the potential to be used as a student dropout detection system to support data-driven decision-making and strategy development within higher education institutions.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi CapCut Berbasis IndoBERT dengan Validasi Silang Tasya Nurdin; Dodo Zaenal Abidin; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.157

Abstract

This study conducts sentiment analysis of Indonesian user reviews of the CapCut application using IndoBERT and compares two evaluation schemes: a single 80/20 train–test split and stratified 5-fold cross-validation (k=5). A total of 1,048,575 reviews were collected from the Google Play Store through web scraping and labeled into three sentiment classes based on rating: negative (1–2), neutral (3), and positive (4–5). After preprocessing—cleaning, case folding, banned-word removal, normalization—and duplicate removal, 517,962 reviews were retained. IndoBERT Base P1 was fine-tuned using fixed hyperparameters (batch size 32, learning rate 2e-5, up to 4 epochs, early stopping patience 2), while undersampling was applied to the training set to address class imbalance. Performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC, supported by confusion matrix and ROC-curve visualizations. The single split achieved an accuracy of 0.756, whereas cross-validation produced a mean accuracy of 0.740. Across both schemes, the positive class achieved the best performance (F1-score 0.850; ROC-AUC 0.918–0.919), while the neutral class remained the most challenging (precision 0.198–0.206; F1-score 0.280–0.283). Overall, cross-validation is recommended for reporting because it reduces dependence on a single partition and provides a more representative estimate across multiple splits.
Co-Authors Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahim Admaja, Admaja Ahmad Heryanto Albertus Edward Mintaria Albertus Edward Mintaria Ammar panji Pratama Bedine Kerim Bedine Kerim Candra Adi Rahmat Chindra Saputra Darmawijoyo, Darmawijoyo Dede Andri Wahyudin Denia Igesti Nur Mellyati Deris Stiawan Dodi Sandra Dodi Sandra Dodo Zaenal Abidin Dr. Hendri, S.Kom., S.H., M.S.I., M.H Eko Arip Winanto Eko Arip Winanto Elvi Yanti Elvi Yanti Elvira Rosanda Erick Fernando Erick Fernando Erick Fernando B311087192 Fachruddin Febriyan Nurmansyah Harid, Harid Harris, Abdul Hendri Hendri Hendri Hendri Hendy Saryanto Herry Mulyono Ibnu Sani Wijaya Idris, Mohd. Yazid Idris, Mohd. Yazid Imam Rofi’i Irawan, Beni Irfan, Fadhel Muhammad Jasmir, Jasmir Kurniabudi Kurnianto Basuki Lola Yorita Astri, Lola Yorita Mellyati, Denia Igesti Nur Minal Juadli Mintaria, Albertus Edward Mohd Yazid bin Idris Mohd Yazid Bin Idris Mohd. Yazid Idris Mohd. Yazid Idris Muhammad Arief Maulana Muhammad Rafly Ramadhan Muhammad Riza Pahlevi Nabila Kamila Hasna Nurhadi Pandapotan Siagian Pareza Alam Jusia, Pareza Alam Purnama, Benni Putri Nawang Wulan Rahman saibi Rahmat Budiarto Rahmat Budiarto Raka Jumersyah Pratama Realensi Realensi Rilis Pebriyanti Siringo Ringo Risky Radison Nasution Ryan Sihopong Parlindungan Siregar Samsuryadi Samsuryadi Setiawan Assegaf Sharipuddin, Sharipuddin Sharipuddin, Sharipuddin Shelby Amalia Sandi Siagian, Pandapotan Suwaldo Aris Ferry Hutabarat Syamsul Arifin Syifqi, Achmad Tasya Nurdin Valensia, Vally Veronica Veronica VERONICA VERONICA WILLY RIYADI Willy Riyadi Winarno Wirmaini, Wirmaini Yudi Novianto Yudi Novianto Yundari, Yundari Zulwaqar Zain Mohtar