Muhtadi Abdul Mun’im
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Flows and Paradigms of Classical Muslim Figures' Thoughts on Education in Islam Robitul Abror; Muhtadi Abdul Mun’im
Responsive: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/responsive.v1i1.1

Abstract

This research explores the schools and paradigms of thought of classical Muslim figures regarding education in Islam, with a focus on Ibn Sina, Al-Farabi, and Al-Ghazali. Each figure makes a significant contribution to understanding education. Ibn Sina emphasized a holistic approach, where education aims to develop moral, physical and intellectual aspects in a balanced manner. Al-Farabi linked education to philosophy, emphasizing the important role of the state in creating an education system that supports individual and societal happiness. Meanwhile, Al-Ghazali focuses on moral and spiritual education, emphasizing that the main goal of education is the formation of character and closeness to God. These findings show that the thinking of this classical figure remains relevant in the context of modern education, where an approach is needed that not only prioritizes intellectual aspects, but also moral and spiritual aspects. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more holistic and sustainable Islamic education.
Learning Methods and Approaches in Islamic Educational Traditions Intan Permata Sari; Muhtadi Abdul Mun’im
Kasyafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/kasyafa.v3i1.137

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze learning methods and approaches within the Islamic educational tradition, and to assess their relevance in the contemporary educational context. Since its inception, Islamic education has developed learning methods that emphasize the integration of knowledge, morality, and spirituality, as seen through the practices of tahfizh (memorization of the Qur'an), talaqqi (recitation of the Qur'an), question and answer (Q&A), value instillation, and teacher role models. However, previous studies have tended to discuss traditional methods and modern approaches separately, thus lacking a comprehensive understanding of their relationship and integration. Through library research, data were obtained from accredited national journals, scientific books, and relevant academic sources, then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that Islamic learning methods are dynamic and continuously evolving, characterized by the integration of classical methods and modern pedagogical approaches such as Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and humanistic learning. The role of teachers as role models (uswah) and facilitators is also a crucial factor in the successful internalization of values and character formation of students. This research confirms that the combination of classical and modern methods can produce an Islamic learning model that is holistic, contextual, and adaptive to the challenges of 21st-century education.