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Metabolism-independent phenomenon in ethanolic propolis inhibitory capacity towards enterococcus spp proteolytic activity Arya Adiningrat; Rizqi Alifna Waskita Prabowo; Ridho Kurnia; Nurul Fitri Fika Septianti; Ikhsan Maulana; Erma Sofiani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.206-214

Background: Root canal bacteria produce many virulence factors which are responsible for endodontic pathological states. Bacteria are assumed to utilize energy from bacterial cell metabolism activity for producing these virulence factors. Propolis extracts are commonly reported to have antibacterial abilities against dental pathogens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possible correlation between bacterial proteolytic and metabolism activities under the treatment of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP).Method: The 0.00125%; 0.05%; 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.4%; and 0.8% ethanolic propolis were prepared for recovery rate confirmative procedure, proteolytic, and metabolism activity assay, with 2% of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) was used as a positive control. The bacteria were cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) media after EEP treatment. Bacterial suspension was initially prepared in broth culture dilution with BHI media, followed by the gelatin liquefaction measurement for proteolytic assay. Phenol-red and arginine dehydrogenase enriched media for observing both carbohydrate and arginine metabolism activities, respectively, in the clinical Enterococcus spp. and E. faecalis ATCC 29212.Result: The recovery rate of the bacteria was not terminated after several EEP treatments. Proteolytic activity of the bacteria was likely decreased in several EEP treatments. EEP tended to affect the carbohydrate and arginine metabolism of the bacteria in certain fashions.Conclusion: This study suggested that the EEP treatment affected both proteolytic and metabolism activity in negative regulation tendencies.

Upaya Preventif dan Kuratif Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Program Bulan Kesehatan Gigi Nasional “Pahlawan Senyum” di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Erma Sofiani; Dwi Suhartiningtyas; Regia Aristiyanto; Maulida Nurhasanah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8575

ABSTRAK Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan pintu utama yang mempengaruhi kesehatan sistemik secara keseluruhan. Seperti kita ketahui gigi berfungsi untuk pengunyahan, berbicara (fonasi), estetika dan perlindungan terhadap jaringan pendukung gigi. Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat tetap tersenyum, gigi tetap sehat dan berfungsi dengan baik. Mengajak masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan mulut, meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut, mengajak masyarakat untuk selalu kontrol ke dokter gigi minimal 6 bulan sekali dan memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada masyarakat. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan perawatan dalam upaya preventif meliputi penyuluhan, edukasi dan sikat gigi masal kepada anak-anak Taman Kanak-kanak, Sekolah Dasar, dan SLB. Upaya kuratif dengan melakukan perawatan gigi sederhana seperti penambalan gigi pada gigi berlubang, scaling pada peradangan pada gusi yang ringan dan sedang, serta pencabutan gigi anak pada gigi goyah dan gigi dewasa yang sudah tidak dapat dipertahankan kembali. Upaya preventif berupa sikat gigi masal dilakukan pada anak-anak dengan sebaran taman kanak-kanak 25%, sekolah dasar 43%, PAUD 18% dan anak SLB 14%. Upaya kuratif yang dilakukan dalam bidang bedah mulut berupa pencabutan gigi tanpa komplikasi sebanyak 8,5%, konservasi gigi meliputi penambalan gigi dengan resin komposit sebanyak 25.3% , bidang periodonsi berupa pembersihan karang gigi sebanyak 48,1%, perawatan pada anak berupa topikal aplikasi dan fissure sealant sebanyak 20,8% dan perawatan lain-lain seperti premedikasi dan dental health education (DHE) sebanyak 5,9%. Kegiatan Bulan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Nasional yang dilakukan di RSGM, UMY mampu melakukan upaya preventif berupa penyuluhan sejumlah 125 peserta dan sikat gigi masal sejumlah 277 siswa dan upaya kuratif dengan berbagai perawatan sebanyak 1207 pasien. Kegiatan ini mampu memecahkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat Yogyakarta. ABSTRACT Oral health is the main entry that affects overall systemic health. As we know, teeth function for mastication, speech (phonation), esthetics, and protection of the supporting tissues of the teeth. This effort is made so people can keep smiling because their teeth are healthy and functioning correctly. This activity aims to invite the public always to maintain oral hygiene, improve the quality of dental and oral health, invite the public to control the dentist at least once every six months continuously, and provide education about dental and oral health to the public. In this activity, preventive maintenance was carried out, including counseling, education, and mass tooth brushing for children in Kindergarten, Elementary Schools, and Special Schools. Curative efforts by carrying out simple dental treatments such as dental fillings for cavities, scaling for mild and moderate inflammation of the gums, and removing children's teeth for loose and adult teeth that can no longer be maintained. Preventive efforts in the form of mass toothbrushes were carried out on children with a distribution of 25% kindergartens, 43% elementary schools, 18% PAUD, and 14% SLB children. Curative efforts were made in the field of oral surgery in the form of a tooth extraction without complications as much as 8.5%, dental conservation including dental fillings with composite resin as much as 25.3%, in the field of periodontics in the form of cleaning tartar as much as 48.1%, treatment in children in the form of topical applications and fissure sealants as much as 20.8% and other treatments such as premedication and dental health education (DHE) as much as 5.9%. During the National Dental and Oral Health Month activity at the Academic Dental Hospital, UMY carried out preventive as and curative efforts with various treatments for as many as 1207 patients. This activity can solve dental and oral health problems in Yogyakarta.

A CLINICAL-RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CROWN AND NON-METAL POST RESTORATION AFTER ROOT CANAL TREATMENT USING MODIFIED STRINDBERG CRITERIA IN ACADEMIC DENTAL HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA Erma Sofiani; Jihan Nadhirah Natasya
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Root canal treatment failure can be caused by periapical lesions and inadequate restorations such as post restorations. It showed that comprehensive evaluation, such as clinical or radiographic evaluation, is needed to observe the healing of endodontically treated dental and intra-radicular post-condition, especially fiber post and fiber reinforced composite (FRC). This research aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of endodontically treated teeth restored with single crown restoration using a non-metal post. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional design and descriptive observation of evaluating endodontically treated teeth. 72 samples were collected from medical records, and radiographs of endodontically treated patients; then, scoring was carried out to categorize the treatment outcome using modified Strindberg criteria. Results: Endodontically treated dental restoration with non-metal post evaluation showed 63,9% teeth categorized as uncertain, followed by 36,1% teeth categorized as success and 0% in the failure category. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that a longer follow-up period will be needed to achieve a more stable evaluation result.

Metabolism-independent phenomenon in ethanolic propolis inhibitory capacity towards enterococcus spp proteolytic activity Arya Adiningrat; Rizqi Alifna Waskita Prabowo; Ridho Kurnia; Nurul Fitri Fika Septianti; Ikhsan Maulana; Erma Sofiani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Root canal bacteria produce many virulence factors which are responsible for endodontic pathological states. Bacteria are assumed to utilize energy from bacterial cell metabolism activity for producing these virulence factors. Propolis extracts are commonly reported to have antibacterial abilities against dental pathogens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possible correlation between bacterial proteolytic and metabolism activities under the treatment of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP).Method: The 0.00125%; 0.05%; 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.4%; and 0.8% ethanolic propolis were prepared for recovery rate confirmative procedure, proteolytic, and metabolism activity assay, with 2% of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) was used as a positive control. The bacteria were cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) media after EEP treatment. Bacterial suspension was initially prepared in broth culture dilution with BHI media, followed by the gelatin liquefaction measurement for proteolytic assay. Phenol-red and arginine dehydrogenase enriched media for observing both carbohydrate and arginine metabolism activities, respectively, in the clinical Enterococcus spp. and E. faecalis ATCC 29212.Result: The recovery rate of the bacteria was not terminated after several EEP treatments. Proteolytic activity of the bacteria was likely decreased in several EEP treatments. EEP tended to affect the carbohydrate and arginine metabolism of the bacteria in certain fashions.Conclusion: This study suggested that the EEP treatment affected both proteolytic and metabolism activity in negative regulation tendencies.

The evaluation of taste sensitivity between conventional and electric smokers Dwi Suhartiningtyas; Erma Sofiani; Dwi Novita Rahayu; Mutia Kumalasari; Haliyati Saâ€™idah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.14-18

Background: Taste has an important role in human life because of the sense of taste, humans have an ability to taste various flavors of food. Decreased taste sensitivity can affect the quality of life and cause a person to consume excessive taste substances. One of the factors associated with decreased taste sensitivity is smoking. Currently, a new type of cigarette (electric cigarette or e-cigarette) is being developed which is favorable to young people because it has a different content, shape, and taste compared to conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are considered safer because aerosol does not contain the tobacco content of conventional cigarettes and is an alternative to smoking cessation programs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference in taste sensitivity between conventional smokers and e-smokers. Method: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were conventional and electric smokers who were students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The research subjects were obtained by purposive sampling, a total of 32 people who had met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used frequency tables for univariate data and an-independent sample T-test for bivariate data. Result: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant value between conventional and electric smokers with p = 0.036 (< 0.05) for sweet, salty, and sour tastes, while for bitter tastes p = 0.031 (< 0.05). Conclusion: Taste sensitivity in conventional smokers is less sensitive than in electric smokers. Sensitivity to bitter tastes in both treatment groups is less sensitive than sweet, salty, and sour tastes.

Successful Root Canal Re-treatment of the Second Mandibular Premolar with type III of Vertucci Classification Sofiani, Erma; Setyawan, Erwin
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 13, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i1.16418

Knowledge of the root canal system plays a significant role in avoiding the failure of root canal treatment. Premolar teeth may have several anatomical variations in their root canal system. A dentist must understand these root canal systems and their variation to conduct the appropriate treatment. The mandibular second premolar usually consists of a single root with a single root canal. The incidence of lower premolars with two or more root canals varied between 1.2% and 34%. This study aims to evaluate the success of root canal re-treatment of mandibular second premolars with type III Vertucci’s Classification. Case report: A 28-year-old woman visited our dental hospital with a pain sensation in her lower left premolar tooth. The subjective examination revealed that she had experienced pulp capping and root canal treatment last year. However, she felt pain and uncomfortable feeling on that treated tooth. A radiograph examination showed a radiopaque area from the crown edge to half of the root. The radiolucent area from the half tooth to the apical region showed root canal branching. The diagnosis for this tooth was previously treated teeth, asymptomatic apical periodontitis with type III of Vertucci’s Classification. Root Canal Treatment was done using crown down preparation technique and obturation with warm vertical condensation followed by class II composite resin composite as a temporary filling. Results showed that after three months of evaluation, the retreated-tooth condition kept showing good condition without any complaints, pain, or clinical abnormalities, suggesting it could function properly.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Penyuluhan Pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri 2 Bantul Saskia Sabrina Putri; Erma Sofiani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Semnas PPM 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.61.1175

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 47,7% penduduk di wilayah Yogyakarta mengalami masalah gigi berlubang dan berbagai permasalahan gigi lainnya. Faktor-faktor seperti perilaku kurang baik dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi, seperti cara dan frekuensi menyikat gigi yang tidak tepat, mungkin menjadi penyebab utama. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan edukasi sejak dini sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak adalah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dengan demikian, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Bantul dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk kebiasaan yang baik terkait menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada peserta didik sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui media audio visual dan demonstrasi yang diimplementasikan di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Bantul. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga melibatkan pengerjaan pre-test dan post-test serta praktik sikat gigi bersama sebagai indikator keberhasilan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri 2 bantul menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar 14%.

Pendekatan Klinis Perawatan Indirect Pulp Capping bagi Pelajar Sofiani, Erma; Nurhasanah, Maulida; Orienty, Fauzia Nilam
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i2.18238

Cavities or caries are diseases of the hard tissue of the teeth. The presence of caries must not be ignored and must be treated because carious lesions can spread and result in pain, tooth loss, and infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. This community service activity aims to increase public awareness of dental and oral health through curative efforts and evaluation of the clinical picture after indirect pulp capping treatment at the State Agricultural Development Vocational School, Ikurkoto Health Center Area, Padang City. The method used in this service begins with patient screening, pulp capping treatment, and evaluation in the form of subjective and objective examinations 1 week after treatment. Participants in the activity were 403 patients who came from around the Ikurkoto Community Health Center area. This activity found that cavities were more common in the back (posterior) teeth, especially the lower molars, as much as 80%, compared to the front (anterior) teeth, as much as 20%. The material used is a bioactive material, namely Glass Ionomer Cement (SIK) type 2 with different brands, namely Fuji II LC (type II aesthetic) 70% and Fuji IX (type II reinforced) 30%. The evaluation results after treatment showed that as many as 71% of dental patients were asymptomatic and responded well to pulp capping treatment.

RADIOGRAPH EVALUATION OF ROOT CANAL TREATMENT USING PERIAPICAL INDEX, STRINDBERG’S CRITERIA AND MOLVEN’S CRITERIA Sofiani, Erma; Ramadanti, Annisa
Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 1 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.322 KB)

Introduction. Periapical disease can be treated by endodontic treatment. One way to evaluate the success of the root canal treatment is operating the treatment radiographically used Periapical Index, Strindberg’s Criteria dan Molven’s Criteria. Along with the development of technology, one of the tools that can be used is Computed Radiography. This tool is used to detect abnormalities and periapical healing process. Evaluating the success of root canal treatment using Computed Radiography with Periapical Index, Strindberg's Criteria and Molven's Criteria. Methods. The research sample is computed radiography data at Academic Dental Hospital within a total of 48 samples of single root canal teeth. The observation was observed by two observers through the google form link, before and after root canal treatment according to the criteria. The final results of this research were analyzed using Kappa Test, Kruskal Wallis Non-Parametric Test and Mann Whitney Post Hoc Test. Results & Analysis. The kappa or agreement value of the assessment was higher on the Strindberg's Criteria with a fairly high interpretation compared to the Periapical Index and Molven's Criteria, both of which only scored moderately. There are different assessments when using different types of assessment on the Periapical Index and Strindberg's Criteria. Discussion. There are different assessments when using different types of assessment on the Periapical Index and Strindberg's Criteria. Agreement value of the assessment was higher on the Strindberg's Criteria with a fairly high interpretation.

Understanding Emergency Dental Health Literacy Among Indonesian Migrants in Singapore: A Cross?Sectional Survey Martadewi , Frida Arba; Sofiani, Erma; Erisona, Dita Sri; Eldurr, Salma Nabita; Kunsputri, Fahma Aldihyah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10: OCTOBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.8222

Introduction: Dental health literacy is crucial in managing emergency dental and oral health issues, especially for Indonesian migrant workers in Singapore who have limited access to healthcare services. The Singapore Department of Statistics reported that as of 2023, there were 1.77 million non-residents in Singapore, a 13.1% rise from the year before. This growth was mostly due to foreign employment in domestic and construction-related industries. Language barriers, economic constraints, and differences in healthcare systems contribute to a low understanding of emergency dental actions. This study aims to analyze this group’s emergency dental health literacy level. Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative design using a survey method on 124 Indonesian migrant workers in Singapore. Data was collected through a Likert-scale-based questionnaire to measure participants' understanding, attitudes, and self-efficacy in handling emergency dental situations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis, reliability testing, Spearman’s correlation, and the Kruskal-Wallis comparative test. The study has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (FKIK UMY), and participants provided informed consent in order to protect participants' rights. Results: The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test produced a value of 0.803, indicating good internal consistency. A total of 76.6% of respondents understood emergency dental management steps, while 92% recognized the importance of seeking medical assistance if a toothache persisted for more than two days. However, only 57.3% were aware of safe over-the-counter medications for dental pain relief. Education played a role in improving dental health literacy, but no significant differences were found based on age. Conclusion: The majority of Indonesian migrant workers in Singapore have a relatively good understanding of emergency dental health literacy; however, improvements are needed in the selection of appropriate medications. This study highlights the need for more effective awareness programs and policy support to enhance access to dental health information, enabling migrant workers to handle emergency dental issues appropriately. Concrete interventions such as increasing emergency dental literacy can be done with mobile dental health outreach, multilingual training programs, and connecting with networks in the migrant community.

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