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Education of Posyandu Cadres on The Hazards of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Desa Ciampea Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor Fadhilla, Reza; Nadiyah, Nadiyah; Utami, Dessy Aryanti; Marsidi, Sitti Rahmah; Muslim, Siti Zaqiah; Durotunisa, Siti Irma; Teftae, Ester Tyo Fany; Nuryanah, Witri; Apraningrum, Anisa Elok; Hanifah, Luthfi Nur
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.19516

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is defined as a phase of abnormal feces discharge in the form of more liquid consistency with a frequency of more than 3 times a day. Pathogens that cause diarrhea are infections of Vibrio cholerae, Shigella, Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. For toddlers, diarrhea can cause death if not treated properly because they are easily dehydrated. Therefore, one step to overcome diarrhea in toddlers is to increase the capacity of cadres. This community service activity aims to educate posyandu cadres about the hazards of diarrhea in toddlers in the Desa Ciampea Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, and Kabupaten Bogor. A total of 36 cadres who participated in the activity were educated and evaluated by providing pre-test and post-test questions. The test results showed that the average pre-test score was 69.7, and the average post-test score increased to 74.9. In the future, activities that need to be carried out include educating posyandu cadres about the use and processing of local food in an effort to increase toddler immunity, especially against the risk of diarrhea. Keywords: Diarrhea, Education, Posyandu cadres, Toddlers  
Correlation Between Macronutrient Intake and Physical Exercise with Muscle Mass and Fat Mass in Male Gym Members Orlando, Andreas; Kuswari, Mury; Utami, Dessy Aryanti; Mulyani, Erry Yudhya; Gifari, Nazhif
Sport and Nutrition Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/spnj.v7i2.33084

Abstract

Background: Body composition, particularly the muscle-to-fat ratio, is an essential indicator of metabolic health and fitness. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between macronutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates) and physical exercise parameters (type, frequency, and duration) with the muscle mass and fat mass percentage in active males at a fitness center. Methods: A cross-sectional design involved 42 male participants (aged 20–40 years) selected through purposive sampling at Master Fitness Club. Macronutrient intake was assessed using a 2×24-hour food recall, exercise data were collected via questionnaires, and body composition was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, as well as the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Fat intake was significantly negatively associated with muscle mass (p=0.003; r=−0.443) and significantly positively related to fat mass (p=0.002; r=0.466). Energy, protein, carbohydrate intake, exercise frequency, and duration were not significantly associated with either variable (p>0.05). Conclusion: Fat intake plays a significant role in influencing body composition among active males. Higher fat intake is associated with decreased muscle mass and increased fat mass, highlighting the importance of managing fat intake to achieve optimal body composition.
Analisis Efektivitas Dampak Leaflet Kampanye Isi Piringku pada Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Setu Kota Tangerang Shorayasari, Susi; Mustikawati, Intan Silviana; Utami, Dessy Aryanti; Andriyani, Riska; Zahirah, Asiyah; Dewi, Lisa Rahma; Sari, Tania Surga; Rahma, Rasya Aulia
Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Masyarakat Peduli Anak Indonesia (YMPAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70304/jmsi.v5i01.39

Abstract

Kepuasan pasien adalah hasil penilaian dalam bentuk respon perasaan senang dan puas pada pasien karena terpenuhinya harapan dan keinginannya dalam menggunakan dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal, pasien mengatakan kepuasan pasien masih belum tercapai sepenuhnya dikarenakan pelayanan yang diberikan belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana evaluasi penerapan standar mutu pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Babeko tahun 2025. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah petugas puskesmas dan pasien yang berkunjung. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data kualitatif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum standar mutu telah diterapkan melalui kebijakan, sumber daya manusia, serta dimensi mutu pelayanan. Meskipun sebagian besar pasien menyatakan puas, ditemukan kekurangan pada aspek ketersediaan sarana prasarana dan keterbatasan tenaga asisten apoteker. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Babeko tergolong baik, namun masih perlu penguatan pada pemenuhan sarana prasarana dan pemerataan sumber daya manusia agar mutu pelayanan dapat lebih optimal.