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All Journal Semesta Teknika JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Mitra Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Polimesin
Sunardi, Sunardi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Grey Relational Analysis Approach to Optimize FDM 3D Printing Parameters Using Open-Source Experimental Data Sunardi Sunardi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i4.61

Abstract

This study investigates the optimization of key process parameters in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) to enhance surface quality and mechanical properties. Using open-source data from 50 test runs, nine parameters were analyzed. Gray Relational Analysis (GRA) identified the optimal setting—layer height (0.02 mm), wall thickness (9 mm), 70% infill density, grid pattern, 215 °C nozzle, 75 °C bed, 40 mm/s speed, PLA material, and 75% fan speed—with a Gray Relational Grade of 0.8685. This configuration significantly improved surface roughness, tensile strength, and elongation. The findings provide a practical reference for improving FDM performance. Future research should explore advanced materials and multi-objective optimization for broader applicability.
Co-Authors Achmad Zamhari Julianto Aminuddin Rizal Ananda Nur Daffa Zain Anggara, Bayu Aris Widyo Nugroho Auliandi Luthfi Wibisono Bambang Riyanta Bayu Anggara Berli P Kamiel Budiyantoro, Cahyo Cahya Darmarjati Diki Irwansyah Fitroh Anugrah Kusuma Yudha Irwansyah, Diki Julianto, Achmad Zamhari Kamiel, Berli Paripurna Karisma Trinanda Putra M. Budi Nur Rahman Mudjijana Mudjijana Mudjijana, Mudjijana Muhammad Budi Nur Rahman Muhammad Budi Nur Rahman, Muhammad Budi Mulyani Mulyani Mulyani, Mulyani Prayitno Priyo Tri Iswanto Suko Tyas Pernanda Thoharudin Thoharudin Totok Suwanda Tri Wahyono Wibisono, Auliandi Luthfi Widodo, Agung Mulyo Wiktasari Wiktasari