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All Journal JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha Journal of Accounting and Investment WARTA Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Widya Cipta : Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Jurnal SOLMA Kompartemen : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Muhammadiyah International Journal of Economics and Business SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan EQIEN - JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS JURNAL MUTIARA AKUNTANSI EconBank : Journal Economics and Banking JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Jurnal Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabidian Kepada Masyarakat Enrichment : Journal of Management Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) Abdi Psikonomi Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Mamangan Social Science Journal Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah E-Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Akuntansi STIE Semarang (SENMAS) Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia JER Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi (SNISTEK)
Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2021-2023) Ramadhani, Kharisma Putri; Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2276

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of firm size, leverage, and liquidity on earnings quality, with institutional ownership serving as a moderating variable, in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The quality of earnings is increasingly significant due to the rising operational complexity of companies and the ongoing occurrence of financial statement restatements. This study employs a quantitative methodology utilising secondary data derived from corporate financial statements and annual reports. The research sample comprised 138 observations analysed through multiple linear regression utilising IBM SPSS software. The research findings demonstrate that leverage exerts a positive and significant partial influence on earnings quality, whereas liquidity has a negative and significant impact on earnings quality. Simultaneously, firm size exerts no substantial influence on earnings quality. Moderation testing indicates that institutional ownership can moderate the relationship between firm size and earnings quality, but it does not moderate the relationship between leverage and liquidity and earnings quality. All independent and interaction variables were simultaneously demonstrated to significantly influence earnings quality. The findings suggest that the contractual obligations of debt and short-term financial conditions significantly influence earnings quality, whereas company size necessitates robust oversight mechanisms to yield a beneficial effect. This research theoretically reinforces agency theory and signalling theory, while practically offering implications for management, investors, and regulators to enhance the quality of financial reporting.
Co-Authors Adhianto, Naura Calista Adhianto Aghitia Kevin Meirza* Agusto, Muhammad Nur Ahmad, Rivaldo Maubi Amalla, Atalia Dezy Andity, Vira Sekar Ayu Annisa, Widya Artrisca Tya Luxviasah Atalia Dezy Amalla Banu Witono Banu Witono Banu Witono, Banu Cahya Fahma Arrosyid Conteh, Abdul Devi Afriantari Puspa Putri Dianti, Prima Mei Dila Nur Aisyah Diyah Nurhidayati Edelwais, Monica Elga Agripta Aribowo Elvia Ivada Elvia Ivada Enggar Pratiwi, Enggar Erma Setiawati Fadhilah, Faisa Nur Fahri Indrajati Fakhriyah, Ananda Laili Fauzan . Ghaida Tyarna, Amira Happy Purbasari Heppy Purbasari Ihwan Susila Ilham Mukti Prayoga Ilham Mukti Prayoga Imam Thohari Indah Wahyuni Indrastanti, Sri Retno Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kurnia Rina Ariani Kusuma Wijayanto, Kusuma Lintang Kurniawati Luxviasah, Artrisca Tya M. Sholahuddin Marcelia, Rossa Meirza*, Aghitia Kevin Mila Ramadhanti Moechamad Nasir, Moechamad Muhammad Abdul Aris Mujiyati Mujiyati Mujiyati Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa, M Muthiatulloh, Maryam Dzakiyah Muuna, Adellya Nihayatul Nadia Shofiatun Jannah Nafisah, Aura Fitria Narda, Anya Cetta Nindi Saputri Noer Sasongko Noor Adiba, Dira Rosyida Nur Rohmah Hidayati Nur Rohmah Hidayati, Nur Rohmah Nurhidayati, Diyah Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam, Nursiam Nursoleha, Eva Nurwidayanti, Tri Ovi Itsnaini Ulynnuha Permatasari, Qisthoni Pratama, Sri Adi Purbasari, Happy Ramadhani, Kharisma Putri Ramadhanti, Mila Rangga Handika Rina Trisnawati Rivaldo Maubi Ahmad Rizky Nirmalasari Rucika Dewi Febriyanti Safitri, Nur Septiyana Sari, Tasya Arum Sherina Arum Pamukti Shinta Permata Sari Shinta Permata Sari Sri Retno Indrastanti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sujatmiko, Fajar Susanti Susanti Syahrina Noormala Dewi, Syahrina Noormala Tri Nurwidayanti Triyono Utami, Setiyawati Budi Wafa Khairani Wafiatun Mukharomah Wahyu Utami Wahyudi, Luki Eko Widi Dian Istiningsih Winda Nur Satiti Wulandari, Risma Ayunda Yuliandari, Amanda Yusuf Rahmatullah Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar