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Pendampingan pembuatan produk tisane dan aromaterapi dari bahan dasar jahe merah pada Kader Lansia di desa Pandansari, kecamatan Poncokusumo, kabupaten Malang Achmad Syukkur; Yustina Emi Setyobudi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21385

Abstract

Abstrak Jahe merah memiliki nama latin Zingiber officinale Linn varvrubrum, merupakan jenis tanaman terna dengan rimpang kuat dan menjalar, yang memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri, oleoresin dan pati lebih tinggi daripada jenis jahe lainnya, pengolahan jahe merah akan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan nilai manfaat khususnya manfaat kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu melakukan pendampingan kepada kader dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat dan khasit jahe merah serta pengolahan jahe merah menjadi tisane dan aromaterapi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan : penguatan pengetahuan kader terkait khasiat dan manfaat jahe merah terhadap kesehatan dan pembuatan produk jahe merah melalui pengolahan jahe merah menjadi tisane dan aromaterapi. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest 49,23 menjadi 80,77 saat posttest atau meningkat sebesar 64,06%, sedangkan hasil evaluasi pengolahan jahe merah menjadi tisane jahe dan aromaterapi didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest 47,69 menjadi 86,92 saat posttest atau meningkat sebesar 82,26%. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khsususnya para kader terkait peningkatan nilai ekonomi dan nilai manfaat dari jahe merah menjadi sebuah produk tisane dan aromaterapi jahe merah. Kata kunci: kader lansia;  jahe merah; tisane jahe; aromaterapi jahe; kesehatan. Abstract Red ginger has the Latin name Zingiber officinale Linn varvrubrum, is a type of herb plant with strong and spreading rhizomes, which has higher essential oil, oleoresin and starch content than other types of ginger. Processing red ginger will increase its economic value and beneficial value, especially health benefits. The aim of the activity is to provide assistance to cadres by providing education about the benefits and properties of red ginger as well as processing red ginger into tisane and aromatherapy. Activities carried out: strengthening cadres' knowledge regarding the properties and benefits of red ginger for health and making red ginger products through processing red ginger into tisane and aromatherapy. The evaluation results obtained an average pretest score of 49.23 to 80.77 during the posttest or an increase of 64.06%, while the evaluation results of processing red ginger into ginger tisane and aromatherapy obtained an average pretest value of 47.69 to 86.92 during the posttest. posttest or increased by 82.26%. It is hoped that the results of this service will provide education to the community, especially cadres, regarding increasing the economic value and beneficial value of red ginger into a red ginger tisane and aromatherapy product. Keywords: elderly cadres; red ginger; ginger tisane; ginger aromatherapy; health.
Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan mengenai terapi relaksasi autogenik untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis Astutik, Nanik Dwi; Setyobudi, Yustina Emi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.37522

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Purwosekar merupakan salah satu desa binaan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan yang berada di kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Jumlah lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis di Desa Purwosekar cukup banyak yaitu 186 lansia. Salah satu masalah yang dialami oleh lansia dengan penyakit kronis adalah munculnya kecemasan akibat ketidakpastian mengenai perkembangan penyakit, ketergantungan pada orang lain, rasa takut akan kematian serta beban finansial akibat biaya pengobatan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan perawat penanggungjawab kesehatan lansia, beberapa kader kesehatan Desa Purwosekar belum memahami pentingnya intervensi untuk membantu lansia mengelola stres dan kecemasan melalui terapi relaksasi autogenic training (AT). Kader kesehatan belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan tentang terapi relaksasi autogenic training (AT) sehingga mempunyai keinginan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pelatihan dari petugas kesehatan. Pada kegiatan ini tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan bagi kader kesehatan tentang relaksasi autogenik. Hasil pengukuran pre dan post test didapatkan bahwa pada tahap pre test rata-rata pengetahuan kader kesehatan adalah 62,75 sedangkan pada tahap post test didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 80,50 setelah diberikan materi dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi untuk ketrampilan kader kesehatan mampu melakukan dengan baik 100% semua tindakan sesuai prosedur. Peserta memberikan respon dan sangat antusias terhadap materi. Oleh karena itu perlu ditingkatkan kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan, maka rekomendasi rencana tindak  lanjut adalah kegiatan serupa dilaksanakan secara kontinu sehingga terjadi peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat dalam menerapkan terapi relaksasi autogenik khususnya pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis yang mengalami kecemasan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia khususnya yang menderita penyakit kronis. Kata kunci: pemberdayaan kader; relaksasi autogenik; kecemasan lansia; penyakit kronis. Abstract Purwosekar Village is one of the villages developed by the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, located in Tajinan District, Malang Regency. The number of elderly people suffering from chronic diseases in Purwosekar Village is quite significant, totaling 186 individuals. One of the problems experienced by elderly people with chronic diseases is anxiety due to uncertainty regarding the progression of the illness, dependence on others, fear of death, and financial burden due to medical expenses. Based on interviews with nurses responsible for elderly health, some health cadres in Purwosekar Village have not yet understood the importance of interventions to help the elderly manage stress and anxiety through autogenic training (AT) relaxation therapy. The health cadres have never attended training on autogenic training relaxation therapy, and therefore have a desire to receive information and training from health officers. In this activity, the community service team empowered the health cadres by providing education and training for them on autogenic relaxation. The results of the pre-test and post-test measurements showed that at the pre-test stage, the average knowledge of the health cadres was 62.75, while at the post-test stage, the average knowledge increased to 80.50 after the materials and training were provided. The evaluation results for the skills of the health cadres showed that they were able to perform all actions properly according to the procedures at 100%. The participants responded very enthusiastically to the material. Therefore, it is necessary to increase educational activities and training for health cadres. The recommendation for the follow-up plan is that similar activities should be carried out continuously so that there is an increase in community independence in applying autogenic relaxation therapy, especially for older adults with chronic illnesses who experience anxiety, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly, particularly those suffering from chronic diseases. Keywords: empowerment of cadres; autogenic relaxation; elderly anxiety; chronic diseases.
The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation-Based Distress Management Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases Nanik Dwi Astutik; Yustina Emi Setyobudi
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.7873

Abstract

Aging is an inevitable biological process marked by a gradual decline in physiological function. This decline affects various organ systems, including the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems, and is accompanied by a reduced regenerative capacity, often leading to chronic diseases. The prevalence of chronic illness in individuals over the age of 65 is significant, reaching 60-70%. Anxiety frequently arises in older adults with chronic illnesses due to uncertainties about disease progression, dependence on caregivers, fears of death, and financial burdens associated with medical expenses. To aid older people in managing stress and anxiety, interventions such as autogenic training (AT) and relaxation therapy can be effective. This research employs a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental design, utilizing a one-group pre-post test methodology. This design includes an initial observation (pre-test) to evaluate changes following the intervention (post-test). The study involves primary data collected from 70 older adults participants who meet the inclusion criteria. The research instrument incorporates autogenic therapy procedures and employs the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to assess anxiety levels. Data analysis is conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results reveal a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference in anxiety levels before and after the implementation of autogenic relaxation-based distress management therapy. The negative Z value (-7.124) signifies a reduction in anxiety scores among the older adults y following the intervention. Therefore, older adults individuals with chronic diseases who experience anxiety are encouraged to engage in autogenic relaxation exercises to alleviate their anxiety. Keywords: Elderly, Autogenic Relaxation, Anxiety, Chronic Illness.
Penguatan peran kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan dukungan sosial: identifikasi kebutuhan caregiver informal lansia Yustina Emi Setyobudi; Nanik Dwi Astutik
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.37945

Abstract

Abstrak Kader kesehatan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendampingi caregiver informal, khususnya dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dukungan sosial bagi keluarga yang merawat lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Namun, keterbatasan kapasitas kader masih menjadi kendala dalam optimalisasi peran tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan melalui pelatihan identifikasi kebutuhan dukungan sosial. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui metode edukasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan latihan, disertai evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader, ditandai dengan penurunan kategori pengetahuan kurang dari 11% menjadi 0% dan peningkatan kategori pengetahuan baik dari 64% menjadi 84%. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 7,1 menjadi 8,4. Ketrampilan kader juga meningkat dari 5,4% kompeten menjadi 27%. Rata-rata nilai ketrampilan adalah dari 9,91 menjadi 12,62. Pelatihan melalui edukasi dan pelatihan terstruktur merupakan strategi yang terbukti efektif meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam memahami dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dukungan sosial caregiver informal. Penguatan kapasitas ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran kader sebagai penghubung layanan kesehatan dan sosial di tingkat komunitas. Kata kunci: kader kesehatan; dukungan sosial; caregiver informal. Abstract Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a strategic role in supporting informal caregivers, particularly in identifying social support needs among families caring for older adults with chronic diseases. However, limited CHW capacity remains a major barrier to optimizing this role. This Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) aimed to enhance CHWs’ capacity through training on identifying social support needs. The activities were conducted using educational sessions, discussions, demonstrations, and practical exercises, accompanied by pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results showed an increase in CHWs’ knowledge, indicated by a decrease in the proportion of CHWs with poor knowledge from 11% to 0% and an increase in those with good knowledge from 64% to 84%. The mean knowledge score increased from 7.1 to 8.4. CHWs’ skills also improved, with the proportion of competent CHWs increasing from 5.4% to 27%, and the mean skill score rising from 9.91 to 12.62. Structured education and training were proven to be effective strategies for improving CHWs’ capacity to understand and identify the social support needs of informal caregivers. Strengthening this capacity is expected to reinforce the role of CHWs as a bridge between health and social services at the community level. Keywords: community health workers; social support; caregiver informal.