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All Journal MEDIA HUKUM "MEDIA KOMUNIKASI HUKUM" KUMPULAN JURNAL DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum EL-AFKAR : Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis Randwick International of Social Science Journal International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Harisman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF ILLEGAL MIGRANT WORKERS: AN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Rani Salsabila Dalimunthe; Harisman
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19437102

Abstract

The increase in international migration has led to a growing number of migrant workers in irregular or illegal situations, especially from developing countries such as Indonesia. In reality, illegal migrant workers are often seen solely as violators of immigration laws, so their presence is often associated with repressive actions such as detention and deportation. In addition, the presence of illegal migrant workers often creates vulnerabilities, including exploitation, discrimination, human trafficking, and limited access to justice. This study aims to analyze the understanding of human rights protection for illegal migrant workers and state responsibilities in the context of international law. The method used in this study is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through an analysis of international legal instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ICCPR, ICESCR, and ILO Convention No. 143 of 1975. The research findings show that illegal migration status does not eliminate the basic rights of migrant workers as individuals with human rights. The state is responsible for respecting, protecting, and fulfilling the rights of illegal migrant workers without discrimination. This protection includes the right to decent working conditions, fair wages, protection from exploitation, and access to justice. Therefore, migration policies based on human rights and alignment of national laws with international legal standards are needed to ensure humane and fair protection for irregular migrant workers.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN PERANG DI ERA KONFLIK Indri Pebriani; Harisman Harisman
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v9i1.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas International Criminal Court (ICC) dalam menanggulangi kejahatan perang di tengah dinamika konflik kontemporer yang semakin kompleks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Data sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi hambatan yuridis dan politis mahkamah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas ICC terhambat oleh tiga faktor utama: ambiguitas prinsip komplementaritas yang sering dimanipulasi oleh negara melalui peradilan semu (sham trials), tantangan validasi bukti digital (Open Source Intelligence) dalam konflik asimetris, serta ketergantungan ekstrem pada kerja sama politik negara anggota dalam eksekusi surat penangkapan. Kasus surat penangkapan terhadap Vladimir Putin menegaskan bahwa tanpa mekanisme eksekusi yang otonom dan pembaruan standar pembuktian digital, ICC berisiko hanya menjadi instrumen keadilan yang bersifat simbolis dan selektif terhadap kekuatan geopolitik besar.
Co-Authors Budi Sastra Panjaitan Faisar Ananda Arfa Fajriawati Fauziah Lubis Ida Hanifah Indri Pebriani M Iqbal Irham M. Syukran Yamin Lubis Mhd Yadi Harahap Muhammad Rifqi Syukran Lubis Ramlan Ramlan Rani Salsabila Dalimunthe